部分图书情报类期刊几类规范化问题的统计分析

：根据中国学术期刊（光盘版）检索与评价数据规范GB6447的要求,笔者对加入中国学术期刊光盘版的部分图书情报类期刊的期刊基本参数以及所刊论文的摘要、关键词、作者简介和参考文献等的标准化和规范化问题进行了统计分析,结果发现不规范问题比较严重。这一问题应当引起我们图书情报类期刊编辑的深思。为了促进信息交流,我们应更加认真、努力地工作,使我们所编辑的期刊达到标准化和规范化的要求。     

致作者

为实现期刊编辑工作标准化、规范化,本刊从1995年开始实施由中国图书情学会编译出版始员会提出的《图书馆学期刊编辑规范》,对来稿要求作以下补充: 1.在文章题名之下居中位置注明作者姓名。信息、短评等的作者姓名,在文后的圆括号内注明。     

美国《临床化学杂志》栏目和版面设置对中文期刊的启示

期刊设置栏目能体现出期刊内容的大致轮廓及传播信息的类别和范围,为读者的检索和阅读提供方便,是期刊总体设计的一个重要的组成部分.医学期刊栏目的科学设置不仅能够起到导读的作用,而且能够吸引优秀稿件,帮助作者在投稿时对文章进行准确定位.国内期刊常设的栏目大同小异,缺少个性和特色.本文介绍美国《临床化学杂志》栏目设置的特点,总结该刊值得借鉴之处,希望能对扩大国内科技期刊读者群体和提高期刊的社会效益和经济效益有所帮助.     

基于504种CSSCI来源期刊的编辑体例标准化状况调查报告

基于2008—2009年度528种(实际有效取样504种)CSSCI来源期刊,从作者信息的编排、中文摘要和中文关键词的编写、英文摘要和英文关键词的编写、注释和参考文献的编排、责任编辑署名五个方面调查统计这些期刊的编辑体例标准化状况。调查结果表明,CSSCI来源期刊的编辑体例标准化程度较低,亟待规范。     

论网络期刊对纸质期刊的可替代性

所谓期刊"又称杂志,是指有固定名称,用卷、期或者年、季、月顺序编号,按照一定周期出版的成册连续出版物".[1]"纸质期刊"就是以纸为印刷媒介的期刊.而"网络期刊"则包括"纯网络期刊和一般网络电子期刊,前者指从投稿、审稿、编辑、出版、发行、订购和阅读乃至读者意见反馈的全过程都是在网络环境中进行的期刊;后者指与印刷型期刊同时出版并提供网上服务的数字化期刊."[2]网络期刊以信息数字化为依托,具备传播速度快、范围广、信息量大、检索力强、互动性好、多媒体呈现等优点,因而给纸质期刊带来了真正的挑战.     

在英文编辑视角下对论文稿件英文题名、署名、摘要撰写问题的剖析

文章以期刊英文编辑的视角,剖析在日常医学论文稿件英文题名、署名和英文摘要编辑中遇到的问题,希望为医学论文撰写者矫正写作中可能存在的错误观念,进而为进行正确的英文摘要写作提供一些帮助.     

论医学期刊英文摘要编辑中信息的完整性

随着英文摘要的重要性日益增强,对医学期刊英文摘要编辑的要求也越来越高。本文通过对英文摘要编辑加工的调查与分析,认为在编辑加工医学期刊结构式英文摘要时,其目的、方法、结果和结论四项应完整地处理英文信息。同时,以《中华航空航天医学杂志》的英文摘要为例,提出英文摘要信息的完整性,为增加期刊的引用率和提高英语国家读者的可读性提供参考。     

社会科学期刊版权页应规范化

版权页是对期刊的作者、编辑出版者以及其他有关版本内容所作的简要记载,是期刊必须具有的标志.版权页一般印在目次页或封底.其作用是便于人们查考期刊的版本源流和出版情况,有助于保障作者和编辑出版者的合法权益.版权页所提供的信息十分丰富,读者、作者以及期刊的发行、订购、管理都离不开版权页信息.     

科技期刊应重视出版机构与出版相关者的伦理责任

梳理了出版机构以及作者以外的出版相关者(编辑、同行评议人、媒体传播、期刊评价及媒体评价)的伦理责任.国内行业学(协)会、出版机构和出版相关者应开展更多维度的探索,在期刊出版相关者层面进一步完善治理,制定伦理政策,形成完整的期刊出版伦理生态,促进期刊出版活动全方位规范、多方协调及可持续发展.     

由科研论文中一个柱状图引发的编辑思考

以农业基础科学类核心期刊刊发文章中的柱状图为实例,分析柱状图中图注表述、坐标标目中量/单位等的失范行为,明确柱状图中相应信息编辑加工的规范性和科学性.提出应以出版内容的科学性、学术性为前提,对柱状图坐标处的量/单位、图注表述等信息进行编辑加工和优化,并对柱状图中的失范行为给出了相应的修改完善措施.通过分析实例柱状图中的失范行为,建议编者同仁应不断学习新规范,不断提升相关理论知识,以提高科研论文中插图的编辑技能.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。