京津冀高等职业教育一体化发展研究

随着京津冀区域一体化发展步伐的加快,京津冀地区经济的发展需要大量的高级技能型人才,高等职业教育作为与区域经济联系最为密切、为地方经济服务的教育,京津冀地区高等职业教育如何服务于区域经济有非常重要的战略意义。根据京津冀一体化发展现状以及高等职业教育发展现状,探讨京津冀高等职业教育一体化发展的难点,得出京津冀高等职业教育一体化发展的策略尤为重要。     

京津冀高校创新综合能力评价研究--区域比较视角的模型分析

文章在建构区域高校创新综合能力评价模型,并对全国31个省份情况进行测算基础上,进一步分析比较京津冀、长三角、洙三角(广东)地区高校创新综合能力和创新活动特征。研究结果显示:虽然京津冀地区总体上高校创新综合能力很强,但是在区域内部呈现出“两极分化”的特征;同时在高校创新综合能力各维度上,京津地区同质性较强,省际之间未显现出差异化、特色化的发展样态。因此建议进一步加强跨行政区划的高校创新能力协同发展机制,加大对高校基础研究以及成果转化与扩散的支持力度,通过政策倾斜和加大投入提高河北高校创新的“造血”能力,从而更好地服务于京津冀地区经济社会高质量发展。     

地方高校与区域经济共生发展的理论探索

地方高校在推动区域经济发展方面应当发挥重要的支撑作用,但目前地方高校与区域经济发展的互动机制尚未形成。依据共生学理论,地方政府应积极为地方高校与企业互动提供平台,依托平台企业支持地方高校的发展,地方高校服务区域经济。以高校发展服务于区域经济、以区域经济促进高校发展,实现共生发展和互动共赢。     

区域统筹·服务一体·资源共享·合作共赢——京津冀一体化协同发展战略下的河北省基础教育

<正>2014年,国家提出了京津冀一体化协同发展的重大战略,面对这一重大历史机遇,河北省基础教育服务于河北省"三区一基地"的功能定位,以承接北京非首都功能疏解和补齐河北教育发展短板为出发点,形成区域统筹、服务一体、资源共享、合作共赢的教育格局,吸引京津优质教育资     

京津冀民航机场一体化发展研究

随着京津冀一体化进程的加快,京津冀区域综合交通系统的发展迎来了新的发展契机.在京津冀区域综合交通一体化环境下研究了京津冀民航发展的方向及对策,对京津冀民航发展的现状进行了分析,从区域经济发展的角度思考京津冀各民航机场在航空运输产业中的发展和定位.从协调发展的角度制定切合京津冀航空实际的发展方案,构建具有综合运输功能的环渤海民用航空运输机场群体系,以进一步实现京津冀民航运输一体化,为促进环渤海经济区发展提供服务.     

应用型本科高校学生培养模式研究——以石家庄学院为例

随着我国京津冀协同发展逐步上升为国家战略,以应用型为办学定位的应用型本科高校与所在区域经济的发展联系将会更加紧密.在京津冀区域协同发展的背景下,河北省应用型本科高校办学能否成功一定程度上取决于能否找准自己的优势,办出自己的特色,明确自己的发展方向.文章选取石家庄学院作为河北省应用型本科的典型高校,主要从人才培养模式改革、就业联动机制、创业就业教育等方面对其进行了分析,以期对河北省应用型本科高校就业研究提供参考意义.     

对地方高校与区域经济互动发展的思考

地方高校在推动区域经济发展方面发挥着重要的支撑作用,区域经济发展为地方高校提供存在和发展的空间。目前地方高校与区域经济发展的互动机制尚未形成,依据＂三螺旋＂理论,地方政府应积极为地方高校和企业提供互动平台,依托此平台,企业可以支持地方高校的发展,地方高校可以服务于区域经济的发展。     

对地方高校服务于区域经济的若干思考

当下,地方高校教育与区域经济的发展关系越来越密切,地方高校要发展壮大,就要不断深化改革,找准自身的办学定位,明确自身培养人才的方向,合理配置专业结构,从而走出一条以区域经济需求为依据,以服务于区域经济建设为目标的办学新路。     

京津冀高校硕士研究生联合培养研究

高校硕士研究生招生规模不断扩大,对研究生培养质量提出了更高要求。为了促进京津冀地区教育协同发展,联合培养作为一种新的教育理念和模式,应运而生。硕士研究生联合培养平台的构建,能为京津冀教育协同发展提供支持保障,从而推动区域经济、社会、文化进一步发展。     

地方高校服务区域经济发展之路探究——以大连大学的发展为例

地方高校承担着为地方经济建设与社会发展需要培养大批各类人才、服务区域经济和社会、促进地方小康社会全面建设的重任,系统地研究地方高校发展是地方高校自身发展和为社会服务的迫切需要,探索一条行之有效的服务于区域经济发展道路是当前地方高校发展的迫切需要。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

谈电子琴教学中的基本功训练

电子琴教学中，尽快提高学生的演奏水平的最好方法就是重视和加强学生电子琴基本功的训练，作为一名电子琴教师，要想教好一件乐器首先必须对这件乐器的发展原理，构造，特点及与相近乐器有一定的研究和了解。基本功训练的要求主要是以下两个方面，首先要求头脑清醒，抛开一切杂念，全身心投入，领会乐曲的旋律，意境，让乐曲的每个音筏，乐句在自己手指，手腕，手臂的每一个细微动作的配合上找到最好的感觉，其次，在理解作者的创作乐曲的创作意图的同时，对特殊意句，乐段进行重点练习。     

我校图书馆期刊利用的调查及建议

高等学校课程体系的改革,要求给学生更多的自学时间和思考的空间,以提高学生的自学能力,适应未来社会发展的需要。如何引导在校师生高效率、快节奏地获取最新信息,做好住处服务工作,是高校图书、期刊管理中急需探讨和研究的问题。笔者通过8个多月对我校过刊利用情况的实际调查,针对当前期刊订阅中存在的问题,提出了期刊订阅和有效利用的建议。     

中国近代大学校长与自由主义教育

20世纪初 ,由于受西方自由主义思潮的影响 ,加之部分著名大学校长的身体力行 ,中国近代大学教育逐渐滋长了一种自由主义教育的倾向。这种倾向 ,在教育目的上崇尚个性主义 ,在教育过程上坚持学术自由 ,在教育管理上力求教授治校。它反对封建教育对个人发展的专制 ,具有进步意义。但是 ,由于它生不逢时 ,加之其本身的软弱性 ,因此在半封建半殖民地社会条件下 ,它也就不可避免其最终的失败命运     

安徽省利用FDI时空差异及收敛性分析

利用安徽省2005—2016年的面板数据,分析安徽省利用FDI的时空差异,运用Theil指数探寻其利用FDI的差异来源,并用空间面板模型检验了安徽省利用FDI区域差异的收敛性。研究表明:从时间维度来看,安徽省各市的FDI逐年增加;从空间维度来看,安徽省各区域的FDI分布不均匀,皖南地区实际利用FDI总量高于皖北地区;皖南和皖北两区域间利用FDI的差异总体呈现下降趋势并趋于平稳,安徽省利用FDI区域差异的主要来源是皖南地区地带内差异。应加强基础设施建设,扩大服务业利用FDI比重,重视人才培养和交流,促进各地市的协调互动。     

Developing and changing practice in special educational needs through critically reflective action research: a case study

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the use of action research as a tool for developing critical reflection which has the potential to lead to change and development in practice in education, in particular, in the area of special educational needs (SEN) and inclusion. In order to support and illustrate the critique, a case study of a group of Dutch practising teachers and education professionals engaged in studying for a master's degree in SEN is used. The three-year programme of study followed by the group was a practice-based programme of professional development, with heavy emphasis on action research throughout. For this particular group action research was an entirely new concept, and indeed many of them expressed considerable scepticism about its validity as an approach to research, or for that matter, professional development, at the beginning of the programme. The whole group were working in areas associated with SEN where the need to change practice was an urgent imperative, due to changes in education policy and the rapid move towards inclusion in The Netherlands. Having been responsible for the development and teaching of the programme for several years, I decided to make a case study of one cohort of students in order to carry out some more structured and detailed evaluation of the impact of the programme on practice. I also wanted to reaffirm the general impression I had gathered from continuing student evaluation and feedback, that their work, and in particular the action research they had carried out, had led to genuine development and, in some cases, fairly radical change in their professional practice.     

《周易》贵生思想的形上分析

阴阳是《周易》里面最重要的一对核心命题,是理解《周易》思想的一把钥匙;并且它还是世事万物得以生的根本要素和动力。《周易》里面对生的理解和论述的形上意味比较浓而深刻,整个宇宙的天地人都在一个生机勃勃的大体系中,贯穿在永恒的易理的主题思想里。本文从《周易》最核心的阴阳观念入手,来探讨《周易》里面关于生的易理,分析《周易》关于万物为什么生、如何生以及生的状态和目标等方面的内容,从而揭示出《周易》的贵生思想的人本主义情怀。     

Les colonies de vacances en France, 1944–1958: impulsions politiques autour d’un fait social majeur

Abstract

This article looks at the French state’s approach to the “colonies de vacances” between 1944 and 1958. Created in 1876 by the Reverend Bion in Zurich, these summer camps originated as a charitable institution: their initial purpose was to provide rural retreats and to restore the health of poor urban youth. Set up on French soil in 1880, these institutions gradually grew in France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Considered both as complements to the republican school and as extensions of the “patronages” (parish unions), they were important for children and adolescents from the industrial city suburbs, and were enshrined in the leisure policies of the Popular Front from 1936 onwards. After the Second World War, summer camps in France became a major social institution (300,000 children went to summer camps in 1945, 900,000 in 1949) in response to both hygiene and educational needs. Based on the archives of the Directorate of Youth Movements and Popular Education (1944–1947) and the General Directorate of Youth and Sports (1948–1958), this article aims to examine the politics behind the organisation of these summer camps and to demonstrate the social and political importance of these popular educational institutions which, in 1957, involved 1.35 million French children and teenagers. Although the history of French summer camp federations (UFCV, CEMEA, CPVC, UFOVAL, etc.) has been widely studied, how the state sees its role and influences these organisations has mostly been considered indirectly. The intention is to show that among the educational, cultural and sports policies implemented during the Fourth Republic in France, those related to the organisation of “colonies de vacances”, and therefore the organisation of holidays for a very large number of children and teenagers, occupy a significant place. In 1944, the summer camps were widely supported by the French state, which also planned to regulate this booming sector. The creation of qualifications for summer camp staff and directors in 1949 obliged organisations to start training schemes: they trained staff and directors to work in the municipal camps, associations, etc. Security issues led to the state tightening control of the summer camps, their recruitment and their activities. There was a great deal of political investment in these “colonies de vacances” during this period, and this was reflected in the creation of a Ministerial Education Committee in 1950, a general and regional body of inspectors for these camps, etc. However, the considerable expansion of summer camps posed increasing problems at the national political level resulting in changes to the initial subsidy policies. The State played a major part in crucial issues such as the sociological diversification of these institutions and the changes in their social role according to evolving sociocultural trend. The fact remains that the “colonies de vacances” were for the French state a centrepiece of the “popular education” that the political actors of the Fourth Republic wanted to implement in order to build the France of the post-war period..     

中国现代化进程中的国家与社会走向

国家与社会是两种不同的人类组织,但是由于多种因素的影响和作用,长期以来人们的思想和实践中都存在着将两者混同的倾向,结果就形成了国家与社会关系的失衡,主要表现为社会自主性的缺失和国家权威性的不足.当代中国政府的职能改革,通过个人权利与公共权力之间的界分,合理地设定政府职能的行使范围和方式等,从而进一步深化国家与社会之间关系的调整.无论是经济体制的转换还是政治体制的改革,以及政府职能的改革都需要法治的保障.通过市场的中间作用,可以构建适合中国国情的新型国家与社会关系.     

Japan’s colonial policies – from national assimilation to the Kominka Movement: a comparative study of primary education in Taiwan and Korea (1937–1945)

The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources.