疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学方式的特征、问题与创新

为防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,教育部倡议中小学延期开学,利用网络平台开展在线教学,“停课不停学”,在线教育成为全社会关注的焦点话题。研究以在线教育基本原理和教学论为理论依据,结合在线教学方式的内涵与影响因素,根据教育部有关文件精神,构建了疫情防控期间在线教学方式分析模型,对来自全国各地的“停课不停学”教学案例进行系统分析,总结形成了在线同步直播教学、在线课程异步教学、在线双师协同教学和在线混合多元教学四类典型“停课不停学”在线教学方式,同时指出其主要特征。研究还发现“停课不停学”在线教学存在对“互联网+教育”认识错位、在线教学创新的理论指导匮乏、条件保障仍需持续优化、政策机制有待不断完善等亟待解决的问题,并据此提出推动在线教学方式创新的关键措施。研究构建的疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学方式分析模型具有强调“互联网+教育”思维、体现疫情防控期间教育需求、尊重学生居家学习规律等特点,依据此模型形成的疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学方式的分析维度及其内涵,具有系统性、规范性、可操作性等特点,可用于指导在线教学的规划与实践。我们希望本研究能有效解决当前中小学疫情防控期间“停课不停学”在线教学理论指导和实践创新的迫切需要,同时也为新时代我国在线教育教学持续健康发展提供有益借鉴。     

疫情下在线教学师生教学情感缺失的解决方案

在2020年的疫情特殊时期,全国高校按照教育部“停课不停教、停课不停学”的要求开展了在线教学。但是,在线教学存在的最大问题是师生教学情感缺失的问题。文章结合大学物理在线教学实践,通过网络匿名问卷调查,掌握了学生在线学习情况,了解了学生在线学习特点和偏爱方式,针对性地制订了解决在线教学“师生教学情感缺失问题”的教学方案,较为有效地解决了在线教学师生教学情感缺失问题,学生调查结果表明,学生对在线教学效果满意;学生返校后考试成绩与往年常规教学成绩比较表明,学生学习效果优异。     

基于MOOC与直播的网络混合教学模式探索与实践——以软件项目管理课程为例

基于MOOC平台、在线直播平台、沟通群等辅助教学工具,提出基于MOOC平台和直播平台相结合的网络混合教学模式实施方案。通过课前、课中、课后等环节阐述网络教学模式课前准备、MOOC教学、直播教学、项目实践、课程思政、成绩评价等实施步骤。介绍了网络混合教学模式流程,通过此教学模式实现网络化、远程化、分层次、个性化教学。实践表明,学生到课率提高10%,成绩提高5%,达到预期教学效果,对于响应教育部“利用好网课” “停课不停学”号召有很好的教学示范作用。     

“同步+异步”混合式在线教学模式构建与实施——以山东省淄博第一中学为例

新冠肺炎疫情蔓延,为确保师生生命安全和身体健康,落实教育部提出的“停课不停学”的要求,保证疫情期间人才培养工作的顺利进行,我校在已有网络学习空间普及应用的基础上,基于学生人手一台P A D终端,进行在线教学模式的探索与实施,实现了延期开学期间学生的居家在线学习,最大程度地贴近日常教学。     

疫情防控背景下高校教师“三阶段三提升”培训实践与思考——以成都师范学院为例

一、问题的提出由于受新冠肺炎疫情影响,教育部决定推迟2020年春季开学时间,要求高校积极开展在线教学活动,实现“停课不停教、不停学”,保证疫情防控期间教学进度和教学质量。如何确保在线教学的进度和质量是高校在疫情防控期间面临的主要问题。如何在短期内通过个性化和精准化教师培训,有效提升教师在线教学能力是确保在线教学进度和质量的关键,也是落实教育部“停课不停学”要求的核心。     

疫情下中学网络教学工具及其课堂运用分析

针对目前新冠肺炎疫情对我国教育产生的影响,教育部提出了“停课不停学、不停教”的工作要求,全国各地学校延期开学并积极组织开展线上教学活动,网络教学课堂如雨后春笋般在各地涌现。专家学者收集和整理了当前在线教学工具的类型,并通过对疫情之下网络教学课堂的观察,分析各工具和平台的使用特点和实施效果,特别是针对微课和“空中课堂”两个典型案例开展了相关调研。本篇旨在为教师选取在线教学工具提供参考和借鉴,为切实提高其使用的科学性提供指导,同时也为进一步优化在线课堂教学效果、有效提升线上教学质量提供了建议和途径。     

精准在线教学+居家学习模式:疫情时期学生学习质量提升的途径

当前新冠肺炎疫情形势严峻,为积极应对疫情对教育的不利影响,教育部提出“停课不停学”的应对措施。出台的在线教学政策为中小学生“有学上”提供了保障。为进一步提升在线教学质量和学生居家学习质量,该文梳理分析了影响教师在线教学、学生居家学习的因素,根据各因素之间的相互关系,提出了促进学生学习质量提升的“教师—家长—学生”共同体框架模型,并分析其发展阶段特征和指导策略,在此基础上构建了基于班级虚拟共同体的精准在线教学+居家学习模式,希冀可为提升学生居家学习质量提供可行途径。     

职业院校“停课不停学”在线教学问题与对策的调研

针对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的暴发,教育部提出了“停课不停学”的要求,基于调研,确定了特殊情形下职业院校在线教学中存在的教师教学组织形式难、学生在线学习管理难、教师信息化素养提高难等实际困难并给出了解决对策,以期抛砖引玉,为广大职业院校教师提供一些经验和启发。     

疫情防控背景下“空中课堂”线上教学分析

近年来,我国大力提倡借助科学技术推进课程改革,充分发挥科学技术优势实现教育资源共享。在疫情防控背景下,“空中课堂”是特殊疫情时期开展在线教学的一种新模式。2003年“非典型肺炎”期间,全国各地学校纷纷采取停课放假的方式避免病毒蔓延,中国教育电视台、北京人民广播电台等媒体共同提出了线上教学,而在2020年“新冠状病毒肺炎”疫情期间,教育部发出利用网络平台展开“停课不停学”的倡议,此方式既保证了学生在家自主学习也保障了学生的生命健康。     

后疫情时代大学体育“空中课堂”的策略研究

通过逻辑分析法、案例分析法、文献综述等方法,分析各类网络平台的教学优势,基于大学体育实施微信+QQ群模式、钉钉+抖音网络平台、钉钉+抖音网络平台等三种网络平台模式的“空中课堂”实践情况,分析“空中课堂”教育教学优势,为实施大学体育“停课不停学”提出有效的应对策略。     

多维互动线上教学法在教学中的应用

新冠疫情期间,线上教学在各级各类学校响应教育部"停课不停学"号召下发展迅速。为了提高实践性强的高校工科课程的在线教学质量,本文提出了将会议授课(ZOOM)、教学管理(Canvas)和在线仿真(Proteus)等工具相结合的多维互动线上教学法,该方法除了优化教学互动方式与充分利用教学要素外,还增设了"云讨论、云作业、云仿真和云答辩"的考核评价体系。可为新工科背景下实践性课程的线上教学提供借鉴。     

Examining direct and indirect effects of classroom procedural justice on online students’ willingness to talk

Interest in understanding what constitutes effective instruction online continues to grow as more universities adopt mediated formats for teaching. However, engaging students in productive, content-related conversation in online courses remains challenging. Several variables may influence student willingness to talk in online classes – procedural justice, affect towards the instructor, and perceived cognitive learning – each with probable direct and indirect effects on student inclinations for communicating in the classroom. This study proposes a model predicting student willingness to talk in online classes. Results indicate initial support for the proposed model, and practical implications for instructors teaching online courses are suggested.     

疫情防控背景下高校工科类专业课程在线教学模式研究

为了探索疫情防控背景下适合高校工科专业课程线上教学的模式,为高校工科类专业课程实施线上教学提供参考。本文以道路桥梁工程技术专业的三门课程的线上教学为例,分别采用了网络在线教学、网络直播和学生自主学习三种教学模式。首先通过分析该课程的性质与特点,确定适合的线上教学模式;然后根据“以学生为主体,做中学,做中教”的教学理念,进行线上教学实践,最后通过实践效果反思该种线上教学模式的不足与改进之处。阐述了三种线上教学模式在网络要求、稳定性、师生互动性、学习形态等方面的对比分析结果,总结出各类线上教学模式的实践方法和适用课程类型。     

The effectiveness of blended online learning courses at the community college level

Whether through the use of online-only or hybrid/blended formats, colleges and universities across the country are increasingly utilizing online platforms as a medium for the delivery of instruction. At the same time, we know little about how student learning outcomes are related to students’ engagement with online instructional formats. In particular, few studies have evaluated online learning in community colleges, and fewer yet have employed an experimental or quasi-experimental design to do so. In this research, we use propensity score matching to compare learning gains between community college students enrolled in blended courses, (courses that combine online instructional delivery with traditional classroom-based instruction) with gains experienced by students receiving only classroom-based instruction. Among students enrolled in blended courses, we also consider which aspects of student use of online instructional materials are most strongly associated with student learning. While some evidence has suggested significantly poorer outcomes for community college students enrolled in online-only courses, our results suggest that students enrolled in blended courses perform similarly, if not better, relative to students in a traditional instructional setting. Implications for practice and research are discussed.     

美国大学的网上课程个案分析及其启示

网上课程或网上辅助的面授课程,在美国高校中已越来越普遍。本文以乔治亚大学的一门网上课程为例,详细介绍了美国大学中是如何组织网上教学的。特别是对网上课程中的媒体使用和教学活动设计特点进行了分析。并以此为参照,对我国高校当前的网上教学实践活动提出几点建议。     

非疫情条件下"线上教学"在技工院校中的应用

2020年新冠疫情席卷全球,各行各业都受到了一定程度的影响,教育部门号召全国各大院校"停课不停学",一时间"线上教学"成了教学教育的主要形式.技工院校在疫情期间也坚持线上教学,并利用网络平台调整了课程安排,随着新冠疫情被有效遏制,非疫情条件下学校依然推行线上教学的教育模式,并且配合教学实践创建了多种课程类型.本文研究非疫情条件下"线上教学"如何在技工院校教学实践中继续推广应用,并提出针对性的建议想法.     

A guide to establishing hybrid learning courses: Employing information technology to create a new learning experience, and a case study

Hybrid learning, or blended learning, has become an interesting learning delivery method in recent years. Many universities have sought to develop their own hybrid learning courses as another option for students and instructors who prefer to replace some portion of traditional face-to-face meeting time with online instruction. This paper provides some pragmatic guidance for establishing hybrid learning courses in universities. The authors focus on the use of information technology, as well as the development and the design of the course content. The paper also illustrates a case study of hybrid learning courses at NJIT. The research results showed no significant difference between the performance of the students who took a course in hybrid mode versus the performance of those who took the identical course in distance learning mode. Some positive feedback in terms of perceived benefit from the hybrid course instruction and course materials was obtained from the students. The student learning styles were also investigated. The results demonstrated that the majority of students who participated in the hybrid learning course are active/sensing/sequential/visual learners. Most of them preferred visual presentations to verbal explanations. The research results also revealed the difference between learning styles of students with high performance, and those with low performance.     

新课改背景下高中英语教学中的问题与对策

调查发现,目前高中英语课改在教学、学法、评价、选课和减负等五个方面仍存在不少问题。高中英语课程改革过程中应当做好以下六个方面的工作:以课堂教学为载体,促进英语课堂教学效率的提高;以分步推进为策略,促进英语选修课程的实施;以评价改革为基点,促进学生自主能力的培养;以案例研究为载体,促进英语教师专业发展;以研训活动为平台,促进教师培训工作的改进;以整合优势为目标,提升英语学科建设的内涵。     

Considerations for Faculty Preparing to Develop and Teach Online Criminal Justice Courses at Traditional Institutions of Higher Learning

Criminal justice programs at traditional institutions of higher learning have been moving toward offering courses online and, in some cases, placing entire programs online for the better part of the past decade. In competition with for‐profit institutions, many traditional colleges and universities have expanded their distance education programming to include online courses and programs to attract students. As a result, the number of criminal justice students has increased, as have the profits for home institutions. With this growth in the online education market, the criminal justice faculty member has been thrust, willingly or unwillingly, into the world of online teaching—a method of instruction foreign to many instructors. From the authors’ experience at their current (and in the case of the lead author a second) institution, this paper addresses many issues that must be considered by faculty members before embarking on this type of time‐intensive initiative.     

普通师范院校特殊教育课程开设情况的调查

教师的特殊教育能力是随班就读质量的重要保证。普通师范院校开设特殊教育课程是我国现行特殊教育政策法规的要求。本研究采用自编问卷,以电话调查方式了解国内137所师范院校关于该规定的实施状况。调查结果显示:目前我国仅有13.9%的师范院校开设或曾经开设特殊教育课程。法规缺乏强制性、领导不重视以及专业师资缺乏是该规定实施绩效差的主要原因。完善特教立法、提高领导认识水平、加强师资培训是改变这一状况的有效办法。