名人手稿修复方案及技法——以重庆图书馆藏刘赞廷手稿修复为例

本文以修复重庆图书馆馆藏刘赞廷手稿为例,对修复这部手稿时制定的方案及采取的技法进行研究,在目前各馆修复手稿缺少实例的情况下,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Serials Management in the New Shanghai Library

Abstract

With a total floor space of 83,000 square meters, the new Shanghai Library, which opened on 20 December 1996, is among the top ten largest libraries in the world. The library was perhaps the first in China to implement international standards. In the early 1980s the Shanghai Library began cataloguing foreign books and periodicals following Western practices. In 1980, the library compiled a draft set of cataloguing rules for foreign serials based on ISBD(S). The library and the Library Society of Shanghai then organised a number of training classes for serials librarians from all over the country. Earlier, in December 1979, the Sixth Subcommittee of the National Document Standardisation Committee had begun compiling a set of cataloguing rules for serials. A draft based on ISBD(S), written by staff of the library, was put forward to the Fuzhou (city) Meeting in March 1983. After several discussions and revisions the National Standard Bureau finally approved the rules (GB 3792.3-85). In order to further the stardardisation of serials management, the Shanghai Library has issued its catalogue cards for serials to other libraries and information units. The catalogue cards have been widely distributed to the Chinese library community. Because of these developments, the library has become a de facto centre of serials research in the country.     

图书馆日文编目系统优化探讨

图书馆自动化、网络化的发展促使图书馆在图书编目工作上发生了重大改变,但日文图书编目与中西文编目相比仍然比较薄弱。通过对图书馆群的调查和查找相关文献,论文介绍各馆当前应用的日文图书编目系统和MARC格式的使用情况,结合日文图书编目的工作实践,以辽宁省图书馆为例阐述日文图书编目在套录数据时存在的局限性以及自编数据遇到的实际问题,以此探索日文图书编目业务的建设和发展。     

新时期书目检索浅析

编目是图书馆的一项重要基础工作,书目质量直接关系到读者检索图书.文章总结了用ILAS管理后,读者查询图书的途径和方法,就实践中出现影响读者查询的编目问题作了分析,并提出改进建议.     

我国RDA研究现状综述

近年来新的国际编目标准RDA成为我国图书馆学情报学领域的一大研究热点。通过统计我国RDA研究现状,系统分析国内RDA研究的几大重点论题,总结国内研究层次水平和研究连续性,对其与编目实践相结合等特征进行理论探讨,并从提高关注度和认知度、加强本土化实践研究、开展跨专业、多元化研究以及加强与国外研究成果交流等方面提出发展建议。     

普通图书外国责任者的MARC著录

本文是在参考相关规则与标准的基础上,结合工作实际,就普通图书外国责任者的著录及其存在的问题,提出自己的观点与建议。     

JSDataCenter:基于Z39.50的联机联合编目系统

联机联合编目是网络环境下图书馆之间共享编目数据资源、减少重复劳动、提高编目质量的重要手段。JSDataCenter是江苏高校文献信息保障体系 (JALIS)的核心组成 ,它通过Z39 5 0协议 ,提供了对联机联合编目的强大支持。本文介绍JSDataCenter的设计方案 ,为我国各地区建设联机联合编目中心提供参考。     

从编目的社会化看采编部的改革与发展

采编社会化的发展将最终改变图书馆分散制作数据的局面，图书馆采编部门应采取改革措施以适应编目社会化的趋势。     

CALIS和ILAS著录详简的比较

章采用举例说明的方法对中普通图书的题名和责任在CALIS和ILAS录中的详简情况分别进行了比较分析，指出当前高校图书馆的计算机编目数据离标准化的要求还存在一定的差距，今后应朝着CALIS联机编目方向努力。     

关于外国责任者在7--字段的名称规范问题

分析了外国责任者在7--字段规范编目中存在的问题，根据实践经验，提出一些规范编目的方法，力图探索出一种更实用、更规范的编目方式。     

National Bibliographic Control of Serials in Australia, 1980–1990

There is a long history of effective co-operation and national initiatives in controlling and sharing serial data in Australia. Prior to the 1980's this largely took the form of manually produced national union catalogues such as Scientific Serials in Australian Libraries: Serials in Australian Libraries, Social Sciences and the Humanities; and Newspapers in Australian Libraries. The commencement of the Australian Bibliographic Network (ABN) in 1980 provided the mechanism for both a national shared cataloguing venture and a truly national on-line union catalogue. The National Union Catalogue of Serials produced from ABN was dependent on the addition of holdings by ABN participating libraries. Several factors contributed to the growth of serials data on the national bibliographic database-notably the steady increase in the number of ABN participants undertaking serials cataloguing on ABN, serial conversion work on titles in the National Library card catalogues, and major serial conversion work undertaken by other Australian libraries. Allhough much has been achieved in the 1980's there remains much to be done to enhance the coverage of bibliographic and holdings data for serials on ABN.     

网络环境下高校图书馆采编工作的思考

本文通过对高校图书馆网络环境下采编工作与传统采编工作的比较，提出了网络环境下采编工作的新模式，及其工作人员的重新定位。     

双向倒转印刷图书编目探讨

作为一种全新的装帧形式,双向倒转印刷图书的出现,对图书编目工作提出了挑战。本文通过对Calis和国家图书馆编目数据的对比,提出两种编目数据各自的优点与缺陷,并建议在提高工作人员业务素质的同时,国家应尽快制定统一的图书编目规则,以促进书目数据的标准化、规范化进程。     

国家图书馆俄文图书回溯书目数据制作外包回顾

因工作量大且人员不足,国家图书馆俄文图书回溯书目数据制作采用外包方式。但在俄文图书回溯书目数据制作过程中存在卡片信息著录不全、参考分类号信息著录不全、早期部分卡片上信息不全、外包人员业务水平有限及质量评估方式存疑等问题。据此,俄文图书回溯书目数据制作工作应加强回溯书目数据制作外包的组织安排;注重具体业务科组与外包公司的配合与协作;加强外包人员规章制度的管理。国家图书馆的经验可为其他图书馆相关工作的开展提供一定的借鉴。     

Library Automation at The University for Development Studies: Challenges and Prospects

The automation of a library that basically aims at improving the management of the library's resources and increasing access to these same resources by users has caught on so well in the western world that virtually all academic libraries in that part of the world have automated most of their services. In Africa, however, several challenges are making it difficult for academic libraries to do the same, thus depriving them of the numerous touted benefits a library stands to gain from automating its services. The University for Development Studies (UDS) Library in Northern Ghana embarked on an automation project on one of its campuses that has thus far resulted in the full automation of the cataloguing and circulation operations. This article recounts the experiences of the Library in its bid to automate some of its services. The procedures that were followed, as well as the highlights of the automation, are recounted here. Lessons learned and challenges encountered are presented as an example for other academic libraries in Ghana, Africa, and other developing countries that have plans to automate.     

《中国图书馆分类法》第4版向第5版过渡期间的编目技术问题研究

随着《中图图书馆分类法》(以下简称《中图法》)(第5版)的正式出版,各图书馆都面临着《中图法》(第4版)向《中图法》(第5版)过渡的问题。怎样完成新旧版本使用的顺利过渡而又尽可能不影响读者查找图书,成为各图书馆编目部门亟需解决的重要技术问题。针对这一情况,西安交通大学图书馆通过对类号改变产生的16种情况的分析研究,形成了变动类目统计表,并制订了工作细则,从而实现了两个版本之间的平稳过渡。     

图书馆图书编目业务外包须慎重

文章在分析编目业务外包现状的基础上，提出图书编目业务外包的基本原则，指出编目业务外包具有选择性，进一步论证分类标引、主题标引等核心业务不宜外包，并提出非技术工作由临时工承担以节约成本提高效率的思想，为图书馆根据自身实际情况决定编目业务外包的范围和深度提供参考。     

图书馆采分编工作的新运作

本文重点讨论图书馆传统的采分编工作以及在自动化、网络化的大环境下所表现出的新特点和新运作。