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我国尚未形成针对重大科技专项不同阶段的标准化文件或质量管理体系。为促进我国的科技项目管理实现全流程质量管理,保证管理适用、高效、有效益以及可持续,在梳理对比国内外依托专业机构形成的科技项目全流程管理机制的基础上,以广东省重点领域研发计划项目管理为例,依据PDCA循环理论,结合广东省科技计划项目管理特点及相关政策体系,建立以“项目计划-项目决策-过程监督-分析反馈”为主线的科技项目全流程质量管理体系。研究提出科技项目全流程质量管理模式含括项目计划、项目决策、过程监督和分析反馈四大阶段,在项目计划阶段要制定适用于科技计划管理的通用管理、技术以及工作标准;决策阶段要以开展项目评审为核心任务;实施阶段要着重开展项目执行过程的动态监测、风险识别估计及防范、标准化评价体系建立等工作;分析反馈阶段需围绕组织实施绩效评价以及专项管理工作后评价开展工作。并从完善信息化管理机制、建立风险管控机制、实施项目专员制和开展标准化建设等方面提出进一步优化、完善科技项目全流程质量管理建议。 相似文献
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科技计划项目监理是监控项目实施的必要手段,也是绩效评价的信息基础,近年来其重要性日益得到了科技管理部门和广大科技工作者的广泛共识。因此,应用Web新技术构建一个在线的广西科技计划项目监理业务信息系统平台,这对于创新原有科技项目管理工作流程十分重要。文章就国内外科技计划项目监理及信息系统的建设与监理业务的发展现状,及其构建广西科技计划项目监理业务信息系统平台的研究进展展开讨论,分析应用中所出现的一些问题,探讨解决问题的思路和方法。 相似文献
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针对陕西省现行科技计划项目管理中存在的管理阶段缺失、管理定位失误、管理效率低、电子政务建设滞后等一系列问题,以革新传统的管理机制和管理方式为目标,以陕西省科技业务综合管理系统建设为背景,提出一种基于ESIA法的科技计划项目管理流程优化方案。在管理主体职责重新划分、管理阶段重新定义和大数据建设三大变革下,通过取消、简化、整合和自动化等手段,对流程角色、环节和内容等进行全面优化,使管理更加科学和规范化,管理主体职责更加明确,业务流程更加顺畅,流程自动化程度产生质的飞跃,协同能力和工作效率得到提升。 相似文献
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Raúl Medina‐Mora Terry Winograd Rodrigo Flores Fernando Flores 《The Information Society》2013,29(4):391-404
Abstract This paper describes the ActionWorkflow? approach to workflow management technology: a design methodology and associated computer software for the support of work in organizations. The approach is based on theories of communicative activity as language/action, developed in a series of systems for coordination among users of networked computers. This article describes the approach, gives an example of its application, and shows the architecture of a workflow management system based on it. 相似文献
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Abdullah Al-Barakati Martin White Zeeshan Patoli 《International Journal of Information Management》2014
Recent years have witnessed a noticeable proliferation in Digital Library Systems (DLSs) and their specialized form represented in Digital Heritage Resources (DHRs). DHRs usually manage a complex and varied mix of digital heritage objects of different types and formats. They tend to be complex in nature and usually involve complex, simultaneous and intersecting workflows. As a result, DHRs impose implementation challenges on any solutions that aim to manage their workflows. Thus, despite the proliferation of DHRs, it is a noteworthy trend that there is a general lack of workflow management solutions that can be utilized in such systems. As a research area that is rarely covered, this paper therefore presents the design and development of a novel Workflow Management System (WfMS) built to integrate with DHRs specifically, and DLSs in general. In this context, an experimental WfMS aimed to test the validity of workflow management integration with DHRs. The devised WfMS was built as a workflow management solution that can adequately address the specific hurdles imposed by DHR implementations. Additionally, a novel DHR implementation framework called DISPLAYS (Digital Library Services for Playing with Antiquity and Shared Heritage) is presented as a test bed for the proposed WfMS. 相似文献
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将我国国家自然科学基金资助体系中的创新研究群体项目绩效评价工作分为评价筹备、函评会评和绩效评价报告撰写修订发布阶段,以2015年度创新研究群体项目绩效评价为例,梳理分析其工作流程和具体实施情况等相关工作内容.创新研究群体项目具有前沿探索与人才培养双重属性,同时还具有资助力度大、周期长以及考核宽松等特点,相关绩效评价工作结合该类项目特性,基于同行评议和评价指标体系(包括抽查项目与总体项目评价)设计,取得以《国家自然科学基金2015年度绩效报告》为精简版主报告在内的3份研究报告.研究结果提示开展科技项目评价要注重项目的 特质与要求,根据国家发展相关战略部署和要求不断改革、规范与优化流程管理,并注重开展同行评议,不断拓展科技评价的范式与边界,以促进科研项目科学合理与平稳有序发展,并促进提升我国科技评价工作水平. 相似文献
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信息技术应用中的业务流程再造问题一直是组织信息建设的关键问题。工作流管理思想应用于企业的业务流程再造,用工作流管理系统设计工作流,并快速生成业务流程,可以有效地支持企业信息系统的建设,减少业务流再造的风险,提高再造的成功率。但是,作为信息技术的工作流管理系统对业务流程再造的支持过程中存在许多问题。这是制约工作流管理应用的瓶颈,解决这些问题,对于企业信息系统的建设具有实际意义。 相似文献
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知识管理已经成为现代企业管理的时尚,而项目管理作为一种理念和方法已经在许多领域得到成功应用。本文讨论了IT企业如何应用项目管理的理论和方法构建其知识管理系统的问题。知识管理项目同其他任何IT项目一样,可以从计划、组织、领导和控制等四个方面全面应用项目管理的原理和方法。 相似文献
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作为实现企业业务过程建模、管理与集成的核心技术,工作流技术不仅可以实现业务与运营流程的弹性转变,而且可以成为多种业务的整合桥梁。以一个大型集团公司的信息化现状为背景,分析工作流平台的业务背景和需求,提出了基于Web服务技术的分布式工作流平台的概念和解决方案。并结合实际的业务需求设计了该平台的数据模型、控制模型和服务接口,阐述了实现过程中的关键问题及解决办法。 相似文献
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科技重大专项具有“重、大、专”特点,对其开展客观公正地绩效评价具有重要的理论和现实意义,但现有研究成果未见循证评估在地方科技重大专项整体资助绩效评价中的应用。本研究以福建省为例,基于循证评估理论,构建了基于“评估议题——关键问题——证据”的科技重大专项整体资助绩效评价框架,综合应用政策文本分析、数理统计和案例研究等评估方法,从战略定位、资助绩效、管理绩效和影响效果等维度进行循证评估。研究结果表明,福建省科技重大专项总体进展顺利,资助体系较为完整,过程管理科学有效,实施成效显著,但仍存在一些不足。最后,针对问题提出了相关对策建议,以期为相关科技政策的制定和完善提供数据支撑和参考依据。 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2014,25(1):21-35
With a large scope and high degree of complexity, managing large-scale projects is a challenge to project managers. The challenge is even greater when it comes to public sector projects due to the involvement of many stakeholders and the need to manage various relationships. For these reasons, many projects ended up with poor performance. Research has shown that success in managing large-scale projects requires a great deal of coordination and collaboration which can be done through established processes, strong teams, and involvement of stakeholders. Even though these processes and approaches are known, effectively implementing them is very difficult. The objective of this study is to investigate the management of selected large-scale IS/IT projects in the public sector in order to identify common problems and causes leading to poor performance. Fourteen projects from the US, UK, and Australia were studied, making this research among the few studies to investigate large-scale IS/IT projects in the public sector from different countries. The research results indicate common problems related to system design and implementation, project management and governance, and contract management. Theoretical contributions and implications for practitioners are also discussed. 相似文献
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针对我国国家科技重大专项(以下简称"重大专项")知识产权育成管理工作中存在的相对主观、规范性较弱等问题,基于重大专项知识产权育成流程分析,探索构建重大专项知识产权育成管理评价指标体系。首先对重大专项知识产权育成管理概念进行界定;其次综合前人研究,在分析重大专项项目立项、实施、验收及后评估阶段工作任务的基础上,从上述4个维度设计共包含29个指标的评价指标体系,结合MATLAB和SPSS数据分析软件,利用群组决策方程根法和Pearson相关性检验对关键指标进行筛选,得出评价的重点方向。并以某卫星型号项目为例,构建卫星型号重大专项知识产权育成全过程管理评价指标体系,验证所提出评价指标体系构建方法的可行性,为其他重大专项知识产权育成管理评价指标体系的构建提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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随着信息技术的广泛应用,用户在进行业务处理时可能需要同时访问多个业务系统。针对这种状况,有必要研究基于数字证书和SSL/TLS通道的单点登陆系统,实现"一点登录、多点漫游"。介绍了单点登录系统的设计和实现。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):89-96
Motivated by the seeming presence of the productivity paradox in China, this research revisits the question of how information technology (IT) affects firm performance. Leveraging the process-based view of IT, we establish a theoretical framework for the mediation factors for the relationship between IT capabilities and performance. Based on a survey of 127 companies in China, we find that a firm's management capabilities to manage both its internal and external business processes fully mediate the impact of IT on firm performance. The two management capabilities in this study are business-process management capability and supply-chain management capability. Our results show that only the coherent integration of IT capability with firm’s ability to optimize business processes and to improve management of supply chains can enhance firm performance. Firms should avoid the fallacy that IT investments are solely responsible for better firm performance. Based on our findings, we discuss the implications for research and practice. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):281-287
This paper explores end-user perceptions of poorly implemented enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) from the perspective of a primary frontline user. This exploration analyses three case studies – from Australia, the United Kingdom and Denmark. Through these cases, we find three areas of concern: the reaction of implemented systems to existing work processes; the suspicion among workers that management has a hidden agenda in implementing an ERP system; and the perception that the implemented system is poorly aligned and leads to process duplication. The objective of this research is to see how ERP implementations have consequences that go beyond current research which, in the main, frames ERPs in a positive light and does not critically evaluate them. Our research demonstrates that, while major work groups in an organisation may appear to accommodate the ERP implementation, many individuals are very concerned about how the ERP disrupts their work. Our research demonstrates that there may be ‘dark’ consequences arising from an ERP implementation. These are likely to include unauthorised software development to fit previous work processes, confusion and little understanding of the new business processes. The result is an overall lack of trust in the efficacy of the system. 相似文献
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物联网技术的飞速发展为提升高速公路网运行管理效率提供了全新的解决思路。首先针对重庆高速公路网发展概况与运行管理现状,综合分析重庆高速公路网运行管理信息系统现状及在系统结构、信息共享、信息流转、联动管控中存在的问题,提出加强高速公路网运行管理信息化建设的必要性;然后,结合物联网技术发展的大环境,提出基于物联网的高速公路网运行管理信息系统的建设目标和思路,重点分析路网运行管理的6类18项应急事件的联动管理功能需求和工作流程,据此设计包括交通信息感知层、网络传输层和交通管理与服务应用层的重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台物联网架构;最后,对保障重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台有效运行的管理体系进行研究。 相似文献
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对中国科技计划项目绩效管理体系构建、评价指标以及评价方法等方面进行回顾与评述,结果发现:部分学者对"绩效管理"与"绩效评价"的概念存在混淆的情况;绩效管理研究热度与政府相关政策出台具有一定的相关性;有关绩效评价指标体系与评价方法的研究较为丰富.结合中国科技计划项目绩效管理实践指出,目前相关研究存在忽视对项目实施过程绩效管理、对效应类指标研究较为薄弱、过于依赖定性评价造成理论与实践部分脱节等不足. 相似文献