对少数民族中青年职业妇女参加体育锻炼情况的分析与研究

为了提高少数民族妇女的身体素质，促进全民健身运动的开展，调查了广西百色市六县区少数民族中青年职业妇女参加体育锻炼的情况，对她们参加体育锻炼的喜欢程度、频度、时间、形式及影响因素进行全面分析，并在此基础上对该地区中青年妇女体育活动的开展提出可行性建议，旨在为今后少数民族地区体育的发展提供有益的参考。     

我国职业妇女锻炼行为的动因分析与持久性对策

女性是社会人口的重要组成部分,其体育活动开展状况直接影响着我国全民健身计划的进程和质量.分析了我国职业妇女体育锻炼的现状,以及影响她们参与体育锻炼的科学性和持久性的因素,提出了引导她们主动、积极地参与体育锻炼活动的对策.     

武汉市职业妇女体育现状调查与分析

通过对武汉市职业妇女体育现状的调查 ,从心理学、社会学视角出发 ,探讨影响武汉市职业妇女体育健康状况及体育动机的因素 ,对加强和改进新时期妇女体育工作有着重要的现实意义。     

影响珠江三角洲民营企业从业妇女参与休闲体育锻炼的因素及对策

影响珠江三角洲民营企业从业妇女参与休闲体育锻炼的因素主要包括:对休闲体育锻炼缺乏正确的参与动机;当代从业妇女的角色冲突和性别期望;受教育程度偏低;公共场地设施严重不足;缺乏科学的技术指导;传统观念上的性别不平等;民营企业对从业妇女参加体育锻炼的重视程度不够。提出了以下对策:加强对民营企业全民健身计划的宣传力度;逐步建立起民营企业职工体育的创新管理体制;加大休闲体育锻炼场所的建设力度;完善体育骨干和体育社会指导员制度。     

西安市不同职业妇女体育健身现状调查

在总结了有关体育社会学理论和相关研究的基础上 ,对西安市 5种职业妇女的体育健身情况进行了调查。结果显示 ,西安市职业妇女的体育行为与体育态度之间存在背离倾向 ;体育人口约为 2 4 % ;散步、骑自行车和羽毛球是职业妇女普遍采用的健身项目 ;住家周围、家里、马路上是职业妇女的主要健身场所 ;清晨是职业妇女的主要健身时段 ;工作太忙、家务繁重、没有时间是影响职业妇女参与体育活动的主要因素。     

职业妇女健身观念的社会学分析

采用文献资料法、访谈法,从社会学角度,对影响职业妇女参与健身的因素进行分析,制约职业妇女健身观念的形成和参与健身运动的因素主要是传统文化的影响、角色冲突的困扰、特定的生活方式;促进因素主要是职业妇女校之一般妇女具有较高的文化素质,因而易树立伙身观念。     

女性视角下湘西地区民族传统体育的传承与发展

本文以女性视角为基点,采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈调查、数理统计等研究方法;对湘西地区妇女参与民族传统体育活动情况进行了详细的描述和分析,研究了湘西地区妇女参与民族传统体育的目的与动机、影响因素分析等;揭示了湘西地区妇女参与民族传统体育的需求与愿望包括妇女在参与体育锻炼的项目、活动地点及活动形式的选择;结合湘西地区的调查研究,提出传承与发展妇女民族传统体育的策略。     

我国妇女参与体育锻炼的制约因素及对策

本文针对目前我国妇女体育的现状 ,在大量阅读文献资料的基础上 ,对有关我国妇女体育锻炼的相关资料进行文献综述、对比 ,总结出制约我国妇女参与体育锻炼的主要因素 ,在此基础上提出相关的意见和建议。     

西部地区职业妇女体育生活方式的调查研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计法,对西北五省不同职业妇女体育与生活方式进行了调查分析,结果表明:不同职业的妇女对体育的认识呈多元化,并显现了不同文化程度和职业的特征,不同职业中具有不同文化程度的妇女对参加体育活动的作用和意义有着各自的价值观念和认识.加强政府、基层组织和宣传媒体的作用,有利于西部地区职业妇女体育生活方式的形成.     

漳州市“城中村”妇女体育参与现状及影响因素研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对福建省漳州市"城中村"妇女体育参与现状进行调查研究。结果显示:"城中村"妇女的工作时间长、体育意识淡薄,体育参与率和体育消费较低,对体育活动的组织和体育设施的投入要求不高。影响"城中村"妇女参与体育锻炼的因素有年龄、工作时间、受教育程度、职业、家庭月收入。建议政府管理部门加强对"城中村"妇女进行体育卫生健康教育的宣传,适当增加"城中村"体育活动和体育设施的投入,并协调相关劳动部门调整中低阶层群体的收入分配,缩短女工的工作时间等。     

Career paths of Swedish top-level women soccer players

This study explores seven Swedish top-level women’s soccer players’ career development experiences. Data were produced through semi-structured interviews and a biographical mapping grid. The theoretical framework of ‘careership’ was employed to understand the data. The results showed homogenous career paths. Moreover, the data show that the players decided at a young age to pursue a career in soccer; experienced the transition from junior to senior level soccer as difficult because of a lack of physical preparedness; soccer over school commitments. We recommend that soccer stakeholders (e.g. federations, clubs, coaches) give the transition from junior to senior level soccer special attention to prevent intense demands that may cause dropout. We further propose that if athletes should give sport and education equal priority, the Swedish dual career concept of high school education and sport needs further reflection and adjustment.     

An Adapted Model of the Sport Participation Choice Process

Abstract

In a conceptual examination of sport participation, the concept of “sport careers” is introduced. Sport careers are defined as the modal patterns of temporally ordered sport roles current in a sport subculture as well as the sequence of sport roles individuals may perform over the course of their lifetimes. Treating sport participation as a career pattern (but not as an occupational pattern) can be seen to have numerous advantages, among them that the considerable literature of work careers can be brought to bear on problems of sport participation. A conceptual model of the career entry choice process created by Blau and others is presented and adapted to the parallel problem of the sport participation choice process.     

论景观体育在全民健身中的作用

从景观体育的内涵、特征入手，阐述景观体育在丰富锻炼手段、提高大众体育锻炼意识、改变大众体育价值观、影响大众体育锻炼行为、实现免费观赏竞技比赛、推动体育生活化的进程方面起到的积极作用。     

Board roles in organisations with a dual board system: Empirical evidence from Taiwanese nonprofit sport organisations

Research on the roles of the board of unitary board systems is well established, while explorations of dual board systems are very limited. We know little about nonprofit sport organisations board roles in countries such as Taiwan that operate with a dual board structure. In consequence, this study explored the roles taken by the board of directors and the board of supervisors in Taiwanese nonprofit sport organisations. Four overarching board of director roles were identified: manage vision and purpose; board duty; human resource and fundraising; and stakeholder focus. For the board of supervisors two primary functions emerged: monitoring results; and board duty and process. The findings of the study extend our understanding of the governance of nonprofit sport organisations and the differences that exist between dual board and single board systems of governance.     

国际大众体育发展趋势的研究

运用体育信息学的有关理论与研究方法,对国际大众体育发展的社会背景进行了分析。目前国际大众体育的发展趋势可概括为:大众体育发展战略目标体系的建立引起各国的关注,户外运动成为大众体育活动的主流,提高从业人员在体育人口中的比例受到普遍关注,各国高度重视大众体育管理体制的改革,中等强度体育活动的地位日益突出,志愿者的无私奉献成为大众体育的一块基石。     

太原市社区居民武术健身的开展现状调查

武术是太原社区体育活动的重要内容之一,选择武术健身已是太原社区居民的一个普遍现象,文章对随机抽取的太原市社区以武术健身为锻炼内容的300人进行调查。研究得出：太原市社区居民武术健身意识比较强,社区居民自身不懂怎样科学锻炼以及武术健身活动组织管理形式混乱、武术指导员少、宣传力度不够是影响太原市居民参与武术健身的主要因素。因此,研究太原市社区武术健身现状,为促进太原地区人们武术健身活动,积极地推动全民健身运动提供了一定的理论依据。     

Underrepresentation of women in sport leadership: A review of research

Despite increased participation opportunities for girls and women in sport, they are underrepresented in leadership positions at all levels of sport. The objective of this review is to provide a multilevel examination of available scholarship that contributes to understanding why there are so few women in leadership positions within sport. From a macro-level perspective, scholarship regarding the institutionalized practices of gender in sport is examined. The meso-level review includes stereotyping of leaders, issues of discrimination, and gendered organizational cultures. Finally research reviewed at the micro-level explores women's expectations in leadership positions, occupational turnover intentions, and the influence of symbolic interactionism on women's career advancement. In addition, the author identifies new research areas and additional recommendations for how best to increase the number of women in leadership positions in sport.     

社会体育中的人际网络分析

人际网络实质上就是为达到特定目的,人与人之间进行信息交流的关系网。体育运动是一种相互交往的社会活动,在体育运动中形成了许许多多的人际网络,而在这些网络中分别传递着不同的人际信息,这种复杂的人际信息流动构成了整个人类的体育活动。人际网络关系建立的好坏,对于人们从     

Sport burnout inventory–Dual career form for student-athletes: Assessing validity and reliability in a Finnish sample of adolescent athletes

BackgroundThe pressure of pursuing an athletic career simultaneously with education may set adolescent student-athletes at risk for sport and school burnout. Although the 2 life domains of student-athletes are strongly intertwined, so far, there has not been an instrument for investigating sport burnout parallel to school burnout. The aim of the present study was to introduce a sport burnout measure for adolescents in a dual career context and investigate its validity and reliability by using confirmatory factor analysis.MethodsThe participants were 391 student-athletes (51% females) who filled in a questionnaire of sport burnout and background variables in the beginning of upper secondary school.ResultsA 3-factor model or a second-order-factor model described the data better and gave better reliability indices than a 1-factor model. The 3 dimensions of sport burnout were shown to be separate, but closely related constructs. Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity was obtained by correlating the 3 sport burnout dimensions with depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and sport task values.ConclusionThe results suggest that Sport Burnout Inventory–Dual Career Form (SpBI-DC) is a valid and reliable instrument for investigating sport burnout among adolescent student-athletes.     

老年人健身运动时对运动负荷和方式的选择

针对老年人身体状态和生理机能等特点,在参加体育活动时老年人对运动的时间段选择、运动强度的确定、运动时间和次数安排,几种常见老年病的运动处方做一个较全面的简介,对老年人的保健和体育运动有一定的科学指导意义。