语用负迁移在大学英语教学中的运用

语用迁移是二语学习者使用言语行为时的普遍现象,负迁移是导致语用功能失误的一个主要因素.文章从语用失误与语用负迁移的关系,语用负迁移对跨文化交际的影响以及对学生学习外语的影响三个方面详尽地阐述了负迁移在大学英语教学中的作用.     

语用负迁移对跨文化交际的影响

语用负迁移是造成跨文化交际失败的主要原因之一。分析语用负迁移对跨文化交际的消极影响,通过有意识地研究和对比异文化与本民族文化中人们的言语行为、语用规则及深层的文化价值观的差异,来减少语用负迁移的干扰,保证顺畅、有效地沟通和交流。     

语用负迁移及其对大学英语教学的启示

中国大学生的英语语用能力明显落后于语言能力,他们在跨文化交际中常因为母语语用负迁移导致语用失误,不能顺畅地交流。本文分析了跨文化交际中语用语言负迁移和社交语用负迁移的产生原因、表现,并就此提出了关于大学英语教学的建议,以全面提高学生的外语综合应用能力。     

语用迁移与交际效应

语用迁移是跨文化交际中常见的语言现象,它无时不在影响着人们的交际效应。因此语用迁移一直是语际语用学研究领域颇有争议的论题。通常认为正语用迁移产生正交际效应,负语用迁移产生负交际效应。但是,在真实的跨文化交际中,正语用迁移并非一定会保证交际的成功,负语用迁移也并非一定会导致交际的失败。本文重点探讨正、负语用迁移的交际效应,尤其是负语用迁移的正交际效应。     

跨文化交际中的语用负迁移与语用失误分析

本文着重探讨了跨文化交际中受母语影响所引起的负迁移和语用失误的成因及表现形式，并就如何克服语用失误，培养学生的语用能力提出了自己的浅见，以期减少或防范跨文化交际及外语教学中的语用失误，增大语用及文化背景的输入，提高跨文化交际中的交际能力。     

浅谈跨文化交际能力的培养与外语教学

本文探讨了跨文化交际能力与外语教学的关系,说明学生跨文化交际能力的提高有助于学习者自觉避免跨文化交际中由"文化负迁移"导致的"语用负迁移"而产生的语用失误,从而达到在特定的语境下,根据说话双方的身份,社会地位进行得体的(tactful跨文化交流(intercultural communication).     

母语语用负迁移与跨文化交际中的语用失误研究

近年来,随着语际语用学(interlanguage pragmatics)的兴起,语言迁移问题备受人们的关注,其中母语的负迁移更是跨文化和二语习得领域内学者们关注的一个重点问题,本文拟从语用负迁移中的语用语言负迁移和社交语用负迁移的两个层面,以跨文化交际中的实例来探讨母语语用负迁移对跨文化交际中的语用失误的影响作用。     

浅谈跨文化交际能力的培养与外语教学

本文探讨了跨文化交际能力与外语教学的关系,说明学生跨文化交际能力的提高有助于学习者自觉避免跨文化交际中由“文化负迁移”导致的“语用负迁移”而产生的语用失误,从而达到在特定的语境下,根据说话双方的身份,社会地位进行得体的（tactful跨文化交流（intercuhural communi-cation）。     

语用失误分析及其对外语教学的启示

语用失误是导致跨文化交际失败的重要原因。运用语用学原理,从词汇、言语行为和语篇等层面指出了跨文化交际中语用失误的表现形式,结合文化、思维和语用负迁移等角度分析了各种失误的成因,并从外语教学的实际提出了应对语用失误的相关策略。     

跨文化交际中的英语语用失误及防范策略

语用失误包括语用语言失误和社会语用失误。语用语言失误主要是由母语负迁移引起的,社会语用失误主要表现为社交习惯和语言哲学等带来的语用失误。在跨文化交际中防止发生语用失误,应加强学生英汉两种语言的修养,增加学生的文化敏感性,有效学习异域文化,更加注重非语言交际的文化差异,优化跨文化语用失误。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.