西方化东方：西方的文化霸权主义——解读萨义德《东方学》

爱德华.萨义德的《东方学》是后殖民主义研究的一部巨作。自《东方学》出版至今有诸多解读,笔者拟从萨义德对＂东方学＂理解,他本人对东方主义的看法和价值判断以及西方视野下的东方这三个层面,并结合葛兰西的马克思主义和福柯的话语理论来对《东方学》做深一步的解读。在思考西方人眼中＂东方＂的同时也进行东方自身的反省。     

高校思政课课堂话语创新浅探——以《马克思主义基本原理概论》为例

文章以习近平总书记在全国思政课教师座谈会上的讲话精神为指导,以《马克思主义基本原理概论》课程为例,探讨了课堂话语创新的思路办法,主要有将西方话语转换成东方话语,增强课堂话语的亲切感;将近现代话语扩展为新时代话语,增强课堂话语的时代性;将"灌输式"话语转换成启发互动式话语,增强课堂话语的黏合力。     

凌叔华《古韵》的中国书写:虚构与想象

凌叔华是20世纪20年代在中国现当代文坛上崭露头角的女性作家,她在与布鲁姆斯伯里团体尤其是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的交往过程中,体现了其自身拥有的中国传统文化底蕴。英文自传体小说《古韵》的书写,是其中西跨文化交流的重大成果。《古韵》通过一个个独立的小故事,串联起清末民初旧式大家族的生活图景,在跨文化的写作语境中想象和虚构了中国形象,为西方读者展现了中国的独特气韵。同时,对于如何在西方话语系统主导下求得东方话语的表述权,凌叔华的《古韵》提供了一个成功的范本。     

“美丽的东方”与“邪恶的东方”——英美女作家的中国叙事

以四位英美女作家以及她们的中国叙事为研究对象,分析她们所塑造的四种不同的中国形象,揭露西方女性的中国想像重复了东方主义话语,把中国建构成美丽的东方和邪恶的东方两个矛盾的意象。西方女性的中国叙事反映了性别与种族的矛盾关系,女性东方话语作为东方主义话语中一个异质性的子话语,既挑战又巩固了男性东方主义话语。同时,这些作家通过对中国他者的想像完成了女性自我的建构。     

以历史的名义:重拾消失的平等——解读杜拉斯的《情人》

关于女作家杜拉斯的成名作《情人》,历来有源自各种角度的评论。而随着近年来越来越多的对多元文化的讨论,从后殖民主义理论的角度出发,解读这部作品就更具有现实意义。本文主要从后殖民理论的角度出发,试图在东方与西方、女权与男权的二元对立结构中的身份定位与错位上,追溯东西方在话语—权力下的历史意识形态,以及探讨在"东方主义"下西方对"他者"话语的误读,进行分析。     

萨义德“东方主义”的理论来源及其不足

爱德华·W·萨义德是近几十年来世界上著名的公共知识分子,也是有着广泛影响力的文学批评家、理论家。他于1978年出版《东方主义》,这本书被视为后殖民主义理论的开山之作,成为风靡文学批评界的后殖民批评理论的发轫之作。本文从萨义德生平简介、"东方主义"吸收的理论、"东方主义"的研究内容与意义和不足之处四个层面,对《东方主义》进行解读,正确认识西方眼中的"东方",同时进行东方反省,以寻求东西方之间的平衡和求同存异之道。     

死于幻想？或是死于清醒？——论《蝴蝶君》伽里玛之死

《蝴蝶君》是黄哲伦(David Henry Hwang)对普契尼(Giacomo Puccini)歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》的"逆写",颠覆了西方对东方的模式化观念。西方男子伽里玛爱上东方"女子"宋丽玲,二十年后发现自己才是真正的"蝴蝶夫人",而后在监狱中自杀。运用东方主义话语理论分析伽里玛之死,揭示伽里玛死亡的原因不仅在于他的东方幻想,也在于他清醒的认识到他和"蝴蝶夫人"一样的"女性"以及"他者"身份。     

《四签名》中失语的他者

《四签名》是侦探小说家阿瑟.柯南道尔的一部佳作,其中塑造了几位失语人物,反映了萨义德"殖民话语"的思想以及西方对东方的钳制和霸权。本文借用提出问题-解答问题的模式,探究了这些他者失语的原因,揭示了帝国主义的霸权性及其在非白人面前所表现出来的绝对优越性。     

超越东方主义——后殖民语境中《南岳之秋》解读

东方主义是西方虚构东方的一套思想体系,其话语霸权阻碍了世界多元文化的和谐发展.文章通过对<南岳之秋>中意象的分析,体现了英国现代诗人燕卜荪对东方主义的话语成见的有意识纠正,打破了西方对中国形象的思维定势,并探寻了燕卜荪在后殖民语境中再现真实中国的思想根源.同时,阐述了东方主义对人们思想的束缚,揭示了超越东方主义需要东西方学者的共同努力,要挣脱东方主义的桎梏,就必须具备回归历史客观现实的有意识纠正.     

东方主义视角下歌剧《图兰朵》的中国传统文化元素

阐述歌剧《图兰朵》中具有浓郁异域色彩的中国民间音乐、儒道思想、婚丧嫁娶习俗等中国传统文化内容。从东方学的角度来看,歌剧《图兰朵》中的中国元素是西方话语语境中的东方元素,是西方主义者在西方价值维度下建构的产物,歌剧传播的中国传统文化信息其实代表的是西方的利益,观众由此产生的崇拜西方文明而鄙视东方、否定东方文明的"全盘西化"心理与文化自卑感,也是所有现代中国人应该警惕的。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.