cognition,and this correlation was unsettled in certain rang

licit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem of 34 university students were investigated,the results showed that there was a difference in implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem,but this difference was not significant.In second study,the implicit attitude and explicit attitude to doping and beverage of 45 elite university athletes were examined.The results showed that there was a slight difference between implicit attitude and explicit attitude to doping and beverage which had different social approval,but this difference was also not significant.The results of these two studies showed that the regulation of social approval to the relations between implicit cognition and     

全媒体时代体育新闻教育的特征、困境与转型

By the ways of document consultation,logic analysis and expert interviews,observing and studying the sports news education with media change in all media era as the breakthrough point,the paper analyzed the demands about comprehensive skill,compromise thinking,broad base and strong ability both inside and outside for sports news talent in all media era,then the sports news education should have features such as the pioneering education concept,curriculum integration,teaching practice openness and diversity of education evaluation. Whereas it faces the difficulties ：the education philosophy constrained by insufficient knowledge,lack of integration in curriculum,the cover of teaching practice was not complete and rigid education evaluation standard,thus puts forward to the ways of transformation：cultivating all media type talents;strengthening general education,building integration courses;moving the practice teaching center of gravity forward supported by digital technology;drawing a elastic multiple education evaluation,in order to adapt to the rapid development and depth fusion of the sports media,only in this way the sports news education can develop better and faster.     

A Study on Exploring Athletes Mental Potential in the Competition of Olympic Games

There are competitions of severity and tremendous pressures in Olympic Games, full of unpredictability and cruelty, which is mainly because the Olympic Games give athletes a lot of special psychological load, such as athletes' special interests and prestige, the special effect of mental magnetic field in competitions, special sources of stress, the special psychological pressure transmission system, the special con version of roles, the scenes caused by special personality of greed and fluke, and so on.     

2024 Wheelchair Compendium of Physical Activities:An update of activity codes and energy expenditure values

Purpose:This paper presents an update of the 201 1 Wheelchair Compendium of Physical Activities designed for wheelchair users and is referred to as the 2024 Wheelchair Compendium.The Wheelchair Compendium aims to curate existing knowledge of the energy expenditure for wheelchair physical activities(PAs).Methods:A systematic review of the published energy expenditure of PA for wheelchair users was completed between 201 1 and May 2023.We added these data to the 2011 Wheelchair Compendium data that...     

羊年45亿铺通衢(英文)

Beijing is pouring huge sums of money into anambitious plan to make its transportation networkfit for the 2008 Olympic Games. This year alone, the city of 13 million people plansto spend 4.5 billion yuan (540 million US dollars)on improving its roads and rails. Work will start thisyear on seven subway and urban railway linesacross the capital. By 2008, more than 150kilometers of urban railways will be built. This will expand the total length of urban railwaylines in the capital to 300 …     

体育教师教育的实践品性：困境与出路

Enhancing the practical properties of PE teacher education and improving the professional practical abilities of expectant PE teacher substantially could be regarded as the central question and greatest primary task of PE teacher educational reform in China. In this paper ,the sign,essence and root cause for the lack of professional practical abilities of the student teachers were fully expounded. The practical properties of PE teachers were analyzed from the perspective of praxis philosophy and then the regularity and trend of the PE teacher education were discussed. Finally ,the paper puts forward several sustainable strategies on how to enhance the practical properties of PE teacher education. It is necessary to create US teacher professional community to form delicate system and mechanism on cooperating to raise PE teacher;to build "all-way practice teaching cultivation model" so as to promote the students teachers' field study institutionalized and normalized;to attach great importance both to the knowledge learning and practice ability in the teaching of discipline theory,oriented towards professional practical abilities;transcend empirical and technological practice outlook and strengthen reflective practice under the direction of scientific theory,and so forth.     

Acute effect of foot strike patterns on in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joint kinematics during barefoot running

Background:Foot kinematics,such as excessive eversion and malalignment of the hindfoot,are believed to be associated with running-related injuries.The maj ority of studies to date show that different foot strike patterns influence these specific foot and ankle kinematics.However,technical deficiencies in traditional motion capture approaches limit knowledge of in vivo joint kinematics with respect to rearfoot and forefoot strike patterns(RFS and FFS,respectively).This study uses a high-speed dua...     

Reply to “Is physical performance (in mice) increased by Veillonella atypica or decreased by Lactobacillus bulgaricus?”

Dear editor,In a recent longitudinal metagenomic study of the gut microbiome in elite athletes,1 we conducted multiple, repeated sampling from runners in the 2015 Boston Marathon as well as sedentary controls approximately 1 week prior to and 1 week after marathon day. We also analyzed an independent cohort of endurance athletes, including Olympic-caliber rowers。     

奥林匹克“五”知道

The Olympic flag has a plain white background with no border. In the centre are five rings forming two rows of three rings above and two below. The rings of the upper row are, from left to right, blue, black and red. The rings of the lower row are yellow and green.The rings are thought to symbolise the five continents; Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. It is widely believed that the colours of the rings were chosen because at least one of them can be found in the flag of every nation, though this has never been confirmed as the intention of the designer.The flag was presented by Games founder Baron de Coubertin at the 1914 Olympic Congress, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the founding of the IOC. It was first flown in Alexandria, Greece, but made its Olympic debut at the 1920 Antwerp Games. This well-worn flag was finally retired after the 1984 Games, and a new one flown at the 1988 Seoul Games.     

运动员冲动性、愤怒表达与体育道德的关系

In order to examine the relationship of the athletes' impulsiveness,anger expression and the sportspersonship,368 athletes （male=256,female=102）were investigated to completed the questionnaire. The results suggested that there had a significant positive correlation between the athletes' impulsiveness and sportspersonship,there was significant difference on the sportspersonship between different impulsiveness level ;the cognitive impulsiveness and behavioral impulsiveness have significant positive prediction on the athletes' sportspersonship. There had significant relationship between the athletes' anger and the sportspersonship,there are significant sportspersonship difference between different anger level;the trait anger,state anger and anger out expression had significant prediction on the athletes' sportspersonship.