关于大班足球活动游戏化的实践探析

<正>经常参与足球运动不但可强健体魄,还可促进循环功能,实现身心健康发展。当前国家对全民素质提升给予高度重视,提倡幼儿园积极开展足球游戏化活动。幼儿园应以“全国足球特色幼儿园试点”为发展契机,因地制宜地开展足球特色活动,并通过游戏化方式吸引幼儿参与到足球训练中,激发其运动热情,使其从小锻炼身体,健康成长。对此,教师可通过创设足球游戏活动情境、每周开设足球特色活动、采取寓教于乐的方式进行教学,循序渐进地进行一些简单的足球基础练习,让孩子体验足球带来的无限的欢乐。本文对幼儿园足球活动游戏化的开展意义进行分析,然后提出足球游戏活动的开展要点,主要体现在     

校园足球对校园文化的构建作用

校园足球文化是在学校这一特定环境范围内,由学校的师生员工们共同经过长期教学实践活动而培养的。校园足球文化既是体育文化的主要组成部分,又是校园文化的重要内容和形式。本文通过对中小学校园足球文化的内涵和作用的理解、建设现状和制约严肃的分析,提出加强中小学校园足球文化建设的基本路径,旨在引起全社会对中小学校园足球文化的关注,促进中国足球的发展和学生的全面发展。     

幼儿园户外活动游戏的创设

教育活动的目的性和计划性首先表现在实施教育之前对教育效果的期望。为充分发挥户外体育活动对幼儿全面发展的教育功能,满足幼儿多种发展的需要,我园在户外活动游戏的创设中下了一番功夫。针对传统体育活动中只注重动作技能发展和单纯动作训练的弊端,改变教育观念,进行体育活动游戏化的探索与实践。通过实践有效地激发幼儿的体育兴趣,促进幼儿走、跑、跳、投等基本运动能力的发展;并通过游戏发展幼儿思维的灵活性,培养合作精神和集体意识等良好品质。我们根据幼儿园体育大纲的课程目标和我园幼儿身心发展水平，将体育活动的三个内容（动作技能、队列队形、体操）按各年龄段分六个学期，制定了不同层次的发展水平目标。     

浅谈律动

律动具有游戏性和表演性,是孩子们所喜爱的一种活动,对促进幼儿身心发展有重要作用。首先,它可以增强孩子的节奏感,提高孩子的想象力和表演能力。一般来说,律动的节奏都很鲜明,孩子经过训练,能按照老师弹琴的节奏来完成基本动作。在律动活动中,孩子们的节奏感会明显地得到锻炼和提高。律动的内容都是由儿童舞蹈的基本动作构成的。孩子们做律动时,往往把自己置身于动作的情境中,尤其是做那些模仿性的动作,他们的表情作常丰富,而且模仿得十分逼真。如幼儿做打枪的律动时,老师只要求做动作,可孩子们不仅有动作,而且还发出打枪的声音,做出打枪的表情。由此可见,律动能使幼     

幼儿足球游戏中三“足”鼎立策略的实践研究

《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》在健康领域中解读道:要用幼儿感兴趣的方式发展基本动作,提高动作的协调性、灵活性。足球游戏作为一种运动,能够发展身体多方面的能力,并能启智、育德和培养个性,进而促进幼儿的身心健康。通过运用三"足"鼎立策略,进一步探索扩充游戏内容,多角度互动,开辟出符合幼儿年龄和身心发展规律的足球游戏,让幼儿在游戏中感受足球,产生对足球的浓厚兴趣,通过游戏的层层递进,使幼儿感受到游戏的乐趣,体会彼此的尊重和互助,遵守游戏规则,培养幼儿团结、自立、勇敢、顽强的优良品质。     

足球--幼儿运动教学新视角

足球运动包含走、跑和跳等基本动作。在幼儿园阶段教授足球既有助于培养和提高幼儿的基本动作能力,还能够帮助幼儿磨炼意志。文章从幼儿足球教学的意义出发,探讨幼儿足球教学的策略。要创设良好的教学环境,促进幼儿对足球的认识;组织足球游戏,激发幼儿对足球的兴趣;开展常规化足球训练,保证足球教学效果;家园共育,维护足球教育的一致性。     

托班晨间活动开展的实践与思考

托班孩子参加晨间活动,可以充分地发展其走、跑、跳、钻、爬等基本动作、技能,促进孩子机体的正常发育,增强体质。为调动托班孩子参与活动的积极性,我们针对其身心特点,尝试开辟、创设了“童乐长廊”,每周固定开展“混龄活动”,对托班晨间活动的开展形式、内容、环境等进行了初步地思考,同时也体会到托班晨间活动的开展质量与老师是密不可分的。     

在游戏中激发幼儿运动

户外体育活动可以很好地锻炼幼儿的各项能力,孩子不仅可以在游戏中锻炼身体,而且能够获得自信。2～3岁的孩子已能完成坐、立、走、爬、钻等基本动作,手眼协调能力也有了较快的发展,进入了一个快速成长期。但做事动作迟缓,身体的控制力较差,易疲劳,注意力易转移,同时不喜欢参加集体活动,更愿意自顾自地玩。因此我们要给幼儿营造生动有趣的游戏氛围,培养幼儿对体育游戏的兴趣,激发幼儿的活动激情,促进其良好个性的形成,并充分发挥幼儿的潜能。一是将活动内容游戏化。兴趣是最好的老师,有了兴趣,就有了学习的积极性和主动性。对于幼儿来说,身体素质的培养是通过丰富多彩、趣味性强的各项身体练习来实现的。     

开放性幼儿体育活动的实践探索

目前,幼儿园的体育活动存在着许多问题.比如:把增强体质活动仅仅理解为掌握几个基本动作,把体育活动成人化、训练化,未能体现出主动、快乐和个体全面发展的效果;体育活动的组织、内容与实施途径都比较单一,幼儿体育锻炼时间不够和运动负荷普遍不足;过于注重动作的规范、技术的掌握和活动的规则,而忽视了孩子对运动本身的兴趣与需求……本来是轻松愉快的体育游戏活动,孩子们却玩得很被动、很吃力.这些与现代幼儿发展的需要是不相适应的.     

“校园足球”内涵的逻辑学辨析

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法研究了校园足球的概念和内涵.校园足球是为了增强学生体质、培养学生团结、拼搏的体育精神,促进学生的全面发展,以及我国足球后备人才培养和我国足球事业的可持续发展,在大中小学组织开展的足球教学、课余训练以及足球竞赛及其他各项教育活动.深入剖析校园足球,培养我国青少年足球后备人才是校园足球的指导思想,促进学生全面发展是校园足球的价值导向,依托学校、体教结合是校园足球的组织保障,积极开展足球教学、训练、竞赛及其它活动是校园足球基本实践形式,以上4点是对校园足球内涵的集中概括,它们相互作用、相互影响,辩证地统一于校园足球中.     

‘Charmer boys’ and ‘cream girls’: how primary school children construct themselves as heterosexual subjects through football

South African research on young children’s constructions of social identities illuminates the significance of play in the construction of gender identities. However, what remains largely understudied are the children’s construction of sexualities through play. The dominant discourse of ‘childhood innocence’ obscures the variegated understandings of the meanings children attach to sexualities. This paper will explore how some South African boys and girls aged 9–10 years construct themselves as active heterosexual subjects through football talk and play during break-time at school. The paper will demonstrate how the school playground is constructed by the ‘charmer boys’ as a ‘football space’ where they use football performance to impress and charm the ‘cream girls’ who are relegated to the margins as spectators of the football games. However, the paper will also argue that gender power relations are complex and that the position of the ‘creamers’ is infused with power as reflected in the role that they play as assessors of the boys’ performance.     

现代足球比赛致胜因素探析

通过对2004年欧锦赛的分析和研究,得出现代足球比赛的致胜因素为:球员不分国界的相互渗透、球队超强的综合实力、先进的技战术风格,以及拥有杰出的教练。     

足球场上的一个极值问题

把数学知识带入足球场,使数学更加贴近生活,进一步诱发学生的学习兴趣,提高利用数学知识解决实际问题.     

河北省校园足球活动状况调查与发展对策

结合河北省校园足球发展的实际情况,对河北省石家庄市开展校园足球试点学校的场地、竞赛、训练、经费、教师等进行研究.从阳光体育运动的视角出发,进行理论推导与个案分析,最终提出适合当前河北省校园足球的发展模式.研究成果表明：积极完善小学、初中、高中、大学四级联赛体系;挖掘校园足球后备人才;增加比赛场次,提高比赛质量;开展形式多样的校园足球活动等,将有利于青少年校园足球发展,同时有利于提升我国足球运动的整体水平.     

新目标英语七年级（上）Unit6同步阅读

Passage 1 I am Kate. I am an American girl. I have a brother. His name is Mike. He is twenty-five. He likes playing football. He has many pietures of famous football stars in his bedroom. The pictures are on the wall. He works in a computer company. In his spare time, he likes playing football with his friends. In the evening, he often watches football games on TV in our riving room. There is a big color TV set there.     

Challenging Gender Stereotypes: Resistance and Exclusion

The likelihood of resisting gender‐stereotypic peer group norms, along with expectations about personal resistance, was investigated in 9‐ to 10‐year‐olds and 13‐ to 14‐year‐olds (N = 292). Participants were told about a stereotype conforming group (boys playing football; girls doing ballet) and a stereotype nonconforming group (boys doing ballet; girls playing football). Contrary to expectations from gender‐stereotyping research, participants stated that they would personally resist gender‐stereotypic norms, and more so than they would expect their peers to resist. However, expecting peers to resist declined with age. Participants expected that exclusion from the group was a consequence for challenging the peer group, and understood the asymmetrical status of gender stereotypes with an expectation that it would be more difficult for boys to challenge stereotypes than for girls.     

‘Drawing and playing are not the same’: children’s views on their activities in Icelandic preschools

Play is an important part of early childhood education and has been defined from different perspectives and paradigms. However, definitions of play have been studied more from adults’ perspectives than from those of children themselves. This ethnographic research, with children aged three to five years and built on sociological constructs, will explore children’s views on play in two preschool settings in Iceland. Video-stimulated recordings were used to support children’s conversations about their different activities in the settings, to explore which activities they considered play. Most of the children said that they were playing when they took on roles and could decide what to do with the material. When the children were preparing the play or were drawing, they usually said they were not playing. These findings add to the understanding of play from children’s perspectives and are valuable to the research field and for educators working with young children.     

一种类人型机器人踢球时腿部轨迹规划实验方案

提出一种类人型机器人踢球时腿部运动的轨迹规划实验方案。在分析人踢球技术要点的基础上,综合考虑机器人的动力学模型和关节电机力矩约束,得出机器人踢球时的最大速度,用五次样条曲线规划出关节空间的平滑运动轨迹,并保证一定的加加速度,不易引起振动。