培养负责任的数字公民——国际数字公民教育政策文本的多维比较

数字公民教育受到国际组织和各国的关注。国际数字公民教育政策文本的比较分析对于公民教育政策制定具有重要意义。通过体系架构、总体目标、发布机构与起草人员、内容比较四个维度,分析国际上七个具有代表性和影响力的数字公民教育政策文本,结果发现,当前国际数字公民教育政策文本呈现出教育主体多元、教育内容动态更新、教育目标鲜明、政策制定多方协同的特征。     

美国大学数字公民培养与网络失范行为治理北大核心CSSCI

在数字技术时代,大学生作为引领未来时代发展的主力军,具备数字安全与法律意识、数字礼仪、数字素养、数字参与等核心素养,可以使其尽快适应数字化学习环境。美国大学通过优化数字公民素养课程、实施数字伦理课程跨学科教学、联合图书馆推进数字素养教育、利用数字媒体资源增强学生社区参与能力等路径推进数字公民素养教育,培养大学生积极、安全、合法和合乎道德的互联网行为。与此同时,针对大学生群体存在的网络失范行为,美国大学通过加强版权法律教育、建立举报机制、设置行为准则、诉诸法律等手段予以治理。     

数字中国视域下公民数字素养培育的困境与出路

数字化生存成了数字时代人们的生存方式,因而数字素养就必然成为数字时代人们应具备的基本素养。数字中国建设对公民数字素养提出了新的要求,即公民不仅要具有“数字意识”、学会“数字思维”、掌握“数字运用能力”,而且还要遵循“数字伦理”。尽管如此,公民数字素养培育并没有受到充分重视。在实际的培养中存在公民对数字素养培育重要性认识不足、公民数字素养培育缺少顶层设计和具体规划以及理论研究和实践探索的欠缺等问题和困境。因而,要推进数字中国建设,走出公民数字素养培育的困境,必须加强理论研究和实践探索。在理论研究层面,要积极唤醒公民对数字素养重要性的认识,积极推动公民数字素养培育标准和培育内容的研制;在实践探索层面,要加强顶层设计,积极探索构建具有中国特色的公民数字素养培育模式和课程教学体系。     

美国数字公民教育的游戏化学习课程建设及启示

信息技术的飞速发展促迸了虚拟社区的形成,催生了公民的互联网身份,并随之引发了对数字公民教育的高度关注.在关注数字公民教育的课程设计及推广的现阶段,越来越多的研究人员将焦点集中在如何借助游戏化学习方式为数字公民教育赋能.本研究分析了数字公民教育与游戏化学习的融合迸程,并结合经典案例深入剖析了美国数字公民教育的游戏化学习课程建设的目标定位、内容模块、游戏机制及推迸策略等要素;最后,针对中国国情及现阶段发展现状,提出了若干经验借鉴:(1)内容层面应该聚焦主题,关注各学段的课程衔接;(2)设计层面着力创设情境,直面互联网身份的潜在危险;(3)推广层面需要打破边界,形成学校、社区和家庭共育.     

公民教育数字权的基本内涵与法律属性

教育数字化改变了公民参与教育的途径、内容与教育秩序,引发了系列权益争议,公民教育数字确权具备正当性、紧迫性与合理性土壤。公民教育数字权是公民在使用数字化信息和网络工具过程中自由、公平、普遍享有的受教育权利以及关于教育数字的其他权利。公民教育数字权本质上是一种受教育权,是教育事业在数字变革中生发出来的关于公民发展的新兴权利。基于公民教育数字权的教育内核以及虚拟数字所表现出的新特性,公民教育数字权是公权与私权的集合,具有人格权与财产权的双重法律性质。     

高中生数字公民责任教育与高中信息技术教学相结合之初探

信息技术课堂要不断探索培养青少年数字公民责任的途径与方法,将责任教育紧密穿插入日常教学,灵活运用多种教学方式,促使作为数字公民的高中生形成自觉的责任行为,以期为培养合格数字公民提供参考。     

数字政府中公民参与的优化路径

信息化时代,数字政府的兴起为政府创新管理提供了新的工具,更有利于公民参与的发展。数字政府建设中的公民参与具有双向性、互动性、便捷性等优势。但分析网络公民参与现状,可以发现数字化政府中的公民参与还存在工具理性思维严重,数字鸿沟制约发展,参与的无序性等问题。要促进网络公民参与的有序发展需要从培育公共精神,加强基础信息建设,推动公民参与制度化建设和网络伦理建设的角度出发,全面优化公民网络参与的发展环境,完善公民参与的路径。     

超越技术素养的公民品格建构——国际数字公民教育经验及其对我国德育变革的启示

通过分析联合国、欧盟和部分发达国家近十年相关文献,发现国际社会对数字素养的关注呈现出从重视“技术素养”到提倡“公民素养”的趋势,强调数字化生存、交往、礼仪、道德、伦理、法规、权责等素养的重要性,由此催生一种新教育模式——数字公民教育。借鉴其理论体系、政策指引、课程教学与社会服务等经验有望为我国数字时代的德育变革提供创新思路,建议引入“联通主义”视角,开启跨学科研究范式;开发专业配套资源,提供支持型政策文本;采取“超越保护主义”立场,探索参与式课程教学;鼓励多主体共育模式,激活全方位社会服务。数字时代德育的核心任务是培育合格的数字公民,帮助青少年实现“虚拟—现实”生命状态的动态平衡、“线上—线下”生活方式的有机融合,自主建构知情、安全、健康、自律、尊重、包容、积极、负责的数字公民品格。     

AIGC时代的数智公民素养：内涵剖析、培养框架与提升路径

在人机协同演进的技术浪潮中，如何让数字公民跃迁为生成式人工智能（AI Generated Content,AIGC）时代的数智公民，成为了研究者关注的一个重要问题。围绕此问题，文章介绍了人机博弈共生关系的演变过程，阐释了AIGC技术给人机关系带来的新挑战，由此延伸出对数智公民和数智公民素养的探讨。在此基础上，文章构建了包含表达力、探索力、道德力、解读力、应用力、适应力六种能力的数智公民6A素养培养框架。以此框架为指导，文章从学校教育、企业培训、社区教育三个维度提出了数智公民素养的提升路径。文章既为理解AIGC时代的新需求提供了重要视角，又为培养并提升数智公民素养提供了理论指导，有助于推动社会发展，满足社会对数字技能人才的需求，进而推动社会公正，促进全社会的数字包容，为AIGC时代数智公民的成长提供理论指导和实践路径。     

网络时代的数字公民素养教育

科技的发展让教育青少年合理使用科技成为燃眉之急。而传统的网络素养教育已经不能适应学生使用科技带来的问题。作为科技大国,美国的国际教育科技协会（International Society for Technology in Education,ISTE）在其公布的全美教育科技标准中着重定义了数字公民素养（digital citizenship）。通常人们对数字公民素养的认知是指人们在网络中的表现。当网络原生代慢慢进入学校学习时,数字公民素养不仅仅是一个如何合理使用网络的泛泛之谈,更重要的是,教师和家长通过传递数字公民素养,帮助网络原生代适应数字化时代的学习生活。数字公民素养在帮助网络原生代建立社会主人翁意识的同时,也教会了他们在网络世界里如何做合理、正确的决定。     

Educators’ Perceptions of Student Digital Citizenship Practices

Abstract

Digital citizenship, defined as exhibiting appropriate and responsible behavior with digital technology use, is an essential component of technology education. The purpose of this study was to examine K-12 educators’ perceptions of their students' digital citizenship knowledge and practices as they relate to cyberbullying, digital footprint, digital privacy, digital netiquette, and digital identity. One hundred and seven educators responded to a survey on digital citizenship practices. Based on the educators' perceptions, student understanding and practice of digital citizenship were rated as not well for most of the items on the survey. While educators' perceptions of their students' digital citizenship practices did not vary among school levels or based on their roles as teachers or technology coaches, educators who taught digital citizenship had higher perceptions of their students' digital citizenship practices.     

Engaging students as digital citizens

ABSTRACT

Learning and teaching on physical university campuses have been enhanced by digital technology both in formally scheduled learning and teaching events and in the less formal spaces in which the higher education experience unfolds. The digital skills and know-how with which students arrive at university will arguably develop throughout the academic journey, though the extent to which they will underpin students’ growth into digital citizens, that is, confident and competent participants in a broader range of digitally enhanced social and professional communities, is likely to vary. The present article is the outcome of a research project which explored how students experience learning, teaching and communicating through digital technologies on a range of undergraduate courses at a UK university. Focus groups with fifty-five students in different years of study across twenty-three undergraduate courses revealed a nuanced understanding of the notion of ‘digital native’, yet a lack of readiness to link participation in digital spaces to digital citizenship and to articulate attributes of an effective participant in digital communities. The focus groups highlighted inconsistent alignment between personal, academic and professional digital spaces. They clearly signalled a need to explore further the commonalities and points of intersection between the three, moving beyond a skills mindset, and paying particular attention to the way in which participants in higher education construct and take up virtual identities, how they negotiate access to digital environments, the degree of control they are able and ready to exercise over digital spaces, and the contribution that universities can make to facilitate the complex developmental journeys towards digital citizenship.     

Behind the By-Lines

Abstract

This article uses a critique of modernity to examine the perceived relationship between global citizenship education (GCE) and digital democracy (DD). We review critiques of citizenship education in the global imperative and of the relationship of technology to democratic engagement. An analogy expresses the problematic way that GCE and DD are both mutually compatible and complicit in ethical global justice issues. We end with a suggestion of a pedagogical framework through which educators can engage with an ethical approach to GCE and DD.     

Changing the rules: from textbooks to PLEs / Cambiando las reglas de juego: de los libros de texto al PLE

Abstract

This article is a pedagogical contribution to the debate about the meaning, usefulness and possible integration of PLEs into formalized education. We assume that PLEs represent a change in the rules of traditional teaching taking place in formal educational contexts. We use the comparison of a solid knowledge taught in textbooks compared PLEs in the context of the liquid culture of cyberspace as a metaphor for learning. The article provides an overview of the features and elements of a PLE in formal education and suggests that the educational objective of PLEs is the formation of digital citizenship. This concept implies that learners must become aware of their digital identity and develop competence in five dimensions for an intelligent use of digital technology and culture. We conclude by referring to PLEs as an educational ideology and its potential evolution from the deschooling theses and educational reform in schools.     

H. A. L. Fisher and the teachers‐further notes

Ways of Understanding and Education. By Louis Arnaud Reid. Pp xiii‐154. (£7.95) London: Heinemann Education Books Ltd., 1986.

Critical Theory and Education. Rex Gibson. 192 pp. London, £6.95, Hodder and Stoughton, 1986.

Inside Schools: Ethnography in Educational Research. By Peter Woods, pp XI, 204. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986, £8.95 pbk.

Education and Social Class. Edited by Rick Rogers. Pp. viii, 204. Barcombe: Falmer Press, 1986. £14.95 and £7.95 (paper).

Power and the Promise of School Reform: Grass roots movements during the Progressive Era. By William J Reese. Pp. xxx, 342. Boston, London and Henley: Routledge &; Kegan Paul, 1986. £19.95 cloth, £9.95 paper. ISBN 0–7100–9952–5 (cloth), 0–7102–0767–0 (paper).

Schools for the Shires: The reform of middle‐class education in mid‐Victorian England. By D. I. Allsobrook. Pp. vi, 302. Manchester University Press, 1986. £27.50.

In the Company of Educated Women. By Barbara Miller Solomon. Pp. xxi, 298. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986. £10.95.

The Struggle for the American Curriculum (1893–1958). By Herbert M. Kliebard. Pp. xviii, 300. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. £19.95.

Teaching Adults. By Alan Rogers. Pp. xxxvi, 197. Milton Keynes; Open University Press, 1986. £5.95.

Learning Strategies. By J. Nisbet and J. Shucksmith. Pp. viii, 104. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. £15.95p.

Using Computers in English. A Practical Guide. By Phil Moore. Pp. 183. London: Methuen, 1986. £5.95.

’Special Care’ Provision: The Education of Children with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties. By Peter Evans and Jean Ware. Pp. 224. Windsor: NFER‐Nelson, 1986. £13.95.

Disaffection from School. By K. Reid. Pp. 264. London: Methuen, 1986, £18 Hb. £7.95 Pb.

The Conspiracy of the Text. The Place of Narrative in the Development of Thought. By Jeff Adams. Pp. viii, 152. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. £14.95.

Autobiography and Education. By Marian Metcalf, Timothy Towers and Peter Abbs. Edited by Trevor Pateman. Pp. 142. University of Sussex: Education Area Occasional Paper No. 13 1986. £3.50     

Don’t @ me: rethinking digital civility online and in school

ABSTRACT

Online platforms enable free-form, spontaneous, unbridled political expression, blurring the public and private, the written and spoken, and the norms of formal and casual speech. Consequently, they pose new opportunities and challenges to civic interactions, necessitating a reconfiguration of the norms informing civic exchanges. In this paper, we introduce a relational account of civility attuned to emerging modes of civic interactions online, one which goes beyond prescribing specific modes of speech and conduct. We suggest three characteristics of civility in digital contexts: commitment to ongoing and just dialogue, seeking a diverse audience with a shared goal, and horizontal accountability. We then make the case for schools’ vital role in cultivating digital civility. Rather than introducing new curricular content, we argue for reframing existing school engagement with online communication to support the development of digital civility, in light of the shifting forms of participation that typify youth civic engagement today.     

数字时代教育新使命:炼就数字阅读素养——国际数字阅读素养冲浪式测评研究

国际数字阅读素养进展研究——一项基于计算机的在线阅读测评首次出现在PIRLS2016之中,为数字阅读素养的测评提供了新的思考框架。其试题呈现以下特点:情境创设巧妙生动,追求模拟真实;指示用语亲切友好,提升测试情感体验;答案来源丰富多样,着力跨界提取;界面设计合理美观,暗含深层交互。其测试重点主要为信息定位能力、源评价能力、多文本处理能力、非连续性文本阅读能力、意义建构能力、自我监控能力以及问题生成能力。通过研究获得的启示为:指向契合数字阅读需求的阅读能力;设计以问题生成为导向的阅读任务;模拟真实情境以彰显数字阅读特点;引导学生在测评中发展阅读与研究能力;营造激发个人独特感受的测试氛围。     

“思想政治理论课”教学中大学生公民意识的嵌入式教育研究

新时代的中国定位了新目标,社会主义现代化强国的打造,离不开合格公民对中国特色社会主义事业的建设。大学生作为国家未来的管理者与建设者,公民意识的高低直接关系到社会主义市场经济的发展和民主政治建设成效。众所周知,课堂是教育的主战场,是大学生得到知识最主要的途径,也是高校管理中最重要的环节。以"思想政治理论课"为载体,合理运用2018年版新教材整合教学内容,构建合理的教学体系,对大学生公民意识进行嵌入式教育,具有非常重要的意义。     

数据挖掘在高校图书馆数字化建设中的应用研究

数字图书馆是综合运用多方面高新技术支持的数字信息资源管理系统,本文阐述了数据挖掘在数字化图书馆建设中的应用前景,在此基础上结合目前高校图书馆的实际情况给出了一个数据挖掘系统设计的应用实例。