设立“教师教育”专业初探

设立教师教育专业,是指由师范院校和综合大学共同参与开办“教师教育 学科方向”专业,改变原来的学科专业(教师教育方向)为教师教育(学科方向)；不论从理论上讲,还是从教育的实践看,开办教师教育专业具备了必要和充分条件。教师教育专业化是必然趋势,教师教育必须提高教师专业水平,这就需要改变教师专业的重点,增强毕业生从事教学的独特优势,这是教师教育专业的一个基本定位。教师教育的性质决定了教师教育课程的结构和内容,我国教师教育课程改革需要考虑教师教育专业双专业性质,把基础文化知识课程、学科专业课程、教育学科专业课程、教育技能课程和教育实践课程有机地结合起来,根据不同层次的培养目标确定各类课程的基本结构,为我国基础教育培养出高质量的合格教师。     

实施有效专业引领，促进教师专业成长

《幼儿园教育指导纲要》（以下简称《纲要》）精神的贯彻和落实，是以课程的有效实施为载体的。教师是课程有效实施的关键，教师的专业能力是落实《纲要》精神的核心和关键。我们着眼教师的专业发展，充分发挥教研部门的专业引领作用，通过多种教研方式和有效的园本教研，引导、鼓励教师在实践、思考、梳理、提高中，增强教育实践的“行动理性”，实现教育理念向教育实践的跨越。     

教师教育课程改革阻抗的成因分析与对策思考

教师是课程变革的关键。教师教育课程改革中,由于深刻的文化、制度缘由,教师阻抗表现为改革认同缺失、专业自我认同危机、课程权力泛化、课程素养弱化等,导致改革并非一帆风顺。应对课程改革对教师文化的挑战,重建教师教育专业共同体、重构教师教育者的专业自我认同并推进教师教育者的专业发展,从而再造教师教育专业文化,应成为高师院校课程改革的重要议题。     

立足专业发展 展现人格魅力

一、培养专业理念教师的专业理念是教师在对教育工作本质理解的基础上形成的关于教育的观念和理性信念。它是教师专业发展的深层次维度,为教师专业行为提供了理性支点。一个教师对教育有什么样的理解,就会把这种理解带进自己的教育实践,从而形成一种特殊的教育格局。     

关于我国教师教育课程现状的研究

本文采用多种研究方法对我国教师教育课程现状进行研究。本文认为,当前教师教育课程满意度偏低,存在的突出问题是:理念陈旧、结构失衡、功能低效。本文提出,教师教育课程改革势在必行,教师教育课程实施亟需国家标准,教师教育课程应以"专业发展"为灵魂,教师教育课程改革需要新的理念。     

积淀科研素养实现专业发展

随着课程改革实验的不断深入,教育科研对教师的专业成长与发展越来越重要。因为科研能赋予教师理性的思维,理性的胸怀,成就伟大的教育事业;科研能使教师建构起敬业乐业的师德品性,建构起与新课程相适应的教学风格。科研素养是教师专业化发展的必备条件。那么,教师如何积淀科研素养呢？     

教师教育课程改革对提高教师专业发展水平的促进价值

教师教育课程改革,关系到教师的教育素养,关系到教师的专业化程度,进而关系到来来教育的质量和国家发展的潜力,只有教师专业发展水平的不断提高才能造就高质量的教育水平。本次课程改革不仅是对教师队伍建设提出了挑战,而且为教师专业发展提供了良好的契机。全方面推行教师教育课程改革,保持高师教师教育课程的先进性和实践性,有利于充分认识提高教师专业发展水平的现实意义,有利于科学把握教师专业发展水平的内涵。     

对教师教育专业开设《教育逻辑》的思考

逻辑学知识是教师开展教育教学的重要工具．对培养学生理性思维发挥着重要作用。逻辑修养是教师必备的素质之一。逻辑素养的形成主要依赖专业教育,而目前作为培养中小学教师的教师教育专业并没有普遍开设逻辑课程,直接影响着广大中小学教师的逻辑素养的养成。因此,应该逐步在教师教育专业开设教育逻辑,以适应学生将来从事中小学教育教学的需要。在教师教育专业开设教育逻辑过程中,必须通过采用灵活多样的课程设置和授课形式、构建“教育逻辑学”理论体系、应用中小学课程内容丰富课堂教学、构建突现个性的教材体系等措施。以提高教学水平和质量。     

多维视角下的教师教育与教师专业发展——第二届“上海课程圆桌论坛”纪要

教师教育与教师专业发展是教育领域的研究热点。第二届"上海课程圆桌论坛"从全球化背景、PISA与教育公平、教师教育课程、课程改革、课程领导等不同视角对教师教育与教师专业发展进行了深入探讨,以期对该研究领域的理论与实践发展有所助益。     

制定教师教育课程标准：意义与价值

教师教育课程标准对于规范教师教育课程、提升教师教育质量、促进教师专业发展都有十分重要的意义和价值。制定教师教育课程标准是一项十分重要的工程,必须从全局性、战略性的高度认识教师教育课程标准研制工作。     

信息技术职前教师专业发展途径探究

职前教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段,为了促进信息技术职前教师专业发展,探究信息技术职前教师专业发展途径。提出改革与教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养教师自主专业发展意识,改革和拓展信息技术教学论教学,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前教师的成长和发展。     

信息技术职前教师专业发展途径探究

职前教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段,为了促进信息技术职前教师专业发展,探究信息技术职前教师专业发展途径。提出改革与教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养教师自主专业发展意识,改革和拓展信息技术教学论教学,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前教师的成长和发展。     

河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况调查研究

采用问誊调查方法,对河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况进行了调查,剖析其认同度不高的主要原因,一是对教师职业缺乏必要的了解,二是教师对教育类课程认同度不高。建议高师院校严把学生入学关,不断改革教学内容与教学方法,加强相关教师与中小学的沟通,增加职前教师教学实践机会。     

东亚教育改革与教师素质培养——“第一届东亚教师教育研究国际研讨会”综述

会议围绕"教育改革与教师专业成长"这个主题,就东亚教师形象塑造、教师职前培养、职前教师专业素养形成、教师专业成长等等领域问题开展了研讨,并提出一些有益的观点。     

‘Trying to decide … what sort of teacher I wanted to be’: mentoring as a dialogic practice

Mentoring of pre-service teachers in school contexts is acknowledged as an important part of initial teacher education. However, finding sufficient school-based professional experience placements for pre-service teachers, ensuring the quality of the learning experiences provided by such placements, and gaining a clear understanding of what teachers actually learn during placements continue to be of concern to all involved in this component of teacher education. In this paper, three interconnected perspectives are provided as a university-based teacher educator, a school-based teacher educator and a pre-service teacher learn together in a dialogic mentoring relationship. The work of Mikhail Bakhtin and Valentin Voloshinov is employed to theorise the nature of dialogic relationships and how such relationships differ from ‘having a conversation’.     

美、加、澳初任教师专业标准及其对我国教师教育的启示

初任教师的专业标准实际上就是新教师的入职门槛,对教师教育具有重要的导向作用。各国的初任教师专业标准既有共同性,都注重专业知识、专业实践、专业责任、持续学习诸方面,又各有特色:美国《InTASC示范核心教学标准》重视发展性、加拿大安大略省《专业实践基础》重视实践性、《澳大利亚初任教师教育项目认证:标准和程序》则具体而易操作。以上三国的初任教师专业标准,对中国教师专业标准的制定以及职前教师教育培养目标的完善有积极的启示作用。     

Could Australia have its own teacher professional standards for teaching relationships and sexuality education?

In many countries, there are no professional standards determining attributes, praxis, effectiveness and evaluation for teachers of relationships and sexuality education in schools. However, in the USA, a new set of pre-service teacher preparation standards has been developed for sexuality education and health. Australia has a set of generic teacher professional standards, but none specifically designed for teachers of relationships and sexuality education. This study aims to explore the possible development of such specific education professional standards for Australian teachers, by comparing and contrasting the knowledge, skills, and competencies exemplified in the prospective USA preparation standards with those in existing generic Australian teacher standards at graduate level. The analysis points to common areas of suitability, competencies, and effectiveness that could help pre-service/initial teachers, in-service teachers, and teacher educators find appropriate and relevant benchmarks for the teaching of timely and comprehensive relationships and sexuality education. The findings show structural similarities, content consistencies, and helpful commonalities in both standards’ sets, comprising seven USA teacher preparation standards, and seven Australian teacher professional standards. Such information may be useful for teachers and educators wishing to generate professional standards for the teaching of relationships and sexuality education in Australia.     

由技术理性主义到整合主义:美国专业取向教师教育课程的演进

应时代发展要求,美国专业取向教师教育课程思想由技术理性主义向整合主义发展,教学专业化发展也经历了相应的转变。20世纪中下叶占支配性影响地位的技术理性主义教师教育课程,主张对教师进行训练,让其掌握批量的教学技术理论知识。这导致教师教育课程出现理论知识与实践分离、忽视了实践知识的情景性等问题,促使新的教师教育课程理念和实践的出现。整合主义教师教育课程关注对实践知识的情景性关怀、对个体知识的关怀,以解决目前美国乃至国际教师教育面临的问题——提高(职前)教师教学实践能力,强调在合作探究的基础上寻求理论本位与经验本位知识的融合。     

Just add hours? An assessment of pre-service teachers’ perception of the value of professional experience in attaining teacher competencies

This study compared pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their professional competencies at two campuses of a large regional teacher education university, where one campus provided students 22% more hours of professional placement in schools and related educational settings. Students who had experienced more hours in schools and such settings were more positive about their, ability to apply their knowledge of students and how they learn, classroom management, professional knowledge and practice, and community engagement; however, when students felt well supported during professional experience, such differences diminished. Additional hours were not associated with pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their ability to apply subject content and teaching; plan, assess and report; and effective student communication. Researchers argued that this pointed to the crucial role of good classroom mentors in teacher professional experience but also the value of students’ tertiary teacher education in preparing them for classroom teaching.     

Maximizing the Potential of Mentoring: A Framework for Pre-service Teacher Education

Within the professional placement component of pre-service teacher education, mentoring has become a strategy that is used during the practical application of learning to teach. In this paper, we examine mentoring in the pre-service teacher education context by proposing a theoretically based framework for mentoring in this context. Firstly, the nature of mentoring along with mentoring in the context of pre-service teacher education is explored. A mentoring framework that has been developed to enable pre-service teacher educators to maximize the potential use of mentoring during the professional placement component of a pre-service teacher education degree is then proposed.