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[目的/意义] 对学术图书馆现有的不同数据服务路径进行研究,为国内其他图书馆探索数据服务提供路径与模式的参考。[方法/过程] 以前期对14所学术型专业图书馆综合服务、15所高校图书馆数字学术服务、3所加拿大高校图书馆数据服务的调研为基础,总结归纳图书馆数据服务的5种主要路径:数据平台与数据服务、\"一站式\"资源发现系统与数据发现、整合型数字学术空间与数据服务、开放数据资源导航与数据服务、综合性数据咨询与支持服务,分别围绕5种路径进行典型案例研究并思考需要进一步研究的问题及解决方案。[结果/结论] 不同服务路径各有优劣及适用性条件,彼此之间既可独立存在、又可协同发挥作用;5种路径都有其存在的价值和必要性,任意一种数据服务路径的存在都有助于构建完整的数据服务体系,帮助图书馆在与出版商、信息技术与服务机构等的竞争与合作中更好地占据数据服务的\"领地\",把握数据服务的主动权。  相似文献   

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Recently a partnership between digital humanities and digital libraries is being forged, coagulating in a demand for digital humanities centers within academic libraries and an increase in the call for “Digital Scholarship Librarians.” What skills and competences are necessary for librarians to fulfill this new role? and What training allows them to develop these skills? The paper examines the collaborative role of the digital scholarship librarian, what this new role entails and what it means to bring the two areas of practice together. After examining current literature and job applications surrounding this role, the skills needed to fill this role are identified in a case study of a digital humanities project which operated on the collaborative model with digital librarians, together making use of digital methods to answer questions specific to its field. The final section proposes a training agenda by matching current opportunities with the new skill which librarians interested in digital scholarship need to develop.  相似文献   

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王贤 《图书情报工作》2018,62(11):143-150
[目的/意义]数字学术服务是高校图书馆的发展趋势之一,总结美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校图书馆数字学术服务发展模式,为国内高校图书馆提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]在文献调研的基础上,厘清数字学术的内涵与外延,分析高校图书馆开展数字学术服务的意义,了解目前高校图书馆数字学术服务的进展。采用典型案例分析法和网络调研法,对伊利诺伊大学香槟分校图书馆数字学术服务的发展历程、发展模式、服务保障进行分析和总结。[结果/结论]对国内高校图书馆规划和建设数字学术服务提出如下建议:审视自身服务资源、发现用户需求;评估自我实力、确定服务内容;提升馆员能力、注重合作研究;建设数字资源库、促进数字资源长期保持。  相似文献   

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数字图书馆的Google之道   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
毛军 《图书情报工作》2005,49(3):136-139
Google正在改变用户查询信息的模式,并同数字图书馆展开竞争。Google与数字图书馆相比,虽在某些功能方面有优势,但数字图书馆仍然有很大的发展空间。图书馆员应学习Google的经验,使用其技术来改善自身服务,包括利用Google开展参考咨询,加强与用户的交流互动;向搜索引擎公开元数据,以提高其使用率和社会效益;出版商协作发展本地集成的信息服务;建立同Google的“竞争合作”关系。  相似文献   

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特藏资源是图书馆最可珍视的资源。特藏推广的独特价值在于,以"有形"资源之推广,促"无形"文化之传播。以特藏推广为载体,不仅可以促进特藏资源的利用,而且有利于图书馆服务品牌的塑造和文化价值的传播,特藏推广可以成为带动图书馆全局工作的战略。特藏推广要以高质量的资源建设为基础,通过制定完善的推广计划,辅以专业的服务以及多样化的推广方式,并以制度作保障,将深度整合图书馆的资源,带动图书馆整体服务水平的发展,而实现特藏资源的共建共享则是特藏推广的终极目标。  相似文献   

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以国外探索式搜索行为相关研究文献为对象,采用综合归纳方法,从相关理论、基于实验环境和基于真实环境3个方面分析探索式搜索行为的研究进展。研究发现:理论研究吸收了大量早期关于搜索行为探索性的研究成果,但尚未形成清晰的理论框架;基于实验环境的研究主要集中在对行为主体的领域知识、不同的搜索任务、搜索策略、认知变化以及影响因素的研究,尚缺乏各视角下的多层次研究;基于真实环境的研究主要集中在特定资源、特定领域、特定搜索方式以及特定目的的行为研究,尚未形成相应的搜索模型。  相似文献   

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数字图书馆馆藏发展的中外比较   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
数字馆藏发展是数字图书馆发展中的一项重要内容,文章从中外数字图书馆馆藏发展的比较中提出对国内数字图书馆发展的若干意见和建议。  相似文献   

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胡振宁 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(3):149-151
探讨了在制定数字馆藏发展政策时中应注意的5个问题,并介绍了关国加州大学图书馆制定的数字馆藏发展政策。  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Not all digital scholarship or digital humanities centers are created equal. Some focus on service, while others conduct research and analysis or are more experimental with research and development applications. All of these usually claim an important component of collaboration, whether that is the sharing of ideas, resources, tools, or staff expertise. However, collaboration is often talked about but not practiced, whether in the library or across campus. This article highlights how cross-campus collaboration is not just a phrase but an underlying foundation for the development and success of a digital scholarship lab at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU). The start-up framework includes defining digital scholarship, leadership roles, steps to success, investing in partnerships, and the foundational documentation that has led to the successful establishment of the library as the digital scholarship hub of the university.  相似文献   

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In a time of increasing financial pressures on universities, the expense of library resources—and the potential for cost inflation—threaten the academic library collection. This article asks whether the academic library media center will be able to continue to offer a stable inventory of films, given the legal and commercial structures currently in place. It provides a history of the film industry’s interactions with its intermediaries, forecasts some of the obstacles to ongoing feature film affordability and access in libraries, offers strategies for librarians, and suggests some cause for hope.  相似文献   

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华盛顿研究图书馆联盟是当今美国网络环境下,开展资源共享活动中较为成功的实体。2002年,基于联盟会员图书馆馆藏数字化的需求,联盟扩大资源共享服务范围,在联邦政府基金的帮助下建立了数字化生产中心。该中心由会员图书馆集资,集中利用技术力量、管理人才和设备进行数字化生产。经过四年多的实践,该中心在管理模式和数字化生产技术以及资源共享等方面均有一套独特的合理可行的策略和方针。本文作者以第一手资料详细介绍该中心的服务、管理、数字化馆藏的技术结构以及集中型数字化生产中心的优点。希望将这个模式介绍给国内同行。  相似文献   

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《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-4):176-179
Librarians are frequently required to support collection and broader management decisions. Line staff and managers need clear and complete data that can be easily accessed and manipulated in order to understand current and historic situations and trends. Presentation of that data must be visually compelling and easily used to support reporting to administrators, funders, and accrediting bodies. The presenters discussed the reports development process and the need for dialogue among stakeholders, not only to retrieve useful data but also to analyze it, and provided examples of a variety of collections-related reports.  相似文献   

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数字学术服务是高校图书馆一项创新性服务。为了解英国研究型图书馆数字学术服务现状,为我国高校图书馆数字学术服务提供国际经验,文章解读英国研究型图书馆协会(RLUK)2019年调查报告《数字学术和研究型图书馆的角色》。该报告内容涉及英国研究型图书馆数字学术服务性质与范围、基础设施、人员保障、资金来源、服务评估、馆藏数字转型、成员馆潜在合作领域等方面,具有内容详实全面、方便用户使用、基于国际对比视角、实践指导意义显著等特点。我国高校图书馆开展数字学术服务,可从建立专门的数字学术服务团队与部门、率先开展人文学科的数字学术服务、重视数字学术服务资金筹集、建立数字馆藏资源共享机制等方面着手。  相似文献   

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基于引文耦合的数字图书馆研究结构可视化分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
从CSSCI数据库中下载1998-2007年关于数字图书馆领域期刊文献的题录和引文数据,利用自编的JAVA程序进行处理,计算了956篇文献间的引文耦合数量,确定了数字图书馆的研究结构和基础文献,并在此基础上利用开源可视化工具对研究结构进行了可视化,直观显示具有相同主题的文献之间的关系。  相似文献   

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从统一检索后台维护人员的角度出发,探讨统一检索系统在html代码、全文访问权限、检索字段、二次检索与结果集去重以及巡库维护等方面存在的固有问题,提出相应地对策,即为优化目前统一检索系统功能,呼吁Web开发人员提高专业素质、广大资源厂商能够开放各自的裸数据库。
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ABSTRACT

This paper offers a look at some facets of the 1905 Revolution in Latvia, at the time part of the Russian Empire, and their interpretation in historiography from 1905 to 2015. Using resources in the Stanford University Libraries and the Hoover Institution Library and Archives, the paper provides an overview of the causes and the character of the 1905 Revolution in Latvia while also discussing various debates among historians of 1905. The main focus is on collective violence and political activism. The article is written from the point of view of a librarian and historian. It has two parallel goals: to tell the history of the Baltic collections at Stanford and to acquaint the reader with current scholarship on the subject of 1905 in Latvia. Even though some papers have been written that examine Baltic collections in American libraries, few, if any, of these have concentrated on individual historical topics.  相似文献   

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Demand-driven acquisitions (DDA) of electronic books (ebooks) has been a favored method of acquisitions in academic libraries for a number of years. Despite careful consideration and planning ahead of implementation, snags and hiccups may erupt in the acquisitions and cataloging workflow while executing a DDA pilot. Technical Services must remain attentive, collaborative, and flexible in order to redress known issues and anticipate potential ones. DDA is ultimately a worthwhile endeavor that has the potential to replace traditional bibliographer ebook title selection, particularly when the long-term integrity of a collections budget is in question.  相似文献   

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Abstract

Communicating library data with external stakeholders is a growing area of importance in the profession, and library websites provide an easy way of disseminating this information. Determining the types of data that will be most impactful in telling a library’s story is vital to an effective online data display. This research project reviewed the websites of 143 academic research libraries to determine if the libraries were publicly sharing general library data via a dashboard or other data display. For those libraries sharing data, information was recorded on the types of data shared, the types of data visualizations utilized, the age of the data presented, and whether multi-year trends were represented. The results showed that just under half of the academic research libraries in the study population had general library data displays on their websites. Most focused on traditional types of library data, such as collection size, reference and help desk interactions, instruction sessions, and circulation numbers for physically-held materials. Data visualizations were used infrequently.  相似文献   

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