论教师自组织及其生成——教师专业发展的视角

教师专业发展应该是教师个体在群体中并与群体一同获得主动、自觉的发展。教师群体应该具备满足教师情感诉求、进行能量交换、促进教师自主发展的功能。自然科学中的自组织现象恰恰具备这些功能。教师专业发展应关注教师自组织的发展,通过弱化组织界限、实施柔性控制、实行合理激励和重视网络自组织等方式来促进教师自组织的生成。     

新时代应用型高校教师专业发展的自组织路径

新时代背景下,应用型高校教师专业发展要素具有新的内涵。基于自组织理论视角,应用型高校教师专业发展存在开放性、非平衡性、非线性以及涨落的特征。依据自组织理论的启示,从四个维度构建应用型高校教师专业发展自组织的生成路径:优化外部环境,满足教师专业发展资源供给;重构动态平衡,驱动教师专业发展内部动力;催生协同效应,实现教师专业发展同频共振;调整内部涨落,推动教师专业发展走向卓越。     

校本培训:走向自组织--校本培训动力研究

章对校本培训的内涵进行了重新认识，指出目前校本培训存在关注任务完成、关注学校发展、关注教师生命质量三种层次。三种关注层次表现为他组织、学校层面自组织和教师层面自组织三种运行方式。章认为，教师学习行为的自组织是继续教育发展的根本。章对教师学习中的自组织行为进行了分析，并提供了学校层面促进教师学习的自组织的策略。     

基于Web2.0的教师在线学习共同体的构建与运行机制研究

Web2.0技术为创建教师在线学习共同体提供了理想的技术环境.文章分析了Web2.0在构建教师在线学习共同体过程中的独特优势,提出了教师在线学习共同体的构成要素、组建方法和典型特征,阐述了基于Web2.0的教师在线学习共同体的运行机制.     

Web2.0学习环境下专业英语的混合学习模式——以江西师范大学教育技术《专业英语》课程为例

随着Web 2.0时代的到来,英语学习者的学习环境发生了很大变化,传统的以教师为中心的英语课堂教学模式已不能很好的满足英语学习者的发展需求。如何改革专业英语教学,探索新型的外语教学模式,提高教学质量已经成为一个刻不容缓问题。本文基于混合式学习原理,将传统课堂教学与基于Web2.0的在线学习相结合,提出了Web2.0学习环境下的混合学习模式,为专业英语教学改革提供了一种新的思路和方法。旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高专业英语教学质量。     

论复杂性理论视野下的教师专业发展

复杂性理论作为一种与现实商谈、对话和谈判的思想方法,可能让我们看到尚未看到的可能性。以复杂性理论的视野来观照教师的专业发展,教师个体的专业发展及学习共同体的建设根本在于教师主体性的培育,尤其是自组织的培育;我们应该为教师构建一个"适度复杂"且具创造性的自组织学习环境,支持教师反思、协作或互动,同时,教师应冲破"资深专家"的保守主义,在复杂性关系中获取实践智慧,同客观世界对话、同他人对话、同自我对话,以实现自我更新与生命成长。     

教师学习共同体的自组织特征与形成机制

教师学习共同体作为一个自组织系统,具有自组织的特征和形成机制.教师学习共同体的自组织特征具体表现为:自我认同、自我控制、自我适应和自我发展.教师学习共同体形成与发展的自组织机制是:开放和非平衡是教师学习共同体形成的前提条件;涨落是教师学习共同体形成的起因;竞争和协同是教师学习共同体形成与发展的动力.     

网络环境下的教师同伴学习研究

网络环境下的教师同伴学习是实现教师自我发展的有效手段,是一种新型的教师专业化成长途径。文章简要介绍了教师同伴学习的内涵以及Web2.0技术的特征,重点提出了Web2.0技术环境下"以课题为纽带构建跨区域教师同伴学习共同体"的模型,并结合模型对网络环境下教师同伴学习的运行机制、实施条件、实施方式等进行了具体分析。     

基于Web2.0的教师在线学习共同体的构建与运行机制研究

Web2.0技术为创建教师在线学习共同体提供了理想的技术环境。文章分析了Web2.0在构建教师在线学习共同体过程中的独特优势,提出了教师在线学习共同体的构成要素、组建方法和典型特征,阐述了基于Web2.0的教师在线学习共同体的运行机制。     

智能时代中小学教师专业发展的学校支持研究

智能技术的出现改变了传统教育教学理念,对教师专业发展也提出了新的要求.作为教师专业发展主要场域,学校对其支持作用日益凸显.基于"赋权增能"理论,可提出涵盖学校组织、教师成长中心、学科组、教师个体意愿和行为以及校外机构及社区支持为一体的智能时代中小学教师专业发展的学校支持体系.研究结果显示,学校组织通过教师成长中心、学科组、校外机构及社区支持教师个体意愿和行为;将教师成长中心、学科组和校外机构及社区支持作为中介变量进行检验,得出学科组在学校组织与教师个体意愿和行为间起正向显著中介作用,教师成长中心在学校组织与教师个体意愿和行为间起负向显著作用.据此,智能时代教师专业发展的学校支持可构建基于"赋权增能"理论的目标体系,搭建以发展"校长领导力"为核心的组织体系,发挥数据在学校支持中的引导、评估和反思作用,以"教师不同层面合作"促进教师全员发展.     

基于MOOC的个性化学习研究

随着信息技术的快速发展,互联网覆盖了人们生活的方方面面,在教育领域也得到了广泛应用。大型网络开放课程（MOOC）这一全新的在线教学模式已得到教育界普遍认可,该教学模式较传统教学提供了更多可能性,对社会产生了深远影响。以英语学习为例,将基于MOOC的个性化学习方式与传统学习效果进行对比。研究结果表明,采用基于MOOC的个性化学习方式,学生的学习兴趣与课堂参与度都得到一定程度提升,从而提高了教学效果。     

Issues and Directions in Technology-Integrated Personnel Assessment and Professional Development

Program design possibilities for educational personnel assessment and professional learning have considerably expanded in recent years as a result of the continued development and refinement of computer, video, and web-based digital technologies. As a result, preK-12 teachers, administrators, and other educators increasingly have access to newer kinds of technology-based professional assessment and career learning tools that enable personnel to approach assessment, evaluation, and professional learning activities in more integrative and effective ways. These technology-based tools engender new sets of issues and raise prospects for new directions and possibilities for personnel assessment and development in the field of education.     

Development principles for intelligent tutoring systems: Integrating cognitive theory into the development of computer-based instruction

This article describes a basic development model for an intelligent tutoring system (ITS): the interface, the student model, the expert model, and the pedagogical model. Because ITSs are a byproduct of research in cognitive science, we use this model to illustrate the possibilities for more extensive integration of cognitive learning theories into computer-based instruction (CBI). Two examples of CBI designed from this perspective are included to illustrate the possibilities of the model and to suggest that the dichotomy between CBI and ITSs need not be perpetuated.     

立足课堂的教师发展可能

当人们越来越多地通过研究课堂来促进教师专业发展时,"基于课堂的教师发展理论"(CBTD)以具体、细致的分析揭示了课堂中的各种因素对促进教师发展的可能性,强调了课堂中存在的焦点、权力、环境、关联点、行动等对于激发教师的个人学习、教师与教师之间的合作学习、教师与学生之间的合作学习的独特作用。这对我们深入理解和认识校本教研、研究课堂的必要性与可行性提供了理论基础。     

The Development of Autonomous Learners in a University Setting

This article explores the possibilities for the development of autonomous learners within the confines of an institutional education setting. Student participation in setting curriculum, in collaborative learning, and self‐ and peer‐assessment are discussed as fundamental aspects of learner‐controlled learning. They are reviewed in the context of a university research methodology unit aimed at developing autonomous researchers/learners. Outcomes for the students taking the unit included increased motivation; excitement; confidence; in‐depth learning; an appreciation of new ways of learning; respect for their peers as co‐learners and experiences of self‐reflection and self‐assessment. The study indicates that if autonomous learning is to be encouraged in universities, staff need to develop new conceptions of teaching and learning and new skills, as they move from the role of knowledge expert to that of resource person and facilitator. Students need to develop new learning strategies, as they move from being passive learners to becoming autonomous learners.     

Trying to Get Ahead of the Curve: Raising and Understanding Current Themes in New Literacies Practices

Abstract

This article addresses the following questions: What impact does using the theoretical framework of new literacies have on understanding language, literacy, and learning practices today as technologies are constantly being developed and used? What is the state of research in this area? What are some new directions the field might take in order to develop in new ways? The conclusion suggests some possibilities for new research questions and positions in relation to new technologies.     

Implementing vision research in special needs education

This article presents experiences from vision research implemented in education and argues for the need for teachers with visual competence and insight into suitable methods for stimulation and learning. A new type of continuing professional development (CPD) focuses on the role of vision in children's learning and development, the consequences of frequently occurring vision disturbances and related new educational possibilities. Participating teachers undertake a period of practical teaching training in their home community. Two students' cases visualise the need to break out of the narrow definition of visual impairment and become capable of evaluating the visual challenges affecting many pupils and their learning. The two cases presented represent various issues of visual challenges; both reached a better functional level, including better reading, following improved vision after the educational interventions. These results illustrate that vision competence in schools is most useful and ought to be widely accessible.     

A Community of Learners: promoting teachers to become learners

Abstract

This paper describes how the use of video helped us create dialogic intersub‐jective educational spaces in which transformative learning can take place. Focusing simultaneously on two learning contexts: action research and teacher‐student conferencing, it shows how the development of a dialogical space between researchers and teachers in action research enhances the development of such a space between teachers and students in classrooms. In addition, it describes how the participatory research relationship helped illuminate both for teachers and for students what they implicitly know is important to change, as they become aware of new possibilities for pedagogical improvement. Most of all, dialogic video viewing helped them step outside of themselves in order to see each other and return to look at themselves as others’.

     

大学学习方法研究:缘起、观点及发展趋势

西方大学学习研究已有近40年的发展历史,而大学学习方法研究是这一领域的主体性部分。大学学习方法研究最早起源于瑞典学者关于学习方法的深层方法与浅层方法的分类,随后英澳学者的大学学习方法量表开发引领了这一研究领域的发展。目前西方大学学习方法的研究正呈现出研究内容不断拓展,研究方法更关注利用设计研究法进行扎根研究,研究对象越来越注重东方学生群体,研究视野逐渐拓展到更广泛的学习经验研究的发展趋势。