数字图书馆个性化英语自主学习平台研究

本文阐述了数字图书馆与网络学习之间的相互关系，并以“徐州师大图书馆个性化英语自主学习平台”为实例，分析数字图书馆网络学习平台总体框架与功能以及具体的实现方法。     

高校学生网络自主学习的资源需求调查

在信息时代，网络学习资源的质量对大学生的自主学习效率有着至关重要的影响。但是调查发现目前大学生对网络学习资源的满意度并不高，存在着资源的形式不够多样化、交互性不足的问题。通过需求分析，我们可以通过加强情境类、任务驱动型资源的开发与设计，建立评价体系等方式来满足大学生对网络学习资源的个性化需求。     

大学生网络自主学习有效性实证研究

网络自主学习是目前很重要的一种学习方式,从网络使用率的高低不能说明自主学习程度高低,网络自主学习的有效性是提高学习质量的关键。该研究从不同的维度,选择最有可能性的因素进行调查,发现当前大学生的网络学习有效性较低,主要原因是对网络学习的重要性认识不足、学习资源混乱、自我控制力低、整体缺乏引导等。     

网络学习监控探究

纵观我国网络教学的发展,由于网络学习监控的缺失,力度不够或监控功能相对薄弱,影响了学习的质量。为了保证学习质量和提高学习效果,网络学习呼唤网络学习监控的参与。本文探讨了引入、强化和改善网络学习监控的必要性。浅析了网络学习监控的含义,最后介绍了网络学习监控策略。     

基于建构主义的文献检索课网络教学

文章分析了建构主义学习理论与网络教学的关系，并根据建构主义学习理论提出文检课网络教学设计。     

关于大学生网络安全法律教育的思考

近年来，随着互联网在我国的迅速发展，网络也在当代大学生的学习和生活中发挥越来越重要的作用，它不仅是大学生们获取知识和信息的重要渠道，也日益成为他们表达思想和情感的重要场所。但是，网络毕竟是一把“双刃剑”，它为学生的学习和生活带来巨大便利的同时，也带来了许多良莠不齐的信息，时大学生网络行为进行正确的引导，是摆在我们面前亟待研究和解决的课题。     

网络时代高校图书馆实施思想道德教育的重要性及对策

阐述了网络对丰富大学校园生活和开辟大学生接受教育的新领域所带来新的益处时，也给大学生生活、学习带来许多负面影响，指出了在网络环境下，高校图书馆时大学生实施思想道德教育的重要性及相应时策。     

大学生网络使用情况问卷调查与初步分析

本文基于高校大学生网络使用情况的问卷调查所得数据，从多层次、多角度了解网络对大学生学习与生活的影响。调查结果显示：网络在丰富学生文化生活与交流形式的同时，仍需进一步制定与出台相应的法律规范，确保大学生合理有效地使用网络，促进其综合能力的提高。     

高校学生网络阅读行为及相关特性分析——北京市5所高校学生网络阅读状况调查

文章基于对北京市5所高校学生网络阅读状况的调查，分析了高校学生的网络阅读行为及相关特性。网络阅读已经在广大高校学生的学习和生活中占有重要的地位，他们每天的网络阅读时间和传统阅读时间已经很接近，分别为1．55和2．16小时。他们最常阅读的3类网络文档是网络新闻、博客和学术性书刊文章。高校学生在性别、学历层次、网龄长短、有无博客等方面的不同会导致某些网络阅读特性的差异。文章提出网络阅读系数的概念，用以计量网络阅读在整个阅读中的比重。     

青少年报刊与其网络支点

互联网在我国是从上个世纪９０年代中期发展起来的，在其６０００多万用户里，２４岁以下的青少年所占比例高达一半以上。这说明，今天的网络，是青年人的网络。而我国也将在１０年内向全国所有中小学校推行信息化教育，使所有学生学会使用网络。目前，青少年对网络的使用主要有以下几种形式：１．网上读书与学习：网络打破了传统的读书学习方式。以前如果想看一本书，需要到书店去购买或是到图书馆去借阅；学习则需要到某一所学校去听教师的面授。而在互联网时代，读书和学习的方式要自由得多，成本也很低。我们可以进入某个图书网站，花很…     

Information searching behavior in the Internet age: A users’ study of Aligarh Muslim University

This study reports the results of a survey conducted at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) to determine the extent to which Internet users are aware and make use of the Internet resources and services. The study examines the information searching behavior of Internet users. A questionnaire and follow-up interviews with the postgraduate students, research scholars and academic staff were conducted to collect data. A total of 489 questionnaires were distributed to the selected sample of eight faculties; 405 valid samples were collected. The data were analyzed according to the background of Internet users, Internet information searching behavior, use of Internet resources and services, quality of Internet information, problems of the Internet access and need for Internet literacy. The study found that the majority of respondents had a 5 year history of Internet access. The academic staff spent more time on the Internet than the students and research scholars. Although Internet search engines were the preferred information searching tool, other methods such as databases, gateways and World Wide Web (WWW) were also used. Online journals and databases were the preferred information sources among the Internet users. Respondents chose e-mail, WWW and search engines as important Internet services. About 60% of respondents believed that the good quality of information on the Internet made it a useful tool for education and research. Slow speed, lack of training and information overload were indicated as some of the factors affecting Internet usage. Further, recommendations are made to improve the use of Internet, including a well-planned Internet literacy program and preparation of subject gateways.     

A new benchmark for Internet use: A logistic modeling of factors influencing Internet use in Canada, 2005

Internet diffusion is not homogeneous and depends on many factors. This study uses data from the Canadian Internet Use Survey (CIUS) to explore the extent demographic variables affect Internet use by individuals in Canada. A logistic model confirms that certain factors, educational attainment, and geography in particular influence Internet use in Canada, controlling for age and income. Education maintains a strong, significant impact on Internet use such that the odds of using the Internet are about three times greater for someone who has some post-secondary education than someone who has, at most, a high school education. An urban–rural digital divide persists in Canada with the odds of using the Internet being almost one-and-a-half times greater for someone who lives in an urban area. While language also has a large effect on Internet use, the presence of children in households no longer seems to be a significant factor. This study thus underscores the changing digital environment in Canada and the need for adaptive, flexible policies addressing national connectivity issues and, in particular, broadband Internet availability.     

Agenda-setting and the internet: The intermedia influence of internet bulletin boards on newspaper coverage of the 2000 general election in South Korea

The purpose of this study was to explore the intermedia influence of the Internet on traditional news media. Accordingly, this study examined the influence of Internet bulletin boards on newspaper coverage of the 2000 general election in South Korea at both first and second levels of agenda-setting through content analyses of major newspapers and the Internet bulletin boards during the campaign. Results of cross-lagged correlation analyses showed that newspapers influenced Internet bulletin boards at the first level of agenda-setting. Additionally, at the second level of agenda-setting, the influence of Internet bulletin boards on newspapers was found. Although reciprocity appeared in a few time spans, the results imply that the Internet funnels and leads public opinion as well as affecting the coverage of other media.     

Internet in Yemen: Problems and Prospects (A Case Study)

The Internet has caught the public in its expanding web. It is beginning to reshape other media and is now making its way into countries all over the world including developing countries. Yemen, as a developing country, introduced Internet services in September 1996. The present study attempts to evaluate Internet services in Yemen from inception up to the end of 1998. The study also hopes to find, among other things, how well and how widely the Internet is used in Yemen and to what extent Yemen can benefit from it, and how Yemen participates in the information highway. A questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data. The homepages hosted at the Tele-Yemen (ISP) Server were scanned and certain criteria were used for their evaluation. The study was able to pinpoint the problems faced by Yemeni users of the Internet, the constraints confronting its diffusion in Yemen and the profits gained by subscribers. The study came up with several suggestions and recommendations that the two authors hope will provide a basis for assessing the prospects for the future of the Internet in Yemen.     

探索网络信息资源建设的关键技术——建立指引库和自动跟踪

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ是当前最大的全球性信息网络，它的崛起对信息服务业的发展产生了巨大的影响。本文介绍了利用Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ上的最新工具来开发、利用其上信息资源的两个关键技术——建立指引库和自动跟踪，并提出了利用搜索引擎（ＳＥＡＲＣＨＥＮＧＩＮＥ）对网上资源进行自动跟踪的实现方法。     

网络信息过滤的基本问题研究

网络信息过滤的技术和方法虽然在因特网上得到了很好的应用,但人们对它的认识仍然比较模糊。本文通过对网络信息过滤的基本问题特别是对网络信息过滤与网络信息检索、网络信息过滤的意义和局限性的研究,以期能廓清人们的认识,更有利于网络信息过滤研究的发展。     

The Impact of Internet Information Resources on Research Strategies

ABSTRACT

In 1996 a team of researchers at the Alcohol Research Group (ARG) in Berkeley and the Addiction Research Foundation (ARF) in Toronto began a three year study of U.S. federal alcohol control policy. This paper draws on anecdotal evidence from the Policy Project to make a case study of the impact of Internet information resources on the development and adaptation of research strategies. We consider how Internet access affects utilization of information services within an organization; prospects and pitfalls in adapting research strategies to Internet resource availability; critical Internet resources for substance abuse policy analysis; and measures of utilization and effectiveness applicable to assessing the impact of Internet resources.     

Social support and digital inequality: Does Internet use magnify or mitigate traditional inequities in support availability?

This study tested competing predictions about the implications of Internet use for traditional inequities in social support availability. Using survey data collected as part of the Pew Internet and American Life Project, inequities in social support availability stemming from demographic and network-related factors were examined among non-users, Internet users, and Internet users who also participated in a social network site (SNS). The results offered evidence consistent with the social compensation perspective. Traditional inequities in support availability related to age, race, and total network size persisted among respondents who did not use the Internet, but were less evident or absent among Internet users and/or Internet users who participated in an SNS. Using the Internet to connect with others appeared to be an important mechanism through which inequality in support availability was mitigated.     

Internet in Yemen: Problems and Prospects (A Case Study)

The Internet has caught the public in its expanding web. It is beginning to reshape other media and is now making its way into countries all over the world including developing countries. Yemen, as a developing country, introduced Internet services in September 1996. The present study attempts to evaluate Internet services in Yemen from inception up to the end of 1998. The study also hopes to find, among other things, how well and how widely the Internet is used in Yemen and to what extent Yemen can benefit from it, and how Yemen participates in the information highway. A questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data. The homepages hosted at the Tele-Yemen (ISP) Server were scanned and certain criteria were used for their evaluation. The study was able to pinpoint the problems faced by Yemeni users of the Internet, the constraints confronting its diffusion in Yemen and the profits gained by subscribers. The study came up with several suggestions and recommendations that the two authors hope will provide a basis for assessing the prospects for the future of the Internet in Yemen.     

中国学术界用户对互联网信息的利用及其评价

在联合国教科文组织和国家社科基金资助下,采用问卷调查的方法,对我国学术界互联网用户的背景、用户利用互联网资源的现状、用户的信息查询行为、用户对互联网信息资源的评价和用户对未来互联网服务的期望5个方面进行了分析和讨论。