论教师个体性知识的建构

教师个体性知识的建构需要教师从改变自身内部环境做起：一是养成知识生产者的角色意识,完成从服从者向创新者、从教书匠向研究者、从孤军奋战者向合作共享者的角色转换;二是主动学习外界知识,通过理论知识的内在化和外在化,教育经验的社会化和个体化,实现外界知识向个体性知识的转变;三是培养反思能力,需要教师从多种视角并立足于实践进行反思以巩固个体性知识。     

从独白到对话——由教学形态的变化看新课改下英语教师角色的转变

新英语课程的实施热切呼唤教师角色要做出深刻地转变。这就需要首先理性地审视和反思英语教师的传统角色,使之从权威知识的灌输者、教科书的被动使用者、成绩的裁判者、知识的权威者、话语霸权者等逐步向与新课程同步成熟的“平等者中的首席”作根本的移位。     

研究性学习中语文教师角色的转变

当前，新课程改革中的研究性学习课程的教学有许多不确定因素，这为教师提出了一个全新的课题，对教师的传统角色定位也是一种冲击。作为承担基础学科教学任务的语文教师应自觉进行角色转变，做到从“师本”向“生本”、从知识的“传授者”、“权威者”向平等的“参与者”、从劳动的“个体性”向“合作者”、从“教书匠”向“科研型”角色的转变。     

教学反思:教师专业发展的新途径

教学反思是教师对教学实践及其背后的理论进行主动的、持续的审视、探究、分析与重构,并将思维加工过程从无意识变成有意识的过程。教学反思能够推动教师的专业知识、能力、信念、意识等专业素质结构不断进行更新与完善,丰富教师的个人实践性知识,并促成教师由"经验型"、"技术型"的知识传授者角色向"专家型"、"成熟型"的反思者、研究者角色转变。     

数字桥梁:数字时代教师的新角色

随着数字化学习时代的到来,人们认识到教师角色从权威的知识传授者向多元化角色转变——教师成为研究者、反思者、信息时代的知识领航者、协作与合作学习的参与者和引导者、课程开发者、教学资源设计者和组织者。[1]本文基于Wesley Fryer描绘的     

教学反思：教师专业发展的新途径

教学反思是教师对教学实践及其背后的理论进行主动的、持续的审视、探究、分析与重构,并将思维加工过程从无意识变成有意识的过程。教学反思能够推动教师的专业知识、能力、信念、意识等专业素质结构不断进行更新与完善,丰富教师的个人实践性知识,并促成教师由“经验型”、“技术型”的知识传授者角色向“专家型”、“成熟型”的反思者,研究者角色转变。     

探讨任务型教学背景下外语教师的角色

任务型教学的兴起改变了以往课堂教学中教师和学生的角色：传统的课堂教学是以教师为中心,专家向新手传授知识的模式;今天任务型教学的目标和原则在使学生成为教学主体的同时也对教师提出了更高的要求。为适应任务型教学的需要,教师要对传统角色进行调整,主要肩负起任务设计者真实环境创设者学习促进者和语言教学反思者等新的重任,只有这样课堂教学才能发挥更高的效用。     

我与课程改革

新课程目标向教师提出了全面素质教育的要求。作为教师,在积极地参与这场课程改革的同时,应及时地对教育观念、教学过程进行反思,重新审视自身的教师角色。教师应成为新课程资源的开发者;教师应成为知识更新的设计者、研究者和实践者的角色;教师应成为培养学生能力的合作者、交流者和指导者的角色。     

提高课堂教学效率五要点

正一、师生角色转变是提高教学效率的根本保证如今,教师的角色不再是信息的传播者、讲授者,其角色渐渐从传统的知识传授者与灌输者向学生的导师、意义建构的促进者、信息咨询者、团队协作者和课程开发者转变。学生也是如此,学生逐渐由传统的学习接收者转变为主动学习者、建构学习者、协作型意图学习者、交流学习者、情境学习者和反思     

谈新课程标准下教师角色的转变

本文通过对教师角色的反思和对新课程目标的剖析,阐述在基础教育下的教师角色应该是多元整合的教师角色。教师的角色将发生很大的变化。如果仅从知识传授者的角度来看,教师的教学行为也将发生新变化。     

化学教师应具备创新教育素质

学生的创新思维、创新能力来源于教师。新的时代呼唤具备创新教育素质的教师。本文简要阐述了创新型化学教师应具有的教育观念、个性特征、知识结构、教学技能、教学艺术及教研能力。     

教师教学机智背后的个体教学哲学

教学机智背后存在教师个体的教学哲学。教师个体教学哲学的价值体系当中存在着"聚焦-非聚焦"的向度"内部-外部"的向度,其中又包括了四种不同作用的价值观类型。个体教学哲学遵循着实践的逻辑与教学机智发生关联,体现在教师知识的实践获取,教学情境的实践融合,师生关系的实践生长三个方面。个体教学哲学与教学机智之间的相互生成是在教师的元认知过程,也是在矛盾中发展的过程,还需要厘清两者之间必要的区分。     

“四段式”教学模式在《西方经济学》课程教学中的应用

《西方经济学》传统教学模式存在一些问题,如教师教学理念有待提高,教学手段单一,学生缺乏对课程的理解,教学效果不理想。引入“四段式”教学模式,可以有效激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课程质量。“四段式”教学模式把课堂教学分为四段,教师发挥主导作用,同时注重在整个课堂教学过程中强调学生的主体作用,通过启发式教学实现学生的个人知识建构。     

Conversations with student teachers — enhancing the dialogue of learning to teach

There is a need to hear the voices of student teachers as they grapple with the dilemmas during theor school experience brought about by their dual role as students and teachers. In this paper, the story of Roger is told and the issues raised in his story are highlighted through the contrast provided by a briefer presentation of Diane's story. The concept of personal practical knowledge and images of teaching are used to explore the perspectives of these two student teachers. The discussion focuses on differences in the dialogue in which each of the student teachers is involved. Suggestions are made that the dialogue during practice teaching should focus on self-awareness, that the process should be one of negotiation and re-construction and that a collaborative experience should be the primary aim.     

Exploring Teachers’ Personal Practical Knowledge through Narrative Inquiry——A Case Study on a College English Teacher

Teachers play an important role in the successful implementation of the current curriculum innovation and their personal practi cal knowledge is a decisive factor in their teaching and that teachers’ knowledge affects every aspect of the teaching act.This paper tries to explore teachers’ personal practical knowledge of a college English teacher and her reading class.It shows how to present her teaching contents,design teaching methods and activities in order to accomplish her teaching tasks and teaching goals.The study combines narrative analysis of the reading design with a process inquiry about teaching and learning.Hopefully,the findings would shed some light on teach ers’ professional development.     

外语教师个人实践知识的叙事研究——以一位大学英语教师为个案

在课程改革的浪潮当中,教师作为课程的实践者,对新课程的成功实施起着重要作用。近年来很多学者投身于教师发展研究,但关于教师知识的研究却为数不多,教师的个人实践知识在教师研究领域中长期遭到忽视。教师的个人实践知识与教师自身的经验密切相关,是一种宝贵的素材性的课程资源,也是教师专业成长与发展的＂土壤＂和基础。本文采用叙事研究,以一位大学英语教授为个案来探究教师个人实践知识,对深入研究教师的个人实践知识和教师发展有所启发。     

Inside a beginning immigrant science teacher’s classroom: an ethnographic study

Teaching is a highly personal endeavor shaped by ‘funds of knowledge’ and beliefs about teaching, learning, and students. This case study examines how one Asian immigrant teacher’s personal expectations and beliefs influenced his expectations of students and the teaching and instructional strategies he employed. His expectations of students’ behavior and their failure to conform to his expectations influenced him to utilize more traditional, didactic instructional practices and responses to classroom management dilemmas. It is generally assumed that immigrant and minority students will benefit from exposure to teachers from similar backgrounds, and that ethnically diverse teachers can better prepare minority students for the multicultural workplace and global economy. This study focuses on the role a teacher’s background and experiences play in development of their beliefs about teaching and learning, their expectations of students, and the instructional decisions they make regarding teaching and learning. This study suggests that teachers draw on their personal histories and cultural understandings to create classroom practices which are molded by microcosms of personal ‘funds of knowledge’ and beliefs about teaching and learning. In contrast to conventional wisdom and unquestioned myths, this study emphasizes the importance of knowing that teachers’ cultural backgrounds do not necessarily qualify them to provide the most appropriate instructional environment for students from similar cultural backgrounds. This study suggests that all teachers need to learn to recognize and negotiate the unique social elements culturally diverse students bring to the classroom.     

教师个人教学哲学：必要与可能

教师个人教学哲学是教师对教学基本问题的个体性认识。教师个人教学哲学的缺失主要体现在教师对教学方法的迷恋和教学思想的混乱。教师对个人教学哲学的追求可以促进教师的专业发展,提升教师的生命质量,推动基础教育课程改革。教师应转变对哲学的态度,重视哲学之思,对身体力行和外部倡导的教学理论及其哲学根基进行持续地反思和批判,并在此基础上逐步形成自身对教学基本问题的认识。     

适应素质教育的要求塑造大学教师新形象

在实施素质教育的今天，首要的是对教育者的教育，因为教师的素质是素质教育成败的关键。素质教育对传统教师形象提出了诸多挑战。教师提高自身素质，改变个人形象，已成为当务之急。教师要不断提高文化素质和专业知识，并运用公关礼仪的知识与技巧，塑造大学教师新形象，提升人格魅力，提高教学技能，建立新型的师生关系。