《诗经》中的酒文化

《诗经》中诸多诗篇言及先民的酿酒、饮酒等活动,记载了酒在社会生活中的各种作用。诗句中频现丰富多样的酒器,展示出饮酒习俗中瑰丽多姿的一面。酒与伦理道德和社会规范相结合,融入社会生活,形成了历史悠久、蕴含深厚、内容独特的酒文化。     

浅谈水族酒文化

水族是我国少数民族之一。在水族人民的社会生活中,酒扮演着非常重要的角色。水族在特定的生存环境、社会历史背景和风俗习惯的影响下,形成了一种独特的酒文化,主要表现在节日、丧事、婚姻习俗中。     

节庆习俗文化与酒类广告语诉求

在中国传统文化中,酒和节庆似乎有着天然的联系,不管是传统民俗中的公众节日,还是属于个体人生中的节日,酒已成为了节日庆贺必备的"文化道具",成为节庆习俗文化的构成.因此,酒类广告语充分利用了酒在我国传统节庆中特殊文化地位的商业价值,把节庆作为诉求的基本支点之一.     

论水浒的醉态描写

(一) 中国是世界上最早酿酒的一个古国。早在四千多年前的夏王朝,酿酒与饮酒已成为人们生活中的常事。到商朝,奴隶主阶级已养成嗜酒习惯并以酒作为祭神的必备贡品。至周王朝,则开始设置专管酒的官职。随着社会进程与酿酒业发展,酒已日益深入于社会生活之中。至于文豪、诗人、名流者,更是同酒结下了不解之缘。据郭老在《李白与     

从《尚书·酒诰》看酒与商周国家的兴亡

酒是人类文明进步的产物,饮酒是生活中一种难得的享受。但随着人类历史的发展,酒在社会生活中的影响愈加深广,到殷商时代,酒已成为社会物质文化生活不可缺少的部分,甚至影响到了国家的兴亡。从《尚书》中我们可以看到西周初年周公旦为限制饮酒而颁布的《酒诰》,可见饮酒丧德助长了殷人的腐败堕落之风,加速了国家的灭亡。     

传统节日与社会发展

中国传统节日是在农耕文化的影响下形成和发展起来的。随着社会的发展,传统节日也在不断适应社会生活而随之变化,或是形成新的节日,或是产生新的节日习俗,或是为传统节日习俗赋予新的时代精神。     

从菊与茱萸谈重阳节习俗的文化内涵

早期重阳节习俗中的菊与茱萸,有着驱祸、延寿的实用功能,因此饮菊花酒与佩莱萸的重阳习俗在民间自发仿效,代代相传。同时,因为陶渊明爱菊,使得重阳风物——菊成了中国文化特有的审美意象,被视为隐士标格,积淀了独特而深厚的文化内涵;重阳节也因食菊、簪菊、赏菊、咏菊的习俗,成为一个令人追怀的风雅之节。但今日之菊与莱萸已成“明日黄花”。重阳习俗也不为人所知。要让重阳节习俗能生动地再现于当代的日常生活中,当前首要的任务是充分挖掘其文化内涵,并将其外延物化,成为民众生活方式的一部分——以富有文化意蕴的具体物质形式,如通过有菊与茱萸等来重新张显重阳节特有的文化传承,方可使这样一个节日不至于流于空洞。     

两汉饮酒之风探析

汉朝时期经济得到快速的发展,随着人们交往活动的日益频繁,汉朝社会中的饮酒现象变得越来越普遍,社会各个阶层的人皆有饮酒的行为。受到封建社会等级的限制,不同等级的人们饮酒的器具也各不相同。在汉朝社会礼制中,不同的礼节和习俗均有饮酒的风气。除此之外,汉朝也将酒用到了日常生活保健品之列,用酒御寒取暖,以酒祛病等。汉朝饮酒风气虽然盛行,但是两汉之际的统治者都曾实施过禁酒的政策。禁酒的原因有:受自然界各种灾害的影响;受到前代"饮酒亡国"论的影响;为了社会秩序的安定。尽管如此,但汉朝的饮酒风气从未间断。     

清明习俗及其社会功能

清明节是最具民族特色，最能牵动中国人的情感，最能反映中华民族传统的价值观念、民俗心理和文化精神的节日之一。鉴于清明节在中国传统文化和现代生活中的重要地位，梳理传统清明习俗，探讨其独特的社会功能，有助于人们对中国年节文化有一个较为全面，较具深度和历史感的把握与认识。     

漫谈俄罗斯茶文化

茶（чай）在俄罗斯是最受欢迎的饮品之一。俄罗斯人饮茶始于17世纪,茶经中国传人俄罗斯虽然仅仅300年,但已成为人们生活中不可或缺的生活习俗,并受到俄罗斯文化的熏陶和培育,已然成为独特的俄罗斯茶文化。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.