高校体育俱乐部教学模式的选择与实践

通过对我国高校体育教学模式的现状分析,阐明现代体育教学指导思想、教学目标的多元性和综合性、体育教学模式的多样性和互补性、体育俱乐部教学模式的特征和优越性。提出体育俱乐部教学实践应处理好终身体育与“三基”教学、教师主导作用与学生主体作用、竞技体育与健康第一的三个关系。     

我国高校体育俱乐部教学模式研究

准确定位为高校体育俱乐部教学模式,深度阐述高校体育推行俱乐部教学模式的实际意义,指正目前高校体育开展俱乐部模式的不足,提出我国高校体育教学推行俱乐部模式的策略与原则.     

普通高校体育俱乐部教学模式探究

体育俱乐部教学在各高校进行的如火如荼,为了更好地进行体育教学,贯彻《全国普通高校体育俱乐部教学指导纲要》。推动我校体育俱乐部教学的发展,本文通过问卷调查、访问座谈、文献资料等方法对我校体育俱乐部教学模式进行探究。结果表明:体育俱乐部教学模式既有很多的优点,又存在诸多不足。因此,建议对体育俱乐部教学进行全方位的改革已是高校体育与健康教学的重中之重。     

工科类院校体育俱乐部教学模式的研究--以盐城工学院为例

为探索符合工科类院校公共体育课教学的体育俱乐部教学的模式,分析我国高校公共体育教学模式和开展的俱乐部教学模式存在的缺陷和不足,通过文献检索、专家访谈、问卷调查、实验等方法,就实施体育俱乐部教学模式的可行性、盐城工学院目前公共体育课的现状进行了研究,并对构建的工科类院校体育俱乐部教学模式基本结构图进行实验研究。结果表明：有70％的专家认为理工类学校体育教学实施体育俱乐部教学模式很有必要,盐城工学院健美操120名学生选项实验班满意度高达94．64％。工科类院校在完成体育课的教学任务和目的的基础上,开设体育俱乐部教学模式,能够充分发挥学生个人的体育才能、兴趣与爱好,促使学生形成良好的体育行为方式和终身锻炼身体的习惯,有利于推进高校体育教育的全面改革。     

普通高校"传统型"与"俱乐部型"体育教学比较

对我国普通高校“传统型”、“俱乐部型”体育教学特点进行比较研究。俱乐部型体育教学是新时期新形势下体育教学改革出现的新事物,实施俱乐部型体育教学模式有利于增强大学生的体育意识,兴趣与爱好。有利于保持体育教学和课外锻炼的连续性,有利于把大学生的体育教育过程延伸到高等教育的全过程。近几年,我国部分高校结合本校的实际实施了体育教学俱乐部模式,并收到较好的效果,它必将成为面向21世纪我国高校最具有生命力的体育教学模式。     

高校体育教学实施俱乐部模式是现代改革发展的必然趋势

俱乐部式体育教学是当前许多高校所采用的新的教学模式,它是现代高校改革发展的必然趋势,本文对俱乐部式体育教学模式的的优点进行总结,并结合传统的体育教学进行比较,为进一步实施和推广俱乐部式体育教学模式提供了可资参考的理论依据。     

新形势下高校开展体育俱乐部教学模式的研究

在我国高校教学中除了体育专业必须开展体育类教学活动外,对于其他专业也要求开设体育课程。随着我国社会形势的不断变化,对高校人才的要求也在不断提升。在新形势下传统体育教学模式已经无法满足当前高校体育教学的要求。因此本文主要针对高校开展体育俱乐部教学模式进行研究,以期能为社会培养出更多优秀的人才。     

“一条龙”体育俱乐部制教学模式的构建与实施

在学校体育教育中,传统的教学模式已不适应现代体育教学的发展模式,俱乐部形式的教学模式正逐渐被人们所接受。对目前传统体育教学模式进行剖析,找出传统教学模式的不足,并提出新的"一条龙"体育俱乐部教学模式及其可行的依据,为我国大、中、小学新课标目标的设置提出新的设想和可实施的依据,对新的俱乐部教学模式给予新的定义和设想,为我国体育教学模式的发展找出新的改革之路。     

小康社会的高校体育--我国普通高校体育教学俱乐部探讨

采用文献资料、教学实验、典型调查与比较法，对我国普通高校体育教学俱乐部的发展现状及全国实验院校的实验效果进行分析，从大课程观的角度对以体育俱乐部形式教学的思路进行探讨；对体育俱乐部的内涵给予了粗浅的界定；对我国部分高校体育教学俱乐部的模式进行比较；对国内外体育俱乐部的模式进行综述；并提出了在普通高校以体育俱乐部形式进行教学的必要性、可行性及对策。     

对高校实施体育俱乐部教学模式的研究

本文通过对高校体育教学模式的研究、分析,提出了“一体化、分层次”的俱乐部教学模式,为高收体育教学的改革与发展提供依据,以推进具有我国特色的高校体育教学建设,促进高校学生全面、健康的发展。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.