构建教师专业共同体促进体育教师专业发展

采用文献资料、逻辑论证等研究方法,对教师文化、教师专业共同体与体育教师专业发展之间的关系进行探讨.教师专业发展离不开教师合作文化的支撑;体育教师日常教学生活中存在的相互隔阂与封闭乃至防备与排斥等个人主义文化、派别主义文化等现象,影响着体育教师专业成长和发展;教师专业共同体,是教师合作文化的典型表现形式,是促进教师专业发展的组织基础.提出了创建体育教师专业共同体的策略与建议:走出个人藩篱,构建信任、互惠、合作的体育教师文化推力;培养专家型体育教师,推动群体内部社会互动学习;构建合作、开放型的体育教研组织;改进"一对一"的师徒教师教育模式,形成合作性的师徒群体.     

新课标视域下体育教师课标转化能力的实践作用及发展策略研究

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,分析体育教师课标转化能力的内涵、实践作用及其内在形成机制与发展策略。研究认为：首先,体育教师课标转化能力是教师教学实践过程中对课标的内在心理认知与外在行为相互统一的状态。体育教师课标转化能力可以促进体育教师将课标要求贯穿教学过程始终,建立课标与体育教学实践间的联结关系,增强体育教师基于课标的教学能力。其次,研究从“理解课标—自我内化—教学预设—实践反思”4个方面揭示体育教师课标转化能力的形成机制：理解课标是教师课标转化能力的起点,自我内化是教师课标转化能力的保障,教学预设是教师课标转化能力形成的关键,实践反思是课标转化能力的完成。最后,提出体育教师课标转化能力发展策略：组建学习共同体促进体育教师对课标的认同和实践,赋予体育教师对课标进行教学实践转化的专业自主权,开展体育教师对课标进行教学实践转化的行动研究,强调体育教师课标转化自觉是转化能力培育的根本。     

对促进体育教师专业成长的路径分析

采用文献资料、逻辑论证等研究方法,对促进体育教师专业成长的途径进行探讨,认为做＂体育文化人＂、树教师形象,重塑教学理性、做＂反思型实践家＂,构建专业共同体、创合作开放型教学团队,营造学校教育生态环境、激发体育教师工作士气是促进体育教师专业成长的有效路径。     

创建博客群学习共同体——统筹城乡体育教师专业发展新途径

学校体育的边缘化及城乡时空的阻隔和差异,农村体育教师专业发展受到极大的限制,城乡体育教师专业发展不协调。而基于学习共同体的建立有利于教师专业的发展,特别是随着当今网络技术环境下的博客的兴起,为城乡体育教师专业发展提供了良好的载体,为此提出利用博客群学习共同体统筹城乡体育教师专业发展的思想,为统筹发展我国城乡体育教师专业技能及学校体育建言献策。     

专业学习共同体视域下农村体育教师专业发展研究

运用文献资料、访谈法等,分析了农村体育教师专业发展困境,并基于专业学习共同体的视角探讨农村体育教师专业发展的新路径。结果表明:农村教研组在转化为专业学习共同体上遇到农村体育教师共享与合作意识不强、缺乏互联网支持和组织文化氛围等因素的阻碍严重。但随着农村信息化不断推进,在强化农村体育教师的共同体意识与互联网思维"、互联网+专业学习共同体"新模式的应用、构建优质组织文化的路径下,农村体育教师专业发展会取得新的成效。     

“国培计划”体育教师能力发展的分层培训研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法等研究方法,对“国培计划”体育教师能力发展的分层培训进行了系统研究。研究表明,中小学体育教师培训中存在以下几个方面的问题：教师参训目的虽越趋合理,但培训内容与学员实际仍有差距;培训形式的困惑与发展瓶颈在于忽略了参训教师自身的资源;课程设置缺乏体育室内课理论知识等。针对这些问题提出了几种分层培训策略：第一,以专业素质为导向,构建阶梯式体育骨干教师培训体系;第二,以教师自身资源为背景,合理丰富培训模式与内容;第三,以能力发展层次为依据,开设针对性培训课程。     

体育院校民族传统体育教师专业发展的困境与超越

文章籍由文献回顾及观察分析,试图在挖掘体育院校民族传统体育教师专业发展所处困境的基础上,提出民族传统体育教师的专业发展思考。研究认为,在全国体育院校民族传统体育教师专业发展进程中,教师面对外部环境变革的各种综合因素,应从技能结构、知识结构、科研能力等专业发展现实中的“被动模式”走向“主动发展模式”。重新审视民族传统体育教师的角色和知识结构,同时,学校作为教师发展的场所,应从制定不同发展方向的民族传统体育教师评价标准,创设独具特色的民族传统体育教师专业发展平台,构建多学科、多层次的教师专业发展共同体三方面着手,通过相互理解、相互交流促进教师个体自我重构,最终实现教师群体专业水平的晋升和教学质量的提高。     

体育教师专业发展的生态转向:理论阐释与路径选择

教育生态观为生态化体育教师专业发展模式提供了理论基础,基础教育体育课程改革为生态化体育教师专业发展模式提供了现实基础.生态取向是体育教师专业发展范式上的突破与超越.基于内生态与类生态两个层面提出了体育教师专业发展走向生态化的思路与策略:确立积极的自我意象,增强体育教师职业认同感;改善教师文化素质,提升体育教师文化品位;形成反思的文化品格,促进体育教师自我更新;建设和谐的教师文化,培植体育教师专业成长的适宜土壤;统整多元教育资源,提高体育教师教育实效;实施多元主体评价,引领体育教师全面发展等.     

体育教师实践性知识研究

方法：采用自编的《体育教师有效教学行为》问卷对120名中小学体育教师施测,再结合访谈法和观察法,对中小学体育教师实践知识的特性、形成及影响因素等加以研究。目的：通过对体育教师实践知识的现状、影响因素的考察,增强教师的自尊和自信,促进教师的专业发展。结论：不同性别,职称、地域的教师的实践性知识有一定的差异性;教师实践性知识可通过自我反思和理论提升两种途径获得,教师实践性知识可通过建立学习共同体的方式加以传承;教育理念、自我的认识、教学策略以及反思是影响体育教师实践知识形成的因素。     

借助“读研共同体” 促进体育教师专业素养发展

<正>为了更好地提升体育教师的专业素养,笔者所在学校组建了以"读研共同体"为名的读书、学习、教研的学习组织,本团队以"读一教一研"为形式,旨在促进体育教师专业素养发展。笔者以"读研共同体"三年发展的经验,总结出可有效促进体育教师专业素养发展的五种方法,在此与广大读者进行分享。一、专题阅读提升教师理论素养如何有选择地读书?笔者认为,应聚焦专业领域,进行专题阅读研讨。根据"读研共同体"读书、研讨计划和教学实践的需求,教育、体育与健康专业理论和     

体育教师专业成长中的反思性学习

运用自编的半结构式访谈提纲,通过对兰州市4名优秀中学体育教师的访谈,了解中学优秀体育教师成长阶段,揭示体育教师反思性学习的内容,以发展培养中学体育教师反思性学习的能力,为提高中学体育教学质量,促进中学体育教师的成长作有益的探索。     

基于社会建构主义学习理念的体育教师角色定位

采用文献资料法,基于社会建构主义学习理论、维果茨基空间模型,从体育教师知识学习意义构建的内化、转化、外化、习俗化4个维度和社会建构主义学习理论对体育教师角色定位的启示,全面深入的了解体育教师在社会建构主义学习理念中与学生双向“学习共同体”中的相互作用。并提出体育教师角色定位：成为学生知识意义构建的“抛锚者”、成为学生知识意义建构的“提携者”、成为学生知识意义构建的“关注者”和“组织者”、成为学生知识意义建构的“对话者”、开发教师的“动态评价体系”等建议,为我国体育教师社会建构体系的建设提供参考。     

高校体育教师专业化培养体系的探索研究

教师发展已成为教师教育改革的重点方向,反映了当代教育的重要规律。用专业化的视角来审视我国体育教师教育改革,本身是一个对体育教师教育历史的扬弃和对先进的同类经验借鉴的过程。教师专业化发展是我国教师教育改革的一个重要取向,因此,建立合理的体育教师专业化培养体系是对于高等院校的教学改革将起到重要的作用。本文就普通高校体育教师专业化培养体系构建进行研究,提出教师专业化的培养体系应该包括预期职业社会化、继续职业社会化两个阶段;职前培养、入职培养和在职培养三个时期,同时,对高校体育教师的专业化成长过程提出了反思。     

对江西省城区中学体育教师专业化现状的调查研究

教师专业化是国际教师职业发展的趋势,也是教师教育培养目标的必然走向,论文采用问卷调查、访谈、数理统计和文献资料等方法,对江西省城区中学体育教师专业发展现状进行调查,结果表明:从年龄、学历、职称结构看,江西省城区中学体育教师的总体状况较好,但是江西省城区中学体育教师的专业意识、专业知识、专业能力、创新精神、科研能力等方面都与教师专业化的要求有不同程度的差距,江西省城区中学体育教师的专业化发展有很大的空间。     

青年体育教师专业发展阶段特征及策略探讨

教师专业化发展是世界教师教育的趋势,也是我国教师教育改革发展的趋势。青年体育教师是基础教育改革的主要力量,为促进其专业发展,对其专业发展的阶段特征进行研究,为学校及教师教育机构提供相应策略,为培养高质量的体育教师队伍提供理论依据。     

发展性教师评价与体育教师的专业发展

发展性教师评价的核心是促进教师专业发展。教师专业发展是项非常复杂、要求极高的活动,发展性教师评价摒弃了传统教师评价的弊端。本文以当前高校体育教师评价存在的不足为出发点,结合发展性教师评价的理论和体育教学的特点,对体育教师评价提出几点建议。以评价促发展,充分发挥好评价的预测、诊断、反馈、导向、激励的整体功能,以期促进体育教师的专业发展。     

‘Really on the ball’: exploring the implications of teachers' PE-CPD experience

Continuing professional development (CPD) is currently high on the Scottish Education agenda. Recent curriculum reform in Scotland, with the introduction of Curriculum for Excellence, places physical education (PE) at the forefront for its role in directly supporting learners' mental, emotional, social and physical well-being. This emphasis on PE, along with concerns about the health of the nation, has resulted in a nationwide initiative providing non-specialist teachers of primary PE with the opportunity to develop a specialism in the subject through government-funded CPD programmes at postgraduate level. Using Knowles' andragogical model as a framework, this paper reports data from a larger research study that evaluated a Scottish PE-CPD initiative. This paper comprises a single case holistic study investigating the impact and implications of a PE-CPD programme through the professional learning journeys, from the outset until completion, of four teachers: a nursery teacher, a class teacher, a cluster cover teacher and a PE specialist who participated in the programme. Data were collected over one academic year using two-stage questionnaire interviews and were analysed thematically with special attention given to the emerging general themes to achieve a holistic understanding of the case. Study findings endorse the positive impact of using the andragogical model of adult learning combined with the literature-supported characteristics of effective PE-CPD programmes. Teachers' perspectives on their CPD experiences, integration of acquired learning into working contexts and teaching post-PE-CPD were then examined to determine the next steps. This led to critical reflection on the implications of the findings for the teachers' ongoing professional development. We then challenged the role that university providers play in supporting teachers' lifelong learning. Instead, we suggest new school-university partnerships and alternative ways to support capacity building and lifelong learning towards a sustainable transformational change in Scotland's primary PE.     

中小学中青年体育教师专业成长影响因素分析

为了解中小学中青年体育教师专业成长状况,采用问卷调查法对郴州市中小学中青年体育教师进行调查研究后发现:中青年体育教师教龄普遍较高,但教师职称偏低,高学历人员较少,现阶段中青年体育教师的专业成长状况不容乐观。影响中青年体育教师专业成长的主要因素是体育教师专业培养的机制不完善,没有专业水平的监测制度,教学上对体育教师专业水平要求不严格,专业地位得不到重视,中青年体育教师的工作和生活压力过大等。     

From PE experiences to PE teaching practices? Insights from Scottish primary teachers' experiences of PE,teacher education,school entry and professional development

Morgan and Hansen suggest that further research is needed to explore how non-specialist primary teachers approach and teach physical education (PE) based on their personal school PE backgrounds, teacher education experiences and ongoing professional development. This paper adopts Lawson's socialisation model, a theoretical framework subsequently used by many other researchers, to explore how primary teachers' experiences in various contexts ‘shape [their] knowledge and beliefs about the purpose of physical education, its content and teaching approaches’. Examining teachers' beliefs and attitudes towards PE is arguably important as it highlights how they approach the profession and enact particular teaching practices. We examine the views of 327 non-specialist primary teachers who participated in a postgraduate certificate in primary PE run by the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. This article reports findings from the baseline data of our longitudinal research—arguably crucial in ascertaining teachers' starting point and useful in monitoring the programme's impact. Our findings suggest the prevalence of negative PE experience during primary and secondary years, which we considered part of Lawson's ‘acculturation’ phase. Experiences during initial teacher education (ITE) or ‘professional socialisation’ showed that teachers were only given a basic starting point, which was inadequate for teaching PE effectively. The initial teaching experience or ‘organisational socialisation’ stage also presented major challenges for teachers who endeavoured to apply knowledge and skills acquired during ‘professional socialisation’. We suggest that how teachers' conceptions about PE are formulated and the accounts of challenges they encountered upon school entry are vital for the design and delivery of effective ITE and PE-CPD. Additionally, these findings underpin the need for more critical and reflective learning experiences at all levels of PE.     

An investigation of pre-service teachers’ learning in physical education teacher education: schools and university in partnership

This study explores the role of school and university partnership teams in the professional development of physical education (PE) pre-service teachers (PSTs) during their one year Postgraduate Certificate in Education course in England. The paper focuses on the key influences and processes that impacted on PST subject knowledge development. An interpretive methodology informed by constructivist grounded theory [Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.] was adopted. This research highlights that the process of knowledge development in physical education teacher education (PETE) is socially constructed and complex. Much of the PSTs’ development was influenced by various communities of practice, particularly their school placements’ PE departments, but also their university-based learning community. Of these, the legitimised practices within the PE departments were found to be especially important to PSTs’ development. University-based learning was credited by PSTs with enhancing their holistic understanding of the learning process, developing those aspects of critical pedagogy that were under-developed in schools. This study identifies the capability of school/university partnerships to facilitate enhanced knowledge development in PETE. Taking into consideration the evolving nature of PETE within a political context that is progressively moving towards an entirely school-based model, an evidence-based debate over the manner and nature of the subject knowledge to be developed is needed.