NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PLATFORM STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO ICE EXCITATION(PART Ⅱ): PRIMARY RESONANCE

用多尺度方法对－土－平台系统进行了摄动分析，发现此系统存在多种组合共振现象，其固有振动频率与模型平台实测结果一致．在主参数共振条件下，文章讨论了在不同振动类型（自激，锁定，强迫）下的非线性动力学特性，这与现场观察到的冰激平台共振现象一致，本文还解释了冰激振动的机理，为海洋平台系统的非线性分析建立了一个合理的力学模型．     

Retrofit of Ressalat jacket platform （Persian Gulf） using friction damper device

A friction damper device (FDD) is used for vibration control of an existing steel jacket platform under seismic excitation. First, the damping is presented for vibration mitigation of structures located in seismically active zones. A new method for quick design of friction or yielding damping devices is presented. The effectiveness of the damping system employing such FDDs in a jacket platform is evaluated numerically. The influence of key parameters of the damping system on the vibration suppression of the offshore structure is studied in detail. To examine the vibration control effectiveness of the FDD for the jacket platform, performance of the controlled structure under the seismic forces is studied using numerical simulations. A parametric study is undertaken to discover the optimized slip load and brace area of the FDD. It is shown that the FDD is effective in mitigating the dynamic responses of the offshore platform structure.     

Experimental Studies on High-Frequency Performance of the Inverse Control Magneto-Rheological Damper

Severe vibration of underground structures may be induced under blast loads. According to the characteristics of the explosion-induced ground shock wave, a new-type damper, inverse control magneto-rheological(MR) damper was designed to control the vibration. The high-frequency performance test of the MR damper was carried out on the small shaking table. It is shown that the performance can be modeled by use of the modified Bouc-Wen model, and the parameters of the model keep stable in the ranqe of 15-50 Hz.     

磁流变液阻尼器设计与性能测试

自动化生产中,自动检测设备的使用越来越广泛,为保证检测精度,这类设备都需要控制气动和电动振动对检测的干扰和影响．为此本文设计了MRF可控阻尼器及可调振动滑台装置,总结基于MRF力学模型和磁路设计模型,设计MRF阻尼器的经验;基于NI数字化测试系统检测MRF阻尼器控制移动滑台振动的效果．实验结果证实MRF阻尼器能快捷方便地调节阻尼、高精度控制移动滑台的振动,MRF阻尼器振动控制装置具有教学实用价值．     

A disc-type magneto-rheologic fluid damper

A disc-type magneto-rheological fluid damper operating in shear mode is proposed in this paper, which is based on the special characteristics of the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid with rapid, reversible and dramatic change in its rheological properties by the application of an external magnetic field. The magnetic field of the disc-type MR fluid damper is analysed by the finite element method; the controllability of the disc-type MR fluid damper on the dynamic behaviour of a rotor system; and the effectiveness of the disc-type MR fluid damper in controlling the vibration of a rotor system, are studied in a flexible rotor system with an over-hung disc. It is shown that the magnetic flux density of the disc-type MR fluid damper in the working areas can significantly change with the applied current in the coil; and that the dynamic behavior of the disc-type MR fluid damper can be varied by the application of an external magnetic field produced by a low voltage electromagnetic coil. The disc-type MR fluid damper can significantly change the dynamic characteristics of a rotor system, provided that the location of the disk-type MR fluid damper is carefully chosen. The disc-type MR fluid damper is a new actuator with good dynamic characteristics for rotating machinery.     

电动伺服振动教学实验平台开发与实践

针对结构振动理论课程内容的复杂性、抽象性和枯燥性等特点,利用机械设计、振动力学及计算机等技术开发了一种用于模拟结构振动的电动伺服教学实验平台,平台主要由振动平台机架、伺服控制单元、动作执行单元、振动平台、激振系统、高清图像快速采集系统、数据采集处理及模态分析系统组成。可对不同类型结构的振型进行教学演示,测试结构的动力特性、地震波响应及进行模态分析。平台可直观捕捉到结构振动的全过程,有助于学生加强对振动形态的感官认识,加深对结构振动理论知识的理解。     

A disc-type magneto-rheologic fluid damper

INTRODUCTIONElectro rheological (ER ) Magneto rheologi cal(MR)fluidisakindofcontrollablefluidwhoserheologicalproperties,especiallyapparentviscosity,canbedramaticallyandreversiblyvariedinafewmillisecondsbytheapplicationofanexternalelectrical magneticfield…     

A disc-type magneto-rheologtic fluid damper

A disc-type magneto-rheological fluid damper operating in shear mode is proposed in this paper, which is based on the special characteristics of the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid with rapid, reversible and dramatic change in its rheological properties by the application of an external magnetic field. The magnetic field of the disc-type MR fluid damper is analysed by the finite element method; the controllability of the disc-type MR fluid damper on the dynamic behaviour of a rotor system; and the effectiveness of the disc-type MR fluid damper in controlling the vibration of a rotor system, are studied in a flexible rotor system with an overhung disc. it is shown that the magnetic flux density of the disc-type MR fluid damper in the working areas can significantly change with the applied current in the coil; and that the dynamic behavior of the disc-type MR fluid damper can be varied by the application of an external magnetic field produced by a low voltage electromagnetic coil. The disc-type MR fluid damper can significantly change the dynamic characteristics of a rotor system, provided that the location of the disk-type MR fluid damper is carefully chosen. The disc-type MR fluid damper is a new actuator with good dynamic characteristics for rotating machinery. Project supported partially by the EC BRITE/EURAM program under BRPR-CT97-0544 IMPACT project and State Key Laboratory of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiatong University     

Grouting Control for Deep-Water Jacket Skirt Pile

* With the further exploitation of offshore oil fieldsin deep-water, studying deep-water jacket construc-tion technique is becoming increasingly vital. At pre-sent, offshore platforms are usually sustained by ajacket and the jacket is fixed on the sea floor withskirt piles. For the sake of enhancing the stiffness ofthe jacket, the method of fillingcementslurry into theannular gap between the sleeve of the jacket and theskirt piles is usually adopted to connect the jacket andthe skirt piles[1].…     

宽带波导吸振器吸振性能研究

为了满足对声频振动控制的要求,拓宽动力吸振器的吸振频率范围,本文在对直梁宽频带动力吸振器研究的基础上,研究了螺旋曲梁式动力吸振器.研究表明,该吸振器具有更密集的模态,因而具有宽频带的吸振性能.它的变截面形式使得它具有更强的消耗振动能量的能力,数值分析还表明如果设计合理,在0～1000Hz的频率范围内都可以获得较大的吸振量,有望成为噪声与振动控制新的有效手段.     

WPT-based modal control on distributed structures with MRF-04K damper

The magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper-based semiactive control systems have received considerable attention for protecting structures against natural hazards such as strong earthquakes and high winds. In this paper, a novel modal controller using wavelet packet transform (WPT) is proposed for the vibration control of distributed structures. In the proposed control system, the WPT method is utilized to decompose the acceleration measurement and select the modes containing most of the WPT energy component as the dominant modes. Then, a modal controller is designed to control the dominant modes and the optimal active control force is solved. Finally, Clipped-optimal con- trol law is adopted to determine the voltage applied to each MR damper. A Kalman-filter observer, which estimates the full controlled modal states from local accelerometer feedbacks, is designed for rendering the controller to be more applicable to distributed structures with a large number of degrees of freedom. A numerical example of a stadium roof structure installed with MRF-04K damper is presented. The effectiveness of the controller is evaluated under both Tianjin and El Centro earthquake excitations. The superior performance and adaptability of the controller for versatile loading conditions are demonstrated through the comparison with traditional truncated modal controller.     

Experimental Study on Magnetorheological Damper for Semi-Active Vibration Control of Civil Infrastructures

Magnetorheological (MR) fluid is a kind of smart material whose rheological properties can be rapidly varied in magnetic field. To make full use of the advantages of MR fluid to devices, a model of double-ended,shear-combined and valve-typed MR damper is designed and manufactured, and the dynamic properties under sinusoidal excitations are experimentally studied. The experiment results show that the maximum damping force of the MR damper at the full magnetic intensity reaches about 20 k while the maximum power required is less than 50W, which predicts that the MR damper will be a powerful measurement for semi-active vibration control of civil infrastructures.     

高压输电塔线体系风冰振动力特征分析

以安徽省六安市某输电塔为例,利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS6.9建立了输电塔架以及输电塔线体系的力学模型。分别对其进行计算分析,得到如下结论：输电塔线体系的振动表现为导地线的弦振动为主,振动时高阶振型均表现为导地线的一次弦振动。导地线振动时其内部产生张力,带动输电塔架的振动,塔架振动产生的位移与导地线的位移叠加,又会引起导地线内部应力的变化;输电塔线体系的覆冰,增大了塔线体系的质量,限制了塔线体系的振动,使得其振动的周期增大,自振频率减小。     

双层等厚筛性能研究及振动参数优化

为研究振动参数对双层等厚筛筛分效率的影响,采用离散单元法(DEM)模拟5种不同粒径的颗粒在不同振幅、筛面倾角、振动频率下的筛分过程。运用多项式逼近方法对仿真结果进行曲线拟合,得到拟合度最好时的筛分效率与振动参数关系图。最后,选出最好筛分效率下的振动参数进行正交试验。结果表明:双层等厚筛筛分效率最优的参数组合为振动幅度7mm、振动频率14Hz、筛面倾角17°。     

叶轮机械气动-振动性能耦合实验台研制

研制的叶轮机械气动-振动性能耦合实验台,在完成本科实验教学的同时,也为毕业设计实验、创新实验,同时也为工业风机、压缩机、烟机、汽轮机、电机等旋转机械的气动和振动性能及其耦合特性的研究搭建了综合性实验平台。介绍了旋转机械气动-振动性能耦合实验台的主要结构、工作原理,以及可完成的实验内容;分析了实验台的设计思路和创新点,以及建设过程中应注意的问题。对工厂、科研院所及高校同类叶轮机械实验台建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

MR阻尼器在结构振动控制中的优化布置研究

随着建筑形式的多样化以及结构高度、跨度的增大,结构在地震和风等动力荷载作用下的振动问题也日益突出,单纯通过结构设计中增大构件截面或者增强刚度的方法越来越显示出其不合理性,与此同时,智能材料的研究与应用给结构振动控制技术开辟了新的天地,已成为结构工程领域最具有前沿性的发展方向之一。本文根据主动控制力学模型,进行了压电主动杆件位置优化的推导分析,并介绍了优化布置的实现方法,结合一个七层框架结构进行了仿真模拟,可以看到,对结构进行智能控制之后效果显著,并且压电主动杆的控制效果不因输入地震波的不同而不同,同时与结构自身参数有很大关系,通过布置位置的优化,可以实现在布置较少主动杆的同时达到良好控制效果的目标。最后通过一个三层框架结构试验验证了优化方法,较好的实现了主动控制。     

Experimental Study on External Low Frequency Vibration Influence on SPM

The influence of external low frequency (0-100 Hz) vibration on the tip-sample interaction in SPM is the main concern of this paper. A concept, vibration rejection ratio (VRR) proposed by Thompson et al, was investigated theoretically and experimentally. A concise theoretical background was introduced, a vibration stimulating and measuring system for SPM was built up, and an experimental research of the influence on SPM VRR was carried out with different SPM probes, samples, tip pre-loads and open/close loops of tip-sample interaction. It was proved both in theory and experiment that SPM VRR had correlations with the spring constant, the air damping constant, the effective mass of the cantilever, the contact spring constant and the contact damping constant between tip and sample. SPM's vibration rejecting ability can be improved by longer cantilever probe, softer sample surface, greater tip pre-load, and close-loop control for tip-sample interaction. More attention should be paid to a proper combination of the above parameters.     

双质量扭振系统特征值反问题

在双质量扭振系统中引入特征值反问题 ,利用一元二次方程根与系数关系 ,求得系统的物理参数 ,方法简便 ,可用于同类问题 .     

基于遗传算法的火电单元机组多目标优化协调控制

作者提出了一种基于遗传算法的火电单元机组多目标优化协调控制策略。该策略通过改进的遗传算法进行多目标优化求解机组最优稳态控制量以得到最优设定值，从而完成多目标优化协调控制任务。改进的遗传算法采用十进制编码，规范化几何秩选择，混合交叉及均匀变异。仿真结果表明，在不同的运行目标下控制量的最优适应度函数都能快速收敛，遗传算法为多目标优化协调控制提供了有效的途径。     

Three-dimensional vibration of thick plate

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