拓展训练对提高普通高校大学生综合素质的研究

本研究运用问卷调查法、数理统计法和教学试验法等,对拓展训练课程对提高大学生的综合素质进行研究。实践结果认为,通过拓展训练课程的学习对提高学生的身体素质,充分发掘学生的自身潜能,改善学生的人际关系等方面有一定的帮助,对全面提高大学生的心理健康、学习兴趣和社会适应能力有着明显的提高。     

高校体育引入心理拓展训练课程的理论探析

心理拓展训练是体验式学习的一种。高校现有体育课程中引入心理拓展训练是提高大学生心理健康和社会适应能力的有益探索。本研究采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对心理拓展训练在高校体育课程中开设的社会背景、现实意义以及二者相结合的优势进行探讨,最后提出建议。     

拓展训练在高校职业发展与就业指导课程教学中的应用研究——以皖南医学院为例

拓展训练以其体验式的学习方式、趣味性的项目设计、充分的互动、多元化的资源为大学生职业生涯规划和就业指导课程注入了新鲜血液。本文根据教学实践、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法,系统的分析了在该课程中运用拓展训练这种学生乐于接受的教学方法,该课程有效地提升学生学习的兴趣,提高教学效果,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和就业观。     

沈阳师范大学拓展训练选修课开展现状

本文以沈阳师范大学150名选修拓展训练课程的在校生为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对沈阳师范大学拓展训练选项课进行调查得出,拓展训练课程可以在一定程度上提高大学生对于体育文化知识的认识和了解,拓展训练课程作为一门新兴的体育选项课,能够全面提升大学生的团队意识和综合素质,在"健康第一"的思想指导下,对提升大学生的心理健康程度和社会适应能力有很大的帮助。通过一系列实证性的研究,以沈阳师范大学为案例证明,拓展训练课程引入高校体育选修课是可行的。     

提高当代大学生综合能力培养全方位人才——沈阳市拓展训练现状调查与研究

通过对沈阳师大部分学生在拓展训练课程中对课程设置内容及课程安排的调查和研究,总结出拓展训练如何影响和提高当代大学生综合能力,为拓展训练在高校体育课的课程设置及培养全方位人才提供科学可靠的理论依据。     

高校体育开展拓展训练课程教学的策略

高校体育拓展训练旨在通过强化体育运动挑战与加强学习实践合作,促进学生全面成长与健康发展,推动大学生个人素质与团队合作水平的全面提升。基于高校体育拓展训练课程教学的实践意义,探究了高校体育拓展训练课程教学的优势,并充分结合拓展训练课程教学设计要求,制定了科学的体育拓展训练课程教学实践策略,以提高高校体育拓展训练课程教学的质量。     

高职院校开设拓展训练课程的研究及实践——以广东轻工职业技术学院为例

高校开设拓展训练课程,对提升大学生综合素质有着重要的现实意义。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等方法,对京沪地区部分高校及广州周边部分拓展训练公司进行调查研究和分析。分析影响高校开设拓展训练课程的相关因素,为今后我校高校开设此类课程提供借鉴。     

"户外拓展训练"对高校毕业生整体素质影响的试验研究

采用试验法、问卷调查法，对普通高校高年级学生“户外拓展训练”的试验进行研究．了解该训练对普通高校毕业生整体素质与就业观念的影响，旨在探讨普通高校体育课程的改革．结果显示，普通高校高年级学生通过一至两学期的“户外拓展训练”，对大学生心理方面、身体素质、社会适应能力、就业观念等方面的影响有着积极作用．     

素质拓展训练对大学生身体自我发展的实验研究

对部分在校大学生进行为期2个阶段的素质拓展训练实验教学,通过《身体自我描述问卷》测试表明：学校素质拓展训练对提高大学生身体自我概念、身体自尊等指标有显著性效果,场地素质拓展训练对提高大学生身体耐力、身体运动能力、身体灵活性、身体协调性等指标有显著性效果。建议在高校体育课程中广泛开展素质拓展训练课程。     

大学生素质拓展训练课程安全保障体系的研究

运用文献资料法等研究方法,以大学生素质拓展训练课程安全保障体系为研究对象,从场地器材、课程设计、项目管理、评价体系、师资力量、应急预案和安全保险等方面对构建安全保障体系进行深入的探讨,旨在为高校安全开展素质拓展训练课程提供详实的理论参考。     

Historical Geography and the History of Education

This article examines the approach to ‘character training’ in the early years of the Outward Bound movement in Britain between c.1940 and c.1965. It examines the key components of the concept of ‘character‐training’ promoted in the Outward Bound schools by Kurt Hahn and his early followers, and some of the criticisms to which the four‐week courses were subjected. It goes on to examine the reassessment of the rhetoric and practices of Outward Bound that took place in the 1960s, and argues that the changes that took place were the outcome of a more sceptical approach to ‘character‐training’ on the part of a younger generation of Outward Bound leaders. Although these changes were contested and incomplete, they reflected developments in other areas of British life in this period, such as the probation service. They resulted in the replacement of the language of ‘character‐training’ with an agenda of ‘personal growth’ and ‘self‐discovery’.     

浅谈开展学校拓展训练的重要意义

拓展训练是生存训练与教育实践相结合的产物,它通过一些特殊项目的训练来塑造不同方面的心理品质,并通过多种形式的训练来促进学生综合心理素质的提高。相关实践表明,拓展训练对学生心理素质的培养和个性品质的成熟都具有重要意义。     

协同创新：体验式思想政治教育模式的探索与实践

如何提高大学生日常思想政治教育的实效性是新时期大学生思想政治教育工作亟待破解的一个难题。树立协同创新理念,将“体验教育”理念和做法引入大学生思想政治教育,搭建协同创新平台,以“大学生素质拓展训练营”为主阵地,推进“体验式思想政治教育模式”应用,建设协同创新辅导员团队,在不同年级、不同类别的学生群体中确定相应的教育主题,有助于提升思想政治教育水平。     

拓展训练融入篮球专业课程教学的促进性研究

从心理适应和社会适应等相关问题为切入点,对拓展训练融入高校体育教育专业篮球专业课程班课程进行论证.对实验前后的数据进行数理统计、分析和检验.以实验数据为佐证,证明其可行性和必要性.     

A Self-Guiding Communities Approach

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership characteristics of effective Colorado Outward Bound school instructors and develop criteria which might be useful in their selection. A biographical inventory questionnaire was developed and administered, along with the FIRO-B personality test, to 130 instructors and assistant instructors at the Colorado Outward Bound school. Profiles of instructors and assistant instructors rated “most effective” and “least effective” were compared to determine if statistically significant differences between the two groups existed. Statistical evidence was found relating a limited number of biographical characteristics to leadership effectiveness. There was no statistical evidence linking personality characteristics and leadership effectiveness.     

An exploration of Outward Bound New Zealand’s organisational culture

This article examines the key factors of organisational culture (artefacts, values and beliefs, and core assumptions) that have led to the development of Outward Bound New Zealand (OBNZ) over the past 50 years. Primary data for this case study were obtained through the use of semi-structured, in-depth interviews with past and present school and executive directors. A key finding is that OBNZ, founded on the beliefs of the German educator Kurt Hahn, has reviewed its values and formalised these into the ‘fundamentals’ of greatness, compassion, responsibility and integrity. Important visible symbols of the OBNZ brand are the badge, the logo with ‘to serve, to strive and not to yield’ and the cutter. The core assumption is still focused on self-discovery and the Outward Bound motto ‘there’s more to you than you think’. Internationally, Outward Bound course length has declined to just 4 days compared with OBNZ’s average of 14 days. In contrast, OBNZ has remained true to Hahn’s original belief, the ‘fundamental’ values, core assumptions and the Standard/Classic (three-week) course. These findings have implications for the development of outdoor adventure education and business organisations’ culture and leadership.     

Adventure education and resilience: The double-edged sword

Adventure education philosophers have argued that controlled exposure to challenge can enhance participants' psychological resilience. This study supports this claim, demonstrating significantly greater gains in psychological resilience for 41 young adults participating in 22-day Outward Bound programs than in a control group. All Outward Bound participants reported positive changes in their resilience and their overall change effect size was large. Perceived levels of social support predicted 24% of the variance in resilience gain scores, with participants' ratings of the least supportive group member being the best predictor. The findings for enhanced resilience and the important role of social support warrant wider investigation. In promoting psychological resilience adventure educators are alerted to the importance of facilitating positive interpersonal relations and minimising the detrimental impact of the diverse needs of group members.     

对我国高校体育课开展拓展训练的再思考

通过调查和查阅相关资料,从反面了解拓展训练开展过程中遇到的各种问题,以期能找到合理的解决方案,促进拓展训练更好的融入高校体育课教学中。     

Adventure education and resilience: The double-edged sword

Abstract

Adventure education philosophers have argued that controlled exposure to challenge can enhance participants' psychological resilience. This study supports this claim, demonstrating significantly greater gains in psychological resilience for 41 young adults participating in 22-day Outward Bound programs than in a control group. All Outward Bound participants reported positive changes in their resilience and their overall change effect size was large. Perceived levels of social support predicted 24% of the variance in resilience gain scores, with participants' ratings of the least supportive group member being the best predictor. The findings for enhanced resilience and the important role of social support warrant wider investigation. In promoting psychological resilience adventure educators are alerted to the importance of facilitating positive interpersonal relations and minimising the detrimental impact of the diverse needs of group members.     

高校开设拓展训练课可行性研究

随着新纲要的颁布和素质教育的不断推进,高校学校体育改革大潮涌动,拓展训练作为一项对促进素质教育和新大纲“健康第一”理念贯彻有积极意义的体育训练形式,理应步入大学体育课堂。