高职生自我效能感、成就目标定向与学习策略关系的调查

采用学业自我效能感、成就目标定向和学习策略三个量表对5所高职院校的被试者进行测试与统计,结果表明:(1)高职生学业自我效能感偏低,且存在性别差异;(2)高职生成就目标定向中掌握目标高于成绩目标,且男生掌握目标高于女生;(3)高职生的学习策略中深层策略水平最高,表层策略最低,且男生的深层策略水平高于女生;(4)影响高职生深层策略、成就策略的直接因素是学生自我效能和掌握目标,其中前者作用更大;(5)学业自我效能还通过掌握目标、成就策略间接作用于深层学习策略,通过掌握目标间接作用于成就学习策略.     

高职学生学习倦怠内源性影响因素研究

使用《成就目标问卷》《学业自我效能感问卷》和《正性负性情绪量表》对960名高职学生施测,结果发现:成就目标定向、学业情绪、学业自我效能感影响高职学生学习倦怠。学习倦怠总分与成就目标定向、自我效能感、学业正情绪呈负相关,与学业负情绪呈正相关。     

高职生职业同一性对学习投入的影响——成就目标定向和学业自我效能感的中介作用

高职生的学习投入是衡量高职院校教育教学质量的重要指标。为探讨高职生学习投入的影响因素及其作用机制，采用职业同一性量表、成就目标定向问卷、学业自我效能感问卷以及学习投入量表对977名高职生进行调查。结果显示：高职生的职业同一性正向预测学习投入；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起中介作用；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起链式中介作用。因此，高职院校应该促进高职生职业同一性发展，帮助其树立正确成就目标定向，提升学业自我效能感，以增进其学习投入程度。     

大学生自我效能感、学习动机与学业成就关系的研究

研究以400名在校大学生为测试对象,以自我效能感量表、大学生学习动机量表和学业成就量表为工具,采用相关分析、回归分析等方法探讨大学生自我效能感、学习动机与学业成就之间的关系.结果表明,自我效能感、学习动机和学业成就三者之间存在相关关系,且自我效能感与学业成就、学习动机和学业成就之间均呈显著正相关.自我效能感和学习动机对学业成就均有一定的解释作用,自我效能感对学业成就的预测作用更佳.     

研究型大学研究生成就目标定向与学业拖延 ——学业自我效能感的中介效应

研究生学业拖延现象已成为研究生教育不可忽视的重要问题.基于991份X大学研究生的问卷调查数据,本文采用结构方程模型分析学业自我效能感、成就目标定向对学业拖延现象的作用机制.研究发现:近80％研究生表现出中度拖延,超过14％的研究生表现出重度拖延,而且学业拖延在性别、学科和硕博士上有显著差异.成就目标定向中的掌握趋近和表现趋近维度可正向预测学业拖延;学业自我效能感可负向预测学业拖延,且可作为成就目标定向与学业拖延之间的中介变量.为减缓研究生学业拖延现象,提出有关建议:提供科研支持、心理干预,引导研究生提高学业自我效能感;加强关注关心、及时疏导,防止高目标研究生出现学业拖延;注重自我反思、自我疏导,通过自我管理控制学业拖延现象.     

民办学校高三学生自主学习动力机制的因素研究

通过对231名民办学校高三学生的测查,考察了高三学生未来时间透视、成就目标取向、学业自我效能与学习策略的关系,探讨了民办学校高三学生自主学习的动力机制。研究结果表明,未来时间透视、成就目标取向、学业自我效能均与学习策略存在相关,能显著地预测学习策略,它们是学生自我调节学习的动力机制。     

大学生自我效能感、成就动机与成就目标定向的关系探究

目的：考察大学生自我效能感、成就动机和成就目标定向的性别差异及相互关系。方法：采用自我效能感量表、成就动机量表和成就目标定向问卷对300名南阳师院在读本科大学生进行问卷调查。结果：自我效能感、成就动机和学习目标定向在性别上差异极显著;成就动机在自我效能感和学习目标定向之间起完全中介作用。     

成绩趋近目标预测工具性求助（老师）：自我效能感的中介作用

为探讨大学生自我效能感、成绩趋近目标与工具性求助（老师）之间的关系,采用自我效能感量表、成就目标定向量表以及学业求助行为量表对福建省某师范大学的384名大学生施测。结果发现：大学生的自我效能感与工具性求助（老师）以及成绩趋近目标均存在显著的正相关关系;自我效能感在成绩趋近目标与工具性求助（老师）关系间起到中介作用。这表明成绩趋近目标可以通过自我效能感作用于工具性求助（老师）。     

汉语学习者的自我效能感与学习策略相关研究

本文在简要论述自我效能感和学习策略的理论的基础上,参考华中师范大学的染宇颂、周宗奎编制的学业自我效能感量表和Oxford编制的语言学习策略量表(SILL),设计出一份自陈式调查问卷,对汉语学习者的学业自我效能感和学习汉语时使用的学习策略展开研究。在分析汉语学习者的自我效能感和学习策略使用的整体情况的基础上,进一步分析自我效能感和学习策略的相关性,并对研究结果进行原因分析。     

“开放式精品示范课堂”在护理本科教学中的应用研究

选取中南大学湘雅护理学院三年级49名护生为研究对象,在“开放式精品示范课堂”实施前后采用自制一般情况问卷、大学生学业自我效能感量表、学习倦怠量表和成就目标定向量表进行调查.“开放式精品示范课堂”实施前后护生学业自我效能感总分、学习能力自我效能感维度得分、学习行为自我效能感维度得分、学习倦怠中成就感低维度得分存在统计学差异(P＜0.05);实施后护生对护理专业的认可度提高;护生对“开放式精品示范课堂”教学效果的评价较好.     

中学生考试焦虑与成就目标、学习策略及学业成绩的关系

问卷调查与研究显示:中学生的考试焦虑在性别、年级和学校类型上均无显著性差异,且普遍存在中度以上焦虑;重度考试焦虑对学业成绩有显著削弱作用;学生的成就目标定向和自我调节学习策略对其考试焦虑的干预具有重要意义。     

初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之关系研究

一些学者对初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之间的关系进行了相关研究,但研究多有片面之处,因此,对这3个方面进行整合的实证研究是十分必要的.成就动机是取得成功或实现一个渴望的目标的倾向性或内部动因.数学自我效能感与数学学业成就存在显著正相关,对数学学业成就有显著的回归效应.自我调节学习行为对数学学业成就存在显著的回归效应.认知策略的使用与自我调节学习行为的关系是十分显著的.数学成就动机的各个方面都和自我调节学习存在一定关系.     

Implications of task structure on self‐regulated learning and achievement

School tasks interact with student motivation, cognition, and instruction to influence learning and achievement. Heeding calls for additional research linking motivational and cognitive factors in learning and instruction on specific tasks within authentic classroom settings we quantitatively and qualitatively track 90 tenth‐grade science students’ motivation, reported use of learning strategies, achievement, calibration, and task perceptions as they engage in a well‐structured task (WST) and an ill‐structured task (IST). Students achieved higher grades on, and reported more ease and value for, the WST whereas they utilised critical thinking and peer learning strategies more on the IST. Lower academic achievers calibrated their achievement less accurately on each task and experienced lower grades, interest, ease, and management capability on the IST. Conversely, higher academic achieving students reported more self‐efficacy and effort regulation and lower anxiety and elaboration on the IST. Motivation – notably less intrinsic goal orientation in low academic achievers and higher task value and self‐efficacy – predicted performance on the IST. The structure of tasks may provide prompts that illicit unique self‐regulated learning responses in students.     

新课程改革条件下高中生成就目标定向与学习策略的研究

研究考察新课程改革对高中生成就目标定向和学习策略的影响,结果发现除掌握目标定向外,新课程改革对成就目标定向均有显著影响;在预习策略、复习策略和精加工策略方面,新课程改革提高了学生学习策略的有效性;性别对高中生的成就目标定向和学习策略有显著影响,女生的成就目标定向和学习策略要优于男生;成就目标定向和学习策略相关显著。     

Modeling achievement in mathematics: the role of learner and learning environment characteristics

This study examined a structural model of mathematics achievement among Druze 8th graders in Israel. The model integrates 2 psychosocial theories: goal theory and social learning theory. Variables in the model included gender, father's and mother's education, classroom mastery and performance goal orientation, mathematics self-efficacy and self-regulated learning, mastery and performance goals, and mathematics achievement. Data on learner and learning environment variables and achievement in mathematics were collected from 273 boys and girls. Results indicate appropriate fit of the model for the entire sample. Invariance analysis across gender indicated that only 2 of the 11 path coefficients, mother's education on mathematics achievement and classroom mastery goal orientation on self-regulation, were not invariant across gender. The same pattern of relationships accounted for different amounts of variance in mathematics achievement for boys and girls.     

自我调控学习影响因素的研究述评

自我调控学习是近几十年来国内外心理与教育学者热切关注的一个领域。个体的成就目标、兴趣、人格等个体因素以及家庭、课堂等环境因素都会影响学生的自我调控学习能力,分析并探讨自我调控学习的各个影响因素,对于提出合理干预措施,使儿童有效学习并且减少学业失败有重要意义。     

Teacher self‐regulation: examining a multidimensional construct

This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to assess the multidimensional nature of teacher self‐regulation. A nine‐factor structure was proposed: goal setting, intrinsic interest, performance goal orientation, mastery goal orientation, self‐instruction, emotional control, self‐evaluation, self‐reaction, and help‐seeking. Through a series of confirmatory factor analyses with different samples, this nine‐factor structure was supported. Reliability estimates were also satisfactory. Further validation evidence was provided through canonical correlation analysis between teacher self‐regulation and teachers’ sense of efficacy. Results indicated that the Teacher Self‐Regulation Scale can be utilised as a valid and reliable instrument to assess teachers’ self‐regulatory strategies.     

The Effects of Cooperative Learning on Student Achievement and Motivation in a High School Geometry Class

In this study, the effects of a form of cooperative group instruction (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) on student motivation and achievement in a high school geometry class were examined. Eighty students were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving traditional instruction or one of two treatment groups receiving cooperative learning instruction. Geometry achievement was assessed using scores from the IOWA Test of Basic Skills and teacher-made exams. An 83-item questionnaire was used as a pretest, posttest, and post-posttest assessment of efficacy, intrinsic valuing, goal orientation, and cognitive processing. Students in the cooperative treatment groups exhibited significantly greater gains than the control group in geometry achievement, efficacy, intrinsic valuing of geometry, learning goal orientation, and reported uses of deep processing strategies. The implications for cooperative group structures and motivation theory are discussed.     

Learner self-efficacy,goal orientation,and academic achievement: exploring mediating and moderating relationships

ABSTRACT

Within the context of Pintrich’s self-regulated learning model, recent reviews of the literature show that motivational factors are the strongest predictors of academic performance. Even so, gaps remain in terms of which goal orientation constructs area most strongly related to performance, and whether academic self-efficacy is involved in such relationships, either as mediator or moderator. This study addresses these gaps using a sample of 478 university students; 409 females aged 17–62 (M?=?23.28, SD?=?7.22) and 69 males, aged 18–47 (M?=?22.5, SD?=?6.31). Analyses revealed that academic self-efficacy (ASE) mediated relationships between both mastery and performance-approach goal orientation with achievement, though the mediation effect was larger for the relationship involving mastery approach goal orientation. ASE did not moderate the relationship between performance-approach goal orientation and achievement. Findings suggest teaching programmes should foster learning environments that encourage persistence and effort when learning, and consider how course delivery and feedback can enhance academic self-efficacy, regardless of the goal orientation adopted by students.     

实训教学中护生成就目标定向分析及培养

成就目标定向是影响学生学业成绩和能力发展的重要因素。本研究采用成就目标定向量表为研究工具,以320名护理专业学生为研究对象,调查了护生在护理技能学习中的成就目标定向特点,并在此基础上进一步探讨了在实训教学中培养护生积极的成就目标定向的对策。