论文献信息资源的数字化建设

文献信息资源的数字化是促进资源共享、加快数字图书馆建设的重要基础。本文在分析数字化信息资源的类型、特点以及现阶段数字化建设中几个关键性问题的基础上，探讨了文献信息资源数字化建设的一些基本原则，以期探索出一条科学化、标准化的数字化建设道路。     

网路环境下的信息资源建设策略

本文通过分析网络环境下信息资源的特点,指出信息资源建设要遵循实用性、系统性、标准化、安全性等原则进行。提出在网络环境下信息资源建设的策略,从而开辟一个不受地域、时空限制的崭新的文化信息传播渠道,实现网络坏境下的文献信息资源的广泛共享。     

以标准为契机 推动产业发展——戴红在中国新技联福州年会上的讲话

<正>历时2年时间,由我国新闻工作者、科研人员联合攻关,自主研制成功的该两项国家标准,GB/T 20092-2006"中文新闻信息置标语言",GB/T 20093-2006"中文新闻信息分类与代码",2006年由国家标准委颁布为国家标准。这两项标准不仅对新闻行业的标准化、规范化发展开辟了一条崭新的道路,更给我国标准化工作在"十一五"期间立足自主创新,落实科学发展观,实施标准战略、实现标准化工作的跨越式发展带来了信心和鼓舞。下面,对于具有自主知识产权国家标准的研制,我讲三点意见,供大家参考。     

馆藏文献数字化的原则与方法(下)

文献数字化对象的选择 ,主要应考虑文献价值、用户需求、文献形体状况、技术可行性及版权等因素。文献数字化转换技术的选择原则主要有 :利于保护原件原则 ,满足用户需求原则 ,不同目的采用不同技术要求的原则 ,高仿真度原则 ,实行标准化和采用最优化方法原则 ,利于归档和长期保存原则 ,等等。对转格式、方式 ,以及采用光盘还是网络版 ,都要作出合理考虑。全信息采集是一种优秀的数字信息采集策略。数字化信息资源应予良好的维护。表 1。参考文献 11。     

加强信息文献标准化研究

当前我国的文献信息工作是传统的文献工作与现代信息工作的结合,急需大量相关的标准来指导、引导和规范,以促进文献信息资源的全社会共享。为此信息与文献标准化工作近期内要着力做好以下几方面的工作:1理论和政策研究　研究如何将标准化的基本原则与方法运用于信息资源的开发、利用和共享,促进信息资源转化为生产力;研究如何制订、修订和管理维护信息和文献标准,才能使信息和文献标准化获得最佳效益;研究中文信息和文献的特点,分析标准的国际化与本地化的关系,研究如何实现国际标准满足中文信息和文献工作的需要;研究如何加强各种信息和文…     

文献信息数字化是实现资源共享的关键

探讨了文献信息数字化建设背景与现状,对文献信息数字化概念、高科技化、网络化等特征,带来的巨大影响进行了论述。分析了文献信息数字化优点,介绍文献信息数字化建设现状,提出文献信息数字化发展所要解决的问题。针对文献信息数字化建设现状,提出只有稳健实施文献信息数字化建设,才能真正实现文献信息资源共享。     

论20世纪90年代以来文献采访工作的发展趋势

从文献采访工作对象、原则、方式、选择标准、信息获取、处理与传递等方面,分析文献采访工作的10个发展趋势,并对这些发展趋势的影响进行了探讨。     

信息与文献标准体系研究及其框架构建

构建信息与文献标准体系,对于促进信息与文献标准化工作的发展,具有现实意义,本文在分析和认识我国信息与文献标准化工作现状及存在问题的基础上,探讨了我国信息与文献标准体系框架的构建依据、原则、构建目标及标准体系框架的层次结构,提出了我国信息与文献标准体系分四个基本层次,即基础标准层、通用标准层、专用标准层和工作标准层;4类通用标准;12类专用标准的体系结构。并构建了信息与文献标准体系总框架。     

"中国记忆"项目数字化建设研究

"中国记忆"项目数字化建设可概括为将能反映中国记忆的文本、图片、音频、视频等信息资源进行加工、组织并转换为计算机可识别的形式,以实现对其检索和利用.文章阐述了"中国记忆"项目的信息资源建设流程,分析了项目在数字化建设中面临的资金、标准化和知识产权保护问题,并对如何解决相关问题提出了优化策略.     

资源共享在澳大利亚:Trove的检索及获取——让获取更美好

Trove的一项指导性原则是:"检索并获取"。本文对迄今为止Trove是如何改善"获取"、目前正在进行的工作以及对于未来的设想进行了概述。"获取"包括根据印刷需求及数字化需求而购买、借用(国家贷款)、复制、数字化浏览等。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.