四川省高校藏族学生文化适应状况的实证研究

为了了解四川省高校藏族学生的文化适应状况,以期为他们顺利完成学业提供科学的实践依据,也为高校教育工作者提供科学的教育教学理论方法基础。对四川省部分高校部分藏族学生进行文化疏离感的问卷调查。结果显示,302名藏族学生文化疏离感的四个维度的疏离感程度的大小排序是:不和谐感>文化分离感>文化孤立感>被控制感;藏族女生的文化疏离感高于藏族男生的文化疏离感;四个年级的的文化疏离感在四个维度上都存在差异性,其中,文化分离感维度存在极其显著性差异。总的来说,大部分学生有一定的文化疏离感,是文化适应过程中的一种正常的心理体验,没有影响到他们的正常学习生活。其中,男生适应状况比女生好;大三学生适应状况最好,大二学生其次,随后是大四和大一学生。     

听力障碍中学生疏离感特点研究

用问卷法对431名听力障碍中学生的疏离感进行测查,结果如下:(1)听障中学生疏离感的总体状况表现为环境疏离最高、社会疏离其次、人际疏离最低。(2)女生的无意义感高于男生,男生的亲人疏离感和不能控制感高于女生;在三个年级的学生中,9年级学生的自我疏离感最高,7年级学生的压迫疏离感最低。(3)独生子女的伙伴疏离感高于非独生子女;城市学生的压迫疏离感和社会孤立感高于农村学生。(4)听障中学生的无意义感和亲人疏离感均随人缘状况的改善而降低;人缘差的学生的伙伴疏离感和不能控制感高于人缘好的学生。     

多民族混合学校学生心理素质研究

以7所多民族混合学校和2所纯民族学校的3000名中学生为研究被试,采用中学生应对方式问卷和人际交往能力问卷探讨中学生应对方式、人际交往能力及其二者的关系。结果表明：中学生应对方式在学校类型上存在显著差异,多民族混合学校中学生在问题解决、求助、退避、忍耐上显著高于回族中学和藏族中学学生,回族中学学生在忍耐上显著高于藏族中学学生。应对方式存在年级差异,每个水平上初一最高,初二最低。中学生的人际交往能力存在学校类型差异,多民族混合学校学生显著高于回族中学和藏族中学学生。人际交往能力存在年级差异,初中人际交往能力显著高于高中。问题解决对人际交往能力的三个维度都有显著的正向预测作用,幻想对人际交往能力的三个维度都有显著的负向预测作用,求助只对交往动力和交往技能有预测作用,发泄对交往动力和交往认知有预测作用。     

藏族中学生心理韧性与应对方式的关系

以291名藏族中学生为调查对象,运用中学生心理韧性量表与中学生应对方式量表进行问卷施测,探究藏族中学生心理韧性与应对方式的特点,以及其心理韧性对应对方式的影响.研究结果表明:藏族中学生的心理韧性处于中上水平;藏族中学生倾向选择的应对方式依次为:忍耐、问题解决、退避、发泄、幻想和求助,男女生之间不存在差异;多元回归显示,藏族中学生积极的心理韧性因子对积极应对方式的选择有显著预测作用.     

大学生学校疏离感现状调查

目的：初步调查当代大学生学校疏离感的现状。方法：采用自编的学校疏离感量表对280名大学生进行调查。结果：①男大学生的学校疏离感显著高于女大学生。（争来自城市的大学生的疏离感显著高于来自农村的大学生。③独生子女的学校疏离感高于非独生子女。（多重点大学学生的学校疏离感高于非重点大学的学生。⑤不同年级的大学生的学校疏离感存在差异,其中一年级学生的学校疏离感显著低于二年级和四年级的学生。针对学校疏离感现状提出相应的对策。     

中学生疏离感自尊及安全感的关系

研究旨在探讨中学生疏离感、自尊以及安全感的现状及关系.采用疏离感量表、自尊量表、安全感量表对444名中学生进行调查.结果发现：疏离感、安全感发展年级差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.001）;中学生环境疏离感最高,人际疏离感最低;疏离感、安全感、自尊相关显著（P＜0.01）;回归分析发现,社会疏离感得分对安全感总分预测力最佳,解释量达到58.9％.自尊、疏离感对安全感具有一定的预测作用,自尊在疏离感与安全感之间起部分中介作用（P＜0.001）.     

Making desegregation work: Extracurricular activities

Southern desegregated high schools with high levels of black or white student extracurricular participation have students who report more interracial contact, higher self-esteem, more positive attitudes toward school, more parent visits to schools, and more personal contact with teachers. The results are derived from regression equations based on responses from 10,000 students in 200 schools, controlling on student and school background factors. The author recommends that secondary schools place high priority on encouraging extracurricular participation and argues that this enhances the school's ability to teach because it increases student attachment to the school, reduces student alienation, provides alternative channels for students to develop self-esteem, and increases the opportunity for positive interracial contact.     

Alienation from school

Two studies aimed at understanding the time course of alienation from school and school factors that may influence alienation from school during early adolescence. In Study 1, 434 students from grade 5–8 participated (cross-sectional design). In Study 2, we followed 356 students from grade 6–7 (longitudinal design). The results confirm the prevalence of alienation for boys and low achievers, the gradual progression of alienation during adolescence, and the predictive value of instructional quality, positive teacher–student integration and positive student–student integration in determining academic alienation during early adolescence.     

What are the affective and social outcomes for low-achieving students within an inclusive school in Hong Kong?

In response to several major curriculum reforms in Hong Kong since 2000, schools were required to initiate policies that catered for learner diversity. As well academic achievement, the reforms also emphasized the affective and social outcomes of the learning experience. A whole-school approach to learner diversity includes students with low academic achievement and mild disabilities, with schools being free to develop policies and practices inline with the needs of the students, teachers, and parents. Against the Chinese cultural context, where high academic achievement is highly valued, this study describes the affective and social outcomes of students in one Hong Kong primary school that streamed students according to achievement level. Four hundred and ten students across Primary 3–5 responded to four instruments measuring academic self-concept, alienation from school, teacher–students relationship, and social integration. The responses showed that, when studying the regular curriculum, students in the low-achievement group reported greater levels of alienation and lowest levels of social integration compared with students with the highest levels of achievement. On the other hand, low-achieving students who studied a differentiated curriculum reported affective and social outcomes more consistent with the responses from the high-achieving students. The results suggest that there is a mismatch between the aims and practice of the educational policy reflecting learner diversity and the cultural expectations of both parents and students.     

对青海藏族师范生教学语言兴趣的测查研究

检测聚居地区藏族师范生对不同教学语言的兴趣，是教师合理选择教学语言从事教学活动的依据，本研究测查青海不同地区藏族师范生对教学语言的兴趣，结果表明，双语教学受到普遍欢迎，但以汉语为主的双语教学存在地区性差异，随着年级的升高而对以藏语为主的双语和单语（藏语）教学语言的兴趣有升高的趋势，对以汉语为主的双语教学语言的兴趣有下降的趋势，对单语汉语教学语言的兴趣处于平衡状态，故对藏族中师生应加强以藏语为主的双语教学。     

Perceptions of peers as socialization agents and adjustment in upper secondary school

The purpose of present study was to explore the perceptions of peers as socialization agents in school adjustment among upper secondary school students. The associations were studied in a sample of 564 Norwegian students. Results showed that perceptions of friends and classmates as socialization agents accounted for unique variances in various measures of school adjustment, when controlled for academic achievement, family financial situation, year of schooling, gender and course of study. The unique effect of peer socialization factors on variances in intentions to quit school, truancy, class absence, school alienation and improved motivation for continued education was 7.9%, 7.2%, 6.8%, 6.5% and 5.3% respectively, indicating that late adolescents' school adjustment is statistically significant, but relatively moderately associated with different aspects of peer socialization. School-obstructive regulation was the variable that accounted for most variances in school adjustment, followed by classmate support and school-supportive regulation.     

澳门青少年的网络依赖与社会性发展研究

采用问卷法考查澳门1208名年龄由10岁至21岁在校中小学生的网络依赖程度，及其与对他人信赖感、主观幸福感、社会疏离感、内外向四个方面社会性发展的关系。结果发现：（1）网络依赖程度存在性别及年级差异，男性的网络依赖程度显著高于女性，初一学生的严重与轻度网络依赖比例最高。（2）网络依赖组在网络聊天、打游戏、影视音乐、下载及浏览成人网站这五项网络使用行为上所花的时间显著高于无依赖组。（3）网络依赖组与无网络依赖组在对他人信赖感、生活满意度、积极情感、消极情感及社会疏离感上存在显著差异。     

民族高中和普通高中学生职业兴趣比较研究

本研究采用巴雷特（Jim Barrett）的职业调查测验量表,对青海民族地区的618名高中生进行了职业兴趣问卷测查。结果显示：（1）民族地区高中生的职业兴趣特征倾向依次是：实验型→文字型→组织型→艺术型→商业型→社会型→自然型;（2）民族高中和普通高中同一年级的学生、同一学校不同性别的学生、同一民族而不同学校的藏族学生,均在职业兴趣类型上具有显著性差异,但差异性程度不同;（3）文章还分析了民族地区高中生的职业兴趣类型差异及其成因。     

贫困地区乡村小学教师职业疏离现状与形成机制研究

乡村小学教师的职业倦怠与疏离已经成为影响乡村教育发展的障碍,贫困地区乡村小学教师的职业疏离感更为严重。该研究以四个贫困县乡村小学教师群体为例,通过建立二元Logit模型,对该群体的职业疏离感形成原因进行分析。研究发现,贫困地区乡村小学教师的疏离感,并非完全如已有研究所述,受城市化驱动或因入职初期经验不足等因素影响。乡村教师生活压力大、职业上升空间狭小以及教学任务繁重是导致他们职业疏离的主要原因。同时作为社会学学科,不能忽视政策环境对乡村老师疏离感的影响,撤点并校后教育资源向中心学校和县城学校高度倾斜,如农村学校生师比高,职称评聘困难,社会保障力度不够,使得乡村老师感受来自多方面的排斥,他们地位被边缘化了,这是乡村教师疏离感形成的深层原因。     

Tangles and Glimmers: How African Immigrant Students in an Urban Charter School Describe Congruencies and Disconnections in Caring Between Home and School

The Urban Review - Misalignments in caring between home and school can often be a source of alienation for minoritized students. This study explores how African immigrant middle school students at...     

青海藏族青年文化习性获得调查与研究

本文通过对青海565名藏族大中学生文化习性的问卷调查及其分析研究,得出结论认为藏族大学生比中学生有更强的文化习性认同;藏族女性存在更强烈的民族语言认同;城镇藏族青年的主流文化态度和民族语言认同明显高于牧区青年;文科生对本民族的宗教、风俗、语言等方面具有更强的认同感,而对主流文化则较理科生排斥;父亲文化程度与子女文化习性获得方面存在正相关。     

试析大学生道德缺失的原因及对策

当前,大学生群体中存在一定的道德缺失等不良表现,反思他们的成长历程,不难看出其中的问题所在。家庭教育的“偏科”、学校教育的功利性和社会大环境的负面影响是出现这些不良现象的主要原因。要提高德育的效益,必须做到：1．重视理论知识和行为规范的内化;2．重视学生个体意识的外化;3．重视内化和外化的结合。     

An Investigation of the characteristics of classroom

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of classroom alienated students with the aim of finding means to help them and furthermore to develop preventive measures. Type of personality, level of awareness and area of interest among 7 classroom alienate students were identified through qualitative research methods. Results suggest that classroom alienated students (1) are quiet and passive; (2) are sensitive and defensive; (3) deny that they are alienated at first, but admit later that they are aware of their situation; (4) those with higher levels of awareness tend to have better coping skills; (5) like non-academic activities at school; (6) would like to pursue their careers in the area of arts and sports. Several suggestions will be presented to prevent and solve the issue of classroom alienation in Korea. This study was supported by 1999 Duksung Women’s University This study was supported by 1999 Duksung Women’s University     

民族高中和普通高中学生职业兴趣比较研究

本研究采用巴雷特(Jim Barrett)的职业调查测验量表,对青海民族地区的618名高中生进行了职业兴趣问卷测查。结果显示:(1)民族地区高中生的职业兴趣特征倾向依次是:实验型→文字型→组织型→艺术型→商业型→社会型→自然型;(2)民族高中和普通高中同一年级的学生、同一学校不同性别的学生、同一民族而不同学校的藏族学生,均在职业兴趣类型上具有显著性差异,但差异性程度不同。文章还分析了民族地区高中生的职业兴趣类型差异及其成因。     

西藏中学生家庭环境与问题行为的关系研究--以藏族中学生为例

采用《家庭环境量表中文版（ FES-V）》和《青少年行为问卷》对拉萨市630名藏族中学生进行问卷调查,探讨中学生的家庭环境与问题行为之间的内在关系。结果发现：中学生的家庭环境中矛盾性、组织性、成功性、独立性和娱乐性与其问题行为存在显著相关,表明家庭环境对中学生问题行为具有显著影响。