基于双混沌的数字图像加密算法的研究

针对传统混沌映射加密算法在对图像加密存在的缺陷,提出一个基于双混沌映射的图像加密算法。首先采用基于分数阶的Fourier变换对图像进行置换矩阵,其次是采用混沌映射来决定各像素被修改的次序;最后产生密钥序列,对置换后的图像进行处理,得到密文图像,仿真结果表明,该算法可以获得较好图像加密效果。     

一种新的基于像素置乱的图像加密算法

利用line-map[1]拉伸和折叠的思想,提出一种用于图像加密的二维可逆映射。该映射由压缩拉伸和折叠两个子映射组成。压缩拉伸,使原始图像变换成线,折叠使线变换成图。映射置乱了像素的位置,再经过扩散处理改变像素值,实现图像的加密。该过程是可逆的,可实现对图像的加密和解密。推导出了映射的数学表达式,设计了密钥产生的方法,分析了图像加密算法的安全性问题。仿真验证了该二维可逆映射图像加密算法的有效性。     

一种新的基于像素置乱的图像加密算法

利用line-map[1]拉伸和折叠的思想，提出一种用于图像加密的二维可逆映射。该映射由压缩拉伸和折叠两个子映射组成。压缩拉伸，使原始图像变换成线，折叠使线变换成图。映射置乱了像素的位置，再经过扩散处理改变像素值，实现图像的加密。该过程是可逆的，可实现对图像的加密和解密。推导出了映射的数学表达式，设计了密钥产生的方法，分析了图像加密算法的安全性问题。仿真验证了该二维可逆映射图像加密算法的有效性。     

基于非线性科学的数字混沌理论在计算机设计图像加密中的研究

提出了一种用于图像加密的基于非线性科学的数字混沌理论算法。利用外部密钥的映射生成对应的加密系统初始参数,然后利用图像的大小生成大量的密钥流。本文算法引入了密文反馈机制,这样加密算法对明文以及密钥的敏感性得到了提高。依所安全性的等级可以对加密轮数进行调节。实验表明,本文的算法对密钥以及明文有着非常高的敏感度,并且具有较好的统计表现,在算法的运行上,有较高的运算效率。这种效果是由于本文的算法引入了反馈机制,使得加密算法算到改进,提高抵御攻击的能力,使系统的安全性得到提升。     

一种改进的基于二维混沌映射的图像加密算法

二维混沌映射通过对图像的拉伸和折叠处理,实现图像的混沌加密。对二维混沌映射图像加密算法进行分析,提出了一种改进算法,该算法利用混沌系统产生的二值序列作为密钥,把原长方形图像增补成正方形图像;然后利用二维混沌映射加密算法对该正方形图像进行加密。通过改进使该算法适合于长方形图像的加密。仿真试验验证了改进算法的安全性。     

基于bit级全置乱的混沌图像加密算法

针对图像传输的安全性问题,提出一种基于bit(比特)位级全置乱的混沌图像加密算法。先把明文图像基于bit位分解成8个二进制图像,并把它们进一步转化为三维二进制矩阵。接着,利用Chebyshev混沌映射生成的混沌序列,对三维二进制矩阵进行bit级全置乱,置乱后的三维矩阵经过合并计算,得到置乱后的二维图像。最后,对置乱后的图像像素进行线性扩散,得到最终的加加密密文。Bit级全置乱不仅置乱了原始图像的像素位置,同时也改变了像素值,联合像素的线性扩散,有效地提升了加密安全。数值实验结果显示该方法具有较高的安全性,可以很好地应对各种恶意攻击。     

改进的相位差异网络通信PSK信源加密方案

通过PSK信源加密提高相位差异网络通信的可靠性和保密性。传统的加密方案采用基于循环移位密钥编码的分段加密算法,在PSK信源分段过程中对加密密钥产生断裂映射空间,加密性能不好,提出一种基于线性分组码循环译码的相位差异网络通信PSK信源加密方案。密钥生成和循环加密方案,分析PSK信源编码特性,在密文计算时,为了降低密文尺寸,给公钥加上更多的元素。把相位差异网络中的PSK信源生存时间当作是一个独立变量,生存时间最大化问题就变成了一个线性规划问题,采用线性分组码循环译码方法设计循环码译码,提高保密通信性能。仿真结果表明,算法在密文同态解密后产生的新密文仍然能够进行至少一次同态密文计算,加密方案实现了全同态循环加密,确保网络链路层中的已加密PSK信源比特序列的识别率不小于90%,性能优越。     

一类基于细胞自动机的图像加密算法分析

对一类基于递归细胞自动机的像素替换图像加密算法进行破解分析。对于不同密钥,我们根据迭代次数奇偶性的不同采用了不同的破解方法并选用了不同数量的明密文对。提出一种有效的选择明文攻击方法,获得该算法的所有密钥信息,Chen等人所提出的图像加密算法在选择明文攻击下不具有安全性。     

基于L-C映射加密算法的电子商务安全性分析

随着信息技术的高速发展,电子商务成为未来商务活动的必然趋势。针对目前人们越来越重视电子商务的安全性问题,本文提出了一种应用于电子商务信息加密的L-C映射加密算法。该算法结合了Logistic映射算法和Cubic映射算法,形成新的Logistic-Cubic映射加密算法,简称L-C映射加密算法,并且采用分层迭代模式,再根据加密函数加密得到的密文,得到下一次算法的迭代次数,保证算法的随机性和规律性。算法仿真结果表明,本文提出的这种应用于电子商务信息加密的L-C映射加密算法在本文信息加密和图像信息加密上效果良好,且加密速度比一般的加密算法快,值得推广。     

基于假分数统一混沌系统的图像加密

为增强数字图像信息传递的安全性,对基于混沌的加密算法进行研究,考虑到分数阶混沌系统的动力学特性更复杂,提出基于假分数阶统一混沌系统的加密算法。首先对混沌序列进行预处理,然后对一副数字图像进行像素值替代加密,理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法图像加密效果较好,在图像加密中具有更高的安全性。     

Visually imperceptible image hiding scheme based on vector quantization

A novel visually imperceptible image hiding scheme based on VQ compression and LSB modification is introduced in this article. Multiple secret images can be simultaneously and imperceptibly hid into another cover image with the same image size by the proposed scheme. In order to reduce the volume of secret images to be hid, a codebook is first generated from the secret images and these images are encoded into binary indices by the vector quantization technique. Then the compressed data of secret images are embedded into the VQ codebook used in the encoding procedure by an adaptive least-significant-bits (LSB) modification technique. For the security purpose, the slightly modified codebook is further encrypted into a meaningless data stream by the DES cryptosystem. Finally, the encrypted codebook is embedded into the cover image using the greedy LSB modification technique. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a good improvement in the visual quality of the extracted secret images and the cover image at the receiver. In addition, the proposed scheme provides better hiding capacity for the cover image than earlier works.     

基于Logistic映射的动态密钥加密算法

混沌序列具有类随机性、对初始条件极度敏感性、遍历性和非周期性等特点,展现出优良的密码学性能。该加密算法通过Logistic映射产生混沌序列,并将混沌序列映射为64位二进制序列,结合DNA序列变迁重组算法和DES算法对64位明文分组进行加密,DES初始密钥处于动态变化中,能有效地抵御穷举攻击和选择密文攻击等多种攻击手段。     

A symmetric image encryption scheme based on combination of nonlinear chaotic maps

During the recent years several chaotic image encryption algorithms have been proposed, but most of them encountered some drawbacks such as small key space, low speed, lack of robustness and low security. In this paper, we have proposed an image algorithm based on the combination of a one-dimensional polynomial chaotic map and a piecewise nonlinear chaotic map. Theoretical analysis and computer simulations, both confirm that the new algorithm possesses high security, robust fast encryption speed for practical image encryption and solves the problem of small key space.     

Finite-time outer-synchronization for complex networks with Markov jump topology via hybrid control and its application to image encryption

This paper investigates the problem of finite-time outer-synchronization for discrete-time complex networks with Markov jump topology in the presence of communication delays and possible information losses and its application to image encryption. A hybrid control, which is subject to both stochastic jumps and deterministic switches, is proposed to realize finite-time and stochastic outer-synchronization for the concerned networks. By utilizing a stochastic Lyapunov functional combined with the average dwell-time method, sufficient conditions are found such that the synchronization error dynamical system is stochastically stable in finite-time. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, the complex network consists of four coupled Lorenz systems are utilized to generate chaotic sequences and a new chaotic image cryptosystem is constructed to transmit encrypted images based on the synchronized drive-response complex networks. Experiments are conducted by using numerical simulation, and the security is analyzed in terms of key space, key sensitivity, histogram distributions, correlation coefficients, information entropy and differential attack measures. The experimental results show that the proposed chaotic image cryptosystem has the advantages of high security against some classical attacks.     

Design of a model-free adaptive sliding mode control to synchronize chaotic fractional-order systems with input saturation: An application in secure communications

In this work, a model-free adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) methodology is proposed for synchronization of chaotic fractional-order systems (FOSs) with input saturation. Based on the frequency distributed model and the non-integer version of the Lyapunov stability theorem, a model-free ASMC method is designed to overcome the chaotic behavior of the FOSs. The control inputs are free from the nonlinear-linear dynamical terms of the system because of utilizing the boundedness feature of the states of chaotic FOSs. Moreover, a new medical image encryption scheme is tentatively proposed according to our synchronization method, and its effectiveness is verified by numerical simulations. Furthermore, the performance and security analyses are given to confirm the superiority of the proposed encryption scheme, including statistical analysis, key space analysis, differential attack analysis, and time performance analysis.     

一种基于混沌加密的视频水印方法

利用二维混沌流加密技术加密有意义的二进制图像,获得水印数据,以提高视频水印的安全性。水印嵌入过程中,水印被嵌入到随机选择的视频帧的离散余弦变换系数里。在鲁棒性和帧平均攻击实验后,大部分水印可以通过水印检测提取算法进行提取和识别。实验结果表明,这种视频水印方法具有一定的安全性、隐蔽性和鲁棒性。     

Application of matrix semi-tensor product in chaotic image encryption

This paper proposes a new image encryption method based on matrix semi-tensor product theory. Using Hyperchaotic Lorenz system to generate chaotic sequences, and then using this chaotic sequence to generate two fixed scrambling matrices. The plain image is scrambled by chaotic positioning sort scrambled method. Analogous to a chemical reaction, the plain image scrambled image is one of the reactant, then add a matrix which is related to the plain image information and extracted from the chaotic sequence (this matrix can be differ in size from the plain image matrix, different matrices can be intercepted and generated according to different plain image). This matrix is scrambled as another reactant, Apply the method of semi-tensor product to carry on the reaction (diffusion), finally get the product (encryption image). This method breaks the shackles of the traditional matrix operation and makes the reaction matrix have more forms. Compared with other experimental results, the proposed algorithm is more secure and available.     

A reversible and secure patient information hiding system for IoT driven e-health

Internet of things (IoT) coupled with mobile cloud computing has made a paradigm shift in the service sector. IoT-assisted mobile cloud based e-healthcare services are making giant strides and are likely to change the conventional ways of healthcare service delivery. Though numerous approaches for preventing unauthorized access to information exchanged between a mobile phone and cloud platform do exist, but there is no security mechanism to prevent unauthorized access by the cloud administrators. With an aim to ensure security of client data such as Electronic Patient Records (EPR), we propose a novel high-capacity and reversible data hiding approach for securely embedding EPR within the medical images using Optimal Pixel Repetition (OPR). OPR converts every pixel of the input image to a 2 × 2 block to facilitate reversibility by ensuring all the pixels in a 2 × 2 block to have different values. Since a 2 × 2 block is comprised of 4-pixel elements, which could be arranged in sixteen possible ways; we generate a lookup table corresponding to sixteen possible positions of pixels. EPR hiding in each block is achieved by permuting the pixels of a block according to the four-bit word of secret data, resulting in a histogram invariant stego image. The histogram invariance improves the robustness of the proposed scheme to statistical attacks. A stego image is said to hide embedded data securely, when it provides better imperceptivity for an appreciably high payload. Thus, while using information embedding approach for securing client data on a mobile-cloud platform, high imperceptivity is a desirable feature. Experimental results show that average PSNR obtained is 42 dB for payload 1.25 bpp by our scheme, showing its effectiveness for preventing unauthorized access to client’s sensitive data.     

基于点处理的图像脉冲噪声滤除方法研究

在分析含噪图像恢复方法和脉冲噪声概率密度函数的基础上,提出了一种基于点处理理论的脉;中噪声污染图像的恢复算法。该算法依次扫描图像的像素点,判断当前的像素点是否为脉冲噪声数据点,如果为噪声点,则计算空域滤波器的输出结果,并替代该像素点的值;否则,该像素点的值保持不变。实验结果表明,该方法基于像素点的空域处理,具有无排序操作、算法执行速度快和保持图像细节的优点。     

改进的基于身份的加密

主要讨论基于身份的公钥加密系统的密钥撤销和密钥托管问题. 为解决上述问题, 提出一个该机的基于身份公钥加密体制的公钥加密方案 RS-PKC. 方案的安全性基于Bilinear Diffie-Hellman 问题的计算困难性假设. 并在随机谕示模型下, 证明了方案具有选择密文安全性.