打造新时代高质量科普服务体系核心阵地——《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》的编制与思考

结合参与《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》研究编制工作的思考和体会,尝试对现代科技馆体系发展这一新蓝图从整体上予以解读,剖析其制定的时代背景和思考起点,梳理科技馆体系存在的问题,并以“重新定义科技馆体系”给出问题的对策,提出五个方面的重点任务及相应保障措施,阐述了《规划》的特点和关键,以期为有效贯彻落实《规划》提供借鉴。     

2022年全国科技馆发展现状分析

科技馆调查是现代科技馆体系创新发展的重要基础性工作。为进一步摸清全国科技馆的基本情况,中国科技馆自2019年起筹备建设“现代科技馆体系数据采集系统”,目前已采集完整四年的全国科技馆基础数据。本文在2022年全国科技馆调查结果的基础上进行了分析研究,希望为科技馆的规划编制、决策部署、业务发展、项目研究提供参考,推动现代科技馆体系高质量发展。     

“连接·共享·服务”理念下的全国科技馆联动发展路径研究

为贯彻落实《全民科学素质行动规划纲要(2021—2035年)》中关于供给侧改革和《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025 年)》中关于强化全国科技馆联动共享的重点任务,在“十四五”时期推进实施全国科技馆联动计划以“连接·共享·服务”为理念,重点通过资源连接、活动连接和智慧连接,促进全国科技馆科普资源共建共享,探索全国科技馆联动的发展模式,提升科技馆行业公共科普服务能力,助力现代科技馆体系创新升级。     

我国科技馆科学教育发展新方向——基于《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》的展望

科技馆是校外科学教育的基础阵地,在提升青少年科学素质、培育未来科技创新人才等方面发挥着重要作用。《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》的出台,标志着我国科技馆体系进入新的发展阶段。本文从分析科技馆科学教育的重要定位出发,指出科技馆科学教育在实现价值引领、供给侧改革以及开放体系建设上的新目标,并结合我国科技馆科学教育发展中的现存问题,从理论研究、资源建设和生态构建层面提出解决方案,助力我国青少年科学素质提升。     

广西科技馆“四位一体”科普教育模式的实践与探索

在构建中国特色现代科技馆体系大背景下,广西科技馆结合独特的地域特点和民族特色等因素,发挥引领示范作用,积极带动地方科技馆的建设发展,进行了一系列卓有成效的探索与实践,初步形成实体科技馆、数字科技馆、流动科技馆、青少年科学工作室等具有广西特点的“四位一体”科普教育模式——即是指统筹“四位”科普平台的建设与发展,以提高科技馆科普教育服务能力为“一体”核心,积极组织开展具有较大社会影响力和公众普惠率的特色科普品牌活动,辐射带动基层公共科普设施和其它社会机构科普工作的发展,建设具有中国特色广西特点的现代科技馆体系。     

新时代现代科技馆体系科学普及的主要特点与发展建议

本文阐述新时代现代科技馆体系科学普及的价值意蕴和主要进展,提炼其主要特点为“三性三化”,即政治性、引领性、普惠性、社会化、专业化、国际化,并运用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论,以习近平总书记关于科技自立自强的重要论述为指引,在充分总结现代科技馆体系科学普及实践成果的基础上,对照新时代的要求认真分析存在的问题不足,为新时代现代科技馆体系科普发展提出建议。     

高质量展览创新助力现代科技馆体系建设——以广东科学中心展览研发创新实践为例

? 现代科技馆体系发展“ 十四五” 规划(2021—2025 年) ? 高度重视实体科技馆建设、对科技馆展览创新提出高质量发展要求? 具有非常重要的指导意义和现实作用? 以广东科学中心展览研发创新实践为例? 从联合社会力量、建立研发机制、探索跨界融合、健全创新发展四个方面探讨科技馆展览展品研发高质量创新发展的新途径?     

中国特色现代科技馆体系建设发展研究报告

建设中国特色现代科技馆体系是新时期我国科技馆发展的新任务。本文阐述了科技馆体系建设的背景和体系的内涵及构成。基于调查与数据统计,系统梳理了科技馆体系建设发展的现状,分析了科技馆体系建设面临的问题。在此基础上,从建立健全体系化机制、全面提升科技馆科普能力、重点推动信息化建设、大力加强标准化工作四个方面提出科技馆体系的发展对策。     

智慧服务智慧管理智慧共享——数字科技馆转型升级促进科技馆体系智慧化发展

科技馆体系信息化工作是推进体系联动共享、开放融合发展的重要方面。本文简要介绍了数字科技馆在“十四五”期间转型升级的背景,提出以“智慧服务”“智慧管理”“智慧共享”为核心的“三个智慧”工作总体框架,分析了建设“三个智慧”的内外两方面建设基础,并详细阐述了各自的重点工作任务,为体系成员更好地理解“十四五”期间科技馆体系信息化及数字科技馆的工作提供参考。     

弘扬科学精神传播科学思想——现代科技馆体系实现科学文化价值引领的思考

以《全民科学素质行动规划纲要(2021—2035)》和《现代科技馆体系发展“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》为主要背景,结合各类科普场馆所诞生的历史背景和各自特点分析了倡导科学方法、传播科学思想、弘扬科学精神和科学家精神的时代使命。在此基础上,分析并提出了科学文化建设对科普场馆的要求,从实现科学文化价值引领的角度对现代科技馆体系建设提出了提升战略意识、加强学术研究、打破专业壁垒等建议。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.