Influence of coherent structures in the gas-particle circular cylinder wake flow

INTRODUCTION Turbulent gas-particle flows are frequently found in natural phenomena and industrial processes.Cases of cylinders in cross flows with particles occur in heat exchange equipment,including the convective zone of a fluidized-bed combustor,and in the primary superheaters,reheaters,and economizers of coal-fired boilers.Coherent structures often occur in the above-mentioned gas-particle flow,and have great effect on such different systems,while some features of tur-bulent multiphas…     

Motion and orientation of cylindrical and cubic particles in pipe flow with high concentration and high particle to pipe size ratio

Lattice Boltzmann method was used to numerically investigate the motion and orientation distribution of cylindrical and cubic particles in pipe flow with high concentration and high particle to pipe size ratio. The transient impulse model of 3D collisions between particles and between particle and wall is proposed. The numerical results are qualitatively in agreement with and quantitatively comparable to the experiment data. The results show that the increases of both the cylindrical particle to pipe size ratio and the particle aspect ratio decrease the rotation about all axes. All rotations of cubic particles decrease with increasing the particle concentration. The cubic particles, rotating more drastically in the flow with large Reynolds number, rotate faster than the cylindrical particles with the same size. The cylindrical particles align with the flow direction more obviously with decreasing Reynolds numbers. However, the orientations of cubic particles are spread all over the range with no significant difference in magnitude, and the Reynolds numbers have no obvious effect on the orientations of cubic particles.     

Analysis of structural response under blast loads using the coupled SPH-FEM approach

A numerical model using the coupled smoothed panicle hydrodynamics-finite element method （SPH-FEM） approach is presented for analysis of structures under blast loads. The analyses on two numerical cases, one for free field explosive and the other for structural response under blast loads, are performed to model the whole processes from the propagation of the pressure wave to the response of structures. Based on the simulation, it is concluded that this model can be used for reasonably accurate explosive analysis of structures. The resulting information would be valuable for protecting structures under blast loads.     

Distribution of Welding Residual Stress of Mixed Steel U-Rib-Stiffened Plates

To analyze the effects of width and thickness of each composition element of mixed steel U-rib-stiffened plates on the welding residual stress distribution, the distribution of the U-rib and the plate residual stress was calculated using a simplified calculation method. The method involved welding the mixed steel U-rib-stiffened plates for a structure with different sizes and different strength ratios of U-rib to plate. Based on a welding residual stress numerical simulation method validated by the blind hole method test, the distribution law of the mixed steel U-rib stiffened plate was studied. The results showed that the change of plate width has little impact on the welding residual stress and that the ratio of the thicknesses of the plate to U-rib stiffeners, the thickness of the plate, and the thickness of the U-rib has a great influence on the distribution of the welding residual stress. The thickness of plate and steel strength also greatly influenced the distribution width of the residual tensile stress. While analyzing the compression capacity of U-rib-stiffened plates, the simplified distribution of welding residual stress was used.     

基于鉴相原理的高性能金属探测仪的设计

本文所设计的金属探测仪主要用于探测食品中微粒金属的含量.根据电磁场中恒速通过金属微粒会引起接收载波信号相角变化这一现象来检测金属微粒.该金属探测仪主要由发射机单元和接收机单元组成.利用鉴相原理设计锁相接收机以提高灵敏度.通过厂家现场长期使用表明该方案完全可行.     

加氢裂化轻柴油生产金属铝冷轧制油

以加氢裂化柴油为原料,通过蒸镏切割,生产金属铝冷轧制油基础油,质量指标接近Mobil石油公司的Genrex50系列油。添加适当的添加剂,可生产品质优良的金属铝冷轧制油。     

Dynamic modeling of micro- and nano-sized particles impinging on the substrate during suspension plasma spraying

Suspension plasma spraying (SPS) can be utilized to manufacture finely structured coatings. In this process, liquid suspended with micro- or nano-sized solid particles is injected into a plasma jet. It involves droplet injection, solvent evaporation, and discharge, acceleration, heating, and melting of the solid particles. The high-speed and high-temperature particles finally impact on the substrate wall, to form a thin layer coating. In this study, a comprehensive numerical model was developed to simulate the dynamic behaviors of the suspension droplets and the solid particles, as well as the interactions between them and the plasma gas. The plasma gas was treated as compressible, multi-component, turbulent jet flow, using Navier-Stokes equations solved by the Eulerian method. The droplets and solid particles were treated as discrete Lagrangian entities, being tracked through the spray process. The drag force, Saffman lift force, and Brownian force were taken into account for the aerodynamic drag force, aerodynamic lift force, and random fluctuation force imposed on the particles. Spatial distributions of the micro- and nano-sized particles are given in this paper and their motion histories were observed. The key parameters of spray distribution, including particle size and axial spray distance, were also analyzed. The critical size of particle that follows well with the plasma jet was deduced for the specified operating conditions. Results show that in the downstream, the substrate influences the flow field structure and the particle characteristics. The appropriate spray distances were obtained for different micro- and nano-sized particles.     

Splitting PMMA with Mini Cutting Explosives

In order to improve the present aviation ejection escape system, the application of explosion cutting technique to aviation escape system is proposed to weaken the strength of canopy before ejecting it. A series of mini cutting explosives are designed to investigate the process of splitting PMMA plate. The phenomenon of spallation in PMMA is observed. The effects of different parameters of mini cutting explosives on the cutting depth are obtained. Consequently the appropriate material of half-circular metal covers, explosive types and the ranges of charge quantities are determined. On the other hand, the cutting process of aviation PMMA plate by mini cutting explosives is simulated by means of nonlinear dynamic analysis code LS-DYNA. In finite element analysis,Arbitrary Lagrangian Euler (ALE) algorithm is used to depict the fluid property of high energy explosives. Continuous damage material model is used to simulate the complicate dynamic damage behavior of PMMA due to explosion shock waves. Only sliding contact option is defined to fulfill the fluid-structure interaction between explosives and PMMA plate by distributed parameter methods. Phenomenon of spallation observed in the experiment is presented in the simulation. The relationship between the penetration depth of PMMA plate and charge linear density obtained by numerical simulation agrees well with experimental result.     

壁面射流两相流的比较计算

使用有限分析／颗粒数值方法模拟壁面射流两相流,并将模拟结果与试验数据进行比较,以检验该方法在实际应用中的效果．气相采用标准k—e模型,有限体积SIMPLE方法;颗粒相采用“扩维模型”和“统一色噪声模型”的颗粒速度PDF模型的有限分析方法／颗粒方法,以及使用颗粒应力模型轨道方法（PRST）进行对比计算．     

Penetration of disk fragments following impact on thin plate

To investigate the ballistic resistance and failure pattern of aeroengine casing following the impact of disk fragments, and to determine the optimum case structure, the phenomena of a 1/3rd disk fragment impact on single and double-layered thin plate targets were simulated using nonlinear dynamical analysis software MSC.Dytran. Strain rate effect was introduced in a Johnson-Cook （JC） material model for the disk fragment and the plate. Impact modeling was based on the Arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian method, and simulated using explicit finite element method （FEM）. Simulation results showed that the major failure pattern of the plate is shearing and tensile fracture with large plastic deformation. It was also concluded that the ballistic limit velocity increases with the standoffdistance when it is beyond a certain value, and that greater resistance is obtained when the front plate has either a proportionately low or high thickness. The impact resistance of a double-layered plate may exceed that of a single plate if the thicknesses and standoff distance of the two plates are set appropriately.     

3D couette flow of dusty fluid with transpiration cooling

INTRODUCTION Transpiration cooling is a very effective process to protect certain structural elements like combustion chamber walls, exhaust nozzles, or gas turbine blades in turbojet and rocket engines, from the influence of hot gases. In view of this, Eckert (1958) obtained an exact solution of the plane couette flow with transpi-ration cooling. The problem remained 2D due to the uniform injection and suction applied at the porous plates. Flow and heat transfer along a plane wall with…     

钢琴演奏中的心理素质探析

钢琴演奏并不是一种单纯的再现活动,它是一种充满了表现的创造性活动,即演奏者在主观意志的控制下,在再现乐谱的基础上进行二度创作,这就需要演奏者将全部的才能、智慧、意志、情感、想象等各种心理素质调动起来,去演绎出完美生动的乐章。     

A Practical Method of Car License Plate Character Segmentation Based on Morphology and Labeling

1 IntroductionThe car license plate recoghtion system is animpohallt pat on illtelliged traffic management system['1.It is imPO~ in a nUmber of aPPlications, such asfreeway tolling, parldng management and vehiclethecingl"'].The main tasks of a car license plate recognitionsystem are the location of the license plate in a complexbackground, the seglnedation of oh~ters and theirrecognition['l. These taSks are strongly inter-related,where the lOcation and the segmentation are the key pods,for …     

一种实用的基于形态学和标志法的车牌字符切分方法

In this paper, a kind of practical image segmentation algorithm for segment characters from car license plate is presented, based on morphology and labeling. First, by morphological operation, noise in the binary image of license plate can be greatly decreased. Then, by labeling, each connected pixel component is given a unique label. Finally, by the known data of license plate, each character is extracted correctly. The advantage of this method is that it can deal with plates with different sizes and connected characters plates, and inclined plates. The experiment results show that it is an effective way to extract characters from the license plate, and can be put into practical use.     

罩体类零件冲压冷锻成形工艺有限元模拟及试验分析

本文以车用空调用电磁线圈罩体零件为研究对象,通过采用Deform-3D锻压有限元模拟分析软件与试验相结合的方法,研究了罩体类零件冲压冷锻成形工艺(Flow Control Forming of Sheet Metal)过程中金属流动规律,为优化模具结构和工艺参数提供了理论依据。研究结果表明:该模拟分析能够很好的指导生产实践。     

圆锥头弹体正撞击薄钢板的破坏模式和数值模拟研究

撞击损伤特性研究是防护设计的一个重要问题。在临界破裂速度下,对薄钢板在不同圆锥角的圆锥形子弹正撞击下的破坏模式进行了实验研究,实验表明：当圆锥角小于110°时,板为穿孔型破坏;当圆锥角大于110°时,板为冲塞型破坏。基于实验结果,应用LS-DYNA有限元程序数值模拟了子弹撞击薄钢板的过程,通过计算结果与实验结果的比较,证明了LS-DYNA程序数值模拟预测薄钢板撞击的有效性。     

Possible Collapse Mode for Slender Reinforced Concrete Plates Subjected to Blast Load

This paper discusses the collapse mode of thin reinforced concrete (RC) plates sub-jected to blast load. To extend the well known plastic-mode method to analyze, not only perfect-plastic plates , but also RC plates, it is needed to investigate the effect of material cracking on the collapse mode because the plate might have been cracked on both upper and lower surface before the plastic-mode fully develops, creating an unexpected type of collapse mode shape. A new fail-ure mode is proposed and verified by numerical analysis in this paper. The new mode is a result of the material cracking and has an un-negligible effect on the reaction mechanism of the RC plate to the blast load.     

用量子理论分析均匀磁场中带电粒子的运动

该文采用量子理论分析均匀的外磁场中带电粒子的运动情况,及相应概率流密度的计算.对于存在于原子系统的电子,由于磁矩的存在与磁场相互作用,能级发生分裂.自由运动的带电粒子,当处于均匀磁场中时,通过多种情况分析发现在垂直磁场矢势的平面内粒子做自由运动,在一固定点出现了粒子流恒定的现象,而平行矢势方向做简谐振动,粒子流恒为零.     

Durability of Bridge Expansion Joints with Perforated Dowels Under Traffic Impact Loading

In design phases, expansion joints are required to have movement capacity, bearing capacity for static and dynamic loading, watertight, low noise emission and traffic safety. On the basis of the fact that failure due to dynamic loading is the main reason for the observed damages, attention is focused on the bearing capacity for dynamic loading governed by impact, because it differs from the static loading. In this study, from the viewpoint of durability, experimental studies for dynamic behavior were conducted for aluminium alloy expansion joints with perforated dowels. The validity of the perforated dowels against traffic impact loading was confirmed by both experimental and numerical studies.     

钣金件展开图可视参数化绘图系统

介绍了钣金件展开图的数值算法 ,在AutoCADR14的基础上 ,利用AutoLISP&DCL语言开发出运行于Windows95、98 NT操作系统的钣金件展开图可视化、参数化绘图系统。