新《课标》下西部地区小学体育课程的学习评价

<正>1.研究目的本文以青海省西宁市小学体育课程学习评价为研究对象,讨论了西部落后地区小学《体育》新课程学生学习效果评价体系的具体实施问题,以及当前的这种评价体系是否符合本地区学生的实际特点,用什么样的评价方式才能正确、公正地评价学生的体育课程学习,以期能为新课程评价体系的深入贯彻提供依据。2.西部地区小学体育课程学习评价的调查现状2.1教师对体育课程学习评价的认识。2.1.1体育教师对体育课程学习评价与体育期终考试关系的理解     

《体质健康标准》下普通高校女生体育学习评价体系的实践研究

学生的体育学习评价是体育课程教学中重要的环节,关系到学生的进步与发展。本文旨在就高校女生的体育学习成绩评价问题进行一系列的实践分析,构建一种适合体质健康标准要求的学生学习评价方案,使评价真正成为促进学生更好地进行体育与健康课程学习的积极参与体育活动的有效手段。     

新课标呼唤体育学习评价多元化

在日常的体育教学中,对学生的体育与健康课程的学习进行科学而合理的评价是课程实施的一个必需和重要的环节.新的课程标准呼唤新评价理念指引下的有效的合理的体育学习评价--多元化评价.     

中学生体育课程学习发展性评价研究

传统体育课程学习评价注重甄别和选拔功能,而发展性评价则注重激励和促进学生发展的功能。通过对中学生体育课程学习发展性评价的理论构建,希望能为中学体育课程教学改革提供理论支撑。     

小学生体育与健康课程学习评价的实践探索

在小学生体育与健康课程学习评价改革中,教师要明确体育与健康课程学习评价目标,确定多元化的评价内容,灵活使用评价标准,明了具体的实施要点,形成有效促进学生达成学习目标、符合实际的评价操作体系,使评价工作有效地促进学生更好地"学"和教师更好地"教"。     

体育与健康课程中学生学习评价的探讨

对于体育课程学习所采取的评价,它是衡量在体育课程学习之中所取得成绩的标尺,也是促进学生积极主动参加体育锻炼的重要手段。体育教师应努力掌握更多的现代评价手段,围绕体育教育目标制定一个完整的体育教育评价办法,结合现代体育教育教学的成果,利用体育学习评价软件,进行对体育课程学习评价理论的研讨。在体育教学活动中,教师要以极高的耐心、极大的热情与专业精神,关注学生所取得的每一个细小的成就,以便发挥教育评价的特有功能。     

浅析高中《体育与健康》课程的学习评价改革

与传统的体育课程学习评价相比,《课程标准》倡导的《体育与健康》课程学习评价更强调评价体系的多元化,突出评价的反馈与激励作用,关注学生的身心健康发展,为每个学生的自主学习和探究学习创造机会和条件。因此,在课程改革的新形势下,如何转变教育评价观念,全面有效地评价学生的《体育与健康》课程的学习成绩,从而促进学生的进步和发展,是每一位学校体育工作者都面临的问题。     

高职体育课程学生的学习评价研究

随着高职教育的蓬勃发展,体育课程作为高职教育的一部分,其目的就是增进学生身体健康,提高身体机能,丰富学校生活,学习有关体育的科学知识,了解体育在社会生活和社会道德中的意义和作用,养成自觉运动终身体育锻炼的习惯。高职学校要把增强学生体质作为教育的基本目标之一,要把健康素质作为评价学生全面发展的重要指标之一。2002年《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》第二十一条规定：“体育课程评价包括对学生的学习评价、教师的教学评价、课程建设评价三个方面”。我国现行的高职体育在贯彻学校体育目标和实践学校体育教学内容的同时,已经把学生的学习评价放到亟待改革的位置,评价内容、评价过程、评价方法、评价制度都有待于整体变革.     

对学生体育课学习成绩评价的思考与体验

目的:使评价成为促进学生更好地进行体育与健康课程学习和积极参与体育活动的有效手段.方法:现采用文献资料法和实验法对体育与健康课程的评价方式、内容以及体系的构建进行研究.结果:转变教育观念,充分发挥评价的反馈和激励功能;关注学生的进步与发展,有效地评价学生的体育课学习;强调区别对待,突出学生的个体差异;构建新的评价体系,从情感、态度、习惯以及合作等方面全面评价学生的学习.结论:通过评价体系的变革,可以促进学生体育与健康课程的学习.     

浅谈普通高中体育与健康课程学习评价

从评价的范畴角度看,普通高中体育与健康课程的学习评价应该以对课程的建设评价为引领,以对学生学习的评价为核心,以对教师的评价为突破口,真正实现对体育与健康课程系统的全方位的评价,充分发挥评价的导向、激励、促进和发展作用。     

特殊儿童评估的新进展

本文总结了特殊教育中评估方法的新进展.分析了团队评估的形式以及合作型团队的特征;介绍了行为表现评估、以课程为基础的评估与产品集评估等评估方法;探究了特殊化智力测验在特殊教育评估中的重要作用.     

有效学生课业考评与高师公共心理学教学改革

公共心理学在高等师范院校中是一门重要的基础课程,对于培养合格的师范生有重要的意义。然而,目前我国高师公共心理学教学现状是不尽如人意的。引进有效的课业考评的方式可能是促进高师公共心理学教学的有效手段。本文介绍了目前在教育界几种引人注目的新兴的评价方式在公共心理学教学中的应用。     

Technology-based assessment in science: Issues underlying teacher advocacy of testing policy

The theme of this article is that the development of informed teacher advocacy for new advancements in technology-based assessment is an essential requirement if such advancements are to contribute toward the systemic improvement of the quality of school science instruction. The potential for advocacy involvement by teachers is considered a natural reaction toward the increasing tendency for classroom practices to be affected by local, state, or national assessment policy initiatives. In support of such an advocacy process, this article provides an awareness of the principles of good measurement practices in conjunction with the qualitative characteristics of technology-based assessment that together are sufficient to serve as a foundation for teachers whose concerns may motivate them to raise relevant questions regarding assessment policy. Based upon such implied standards of testing practice, the article suggests key evaluative questions for teachers to ask about any forms of science assessment that would have the effect of amplifying the potential value of new technology-based forms of assessment applications to enhance ongoing classroom processes of science teaching.     

An international online survey of the practices and perceptions of higher education professors with respect to the assessment of learning in the classroom

In a context where public action must demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency, and where the links between teaching and the quality of learning are regularly highlighted, it seems relevant to identify the trends and logic that govern university professors’ decisions with respect to the modes of learning assessment favoured within the framework of their delivery of teaching services. Moreover, given that university teaching practices are changing rapidly due to the introduction of different views of the learning process, one might conclude that the same holds for assessment practices. Through our research work, we led to the development of a trilingual (English, French and Spanish) online survey devoted to an international investigation into the classroom assessment practices of higher education teachers. This survey proposes an online platform that will allow institutions of higher learning to document some of their current practices and to compare observed trends with what is happening elsewhere, in accordance with differing missions and traditions. These research notes are thus intended to describe the survey itself and to show how the questionnaire and individual items were structured, in addition to providing an overview of treatments within and between institutions that followed the testing.     

The development process for the optional teacher assessment materials for English for use in Wales at the end of Key Stage 2

This paper outlines the development process that took place for the production of assessment materials to be used by teachers in Wales now that statutory testing at the end of KS2 has been abolished. The aim was to provide teachers with a free, but rich, optional resource that would allow for assessment of pupils' abilities in a wide range of skills and competencies embedded in the English curriculum and demonstrate how teacher assessments could be used both summatively and formatively.     

History and Background of Nebraska's School-based Teacher-led Assessment and Reporting System (STARS)

Nebraska's approach to standards, assessment, and accountability, the School-based Teacher-led Assessment and Reporting System (STARS) is based upon local control and the belief that classrooms and teachers must be at the heart of student learning and accountability. STARS relies on locally-developed assessment systems to accurately measure and report student performance on state content standards. Each local system in Nebraska's 500+ school districts is reviewed for technical quality, and districts are publicly rated for assessment quality and student performance. The purpose of this article is to establish the historical background.     

Formative assessment of procedural skills: students’ responses to the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and the Integrated Performance Procedural Instrument

Assessment of clinical skills is a critical element of undergraduate medical education. We compare a traditional approach to procedural skills assessment – the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) with the Integrated Performance Procedural Instrument (IPPI). In both approaches, students work through ‘stations’ or ‘scenarios’ undertaking defined tasks. In the IPPI, all tasks are contextualised, requiring students to integrate technical, communication and other professional skills. The aim of this study was to explore students’ responses to these two assessments. Third‐year medical students participated in formative OSCE and IPPI sessions on consecutive days. Although performance data were collected in both assessments, quantitative data are not presented here. Group interviews with students were conducted by independent researchers. Data were analysed thematically. The OSCE and the IPPI were both valued, but for different reasons. Preference for the OSCE reflected the format of the summative assessment. The IPPI was valued for the opportunity to practise patient‐centred care in a simulated setting which integrated technical, communication and other professional skills. We posit that scenario‐based assessments such as the IPPI reflect real‐world issues of patient‐centred care. Although the limitations of this study prevent wide extrapolation, we encourage curriculum developers to consider the influence of assessments on what and how their students learn.     

Using computer simulations to assesss hands-on science learning

Two methods of assessing student learning of a hands-on instructional unit are compared. One method involves manipulation of concrete materials, and the other method involves manipulation of icons on a computer to solve an electric circuits problem. Sixth-grade students in an inquiry-based science program completed both assessments separated by three weeks. Results indicated that although mean performance was the same for each method, individual student performance varied considerably. Implications for use of computer simulations as an alternative to hands-on assessment are discussed.This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the Office of the Vice President, University of Michigan. Opinions expressed are those of the author and not necessarily the supporting agencies.     

合理运用形成性评价 促进教学效果最优化

评价是英语课程的重要组成部分,在对学生进行终结性评价的同时,我们还应更注重对学生的形成性评价。形成性评价能使学生增强自信,使他们从被动接受评价者,转变成为评价的主体和积极参与者。在评价时,注意遵循一定的原则,并且合理利用评价策略。