皖西先秦文化——风雅皖西一

史载禹封皋陶后裔于英、六.到战国秦汉年间,皋陶文化逐渐形成.历史人类学研究表明,在这个过程中,皋陶的身份经历了华夏英雄祖先之一、儒家化及神化的演变.此间,主要生活于皖西境内的群舒,曾十分活跃,其独特的文化面貌曾形成一定的影响.战国晚期,楚都寿春18年,寿春成为晚楚政治、经济、文化的中心.寿县被认为是楚文化考古研究的起点,寿县境内发现的楚国晚期铜器,是最早被认识和受到注目的出土楚器.     

番国地望新说

西周晚期,有一小封国名番。其约于春秋晚期沦为楚之附庸。番国的地望,旧说皆以为在鄱阳(今江西波阳)。近年来,随着考古材料的日趋丰富,又有不少同志提出番国地望在今河南固始之观点。笔者认为,番国地望鄱阳说实误,而固始说亦不确。番国的地望当在今安微临泉附近。     

西汉闽越王城地望之新见

西汉闽越王城地望之争，历经近80年的争辩，有浙南说、福建福州或浦城说等等，今从古代典籍、配合考古资料，并用新的史学视野来分析，则西汉闽越王城地望当在今福建武夷山，从而破解这一悬案。     

金陵邑治所辩

本文根据文献资料记载及作者长期从事南京地区文物考古工作的实践 ,对南京历史上楚国所建金陵邑即“今石头城”的传统说法提出置疑 ,并从《世说新语》刘孝标注引山谦之《丹阳记》的记载出发 ,对金陵邑治的所在位置提出了个人的意见     

屈原与郢都管见——恋郢哀郢与忧国忧民

(一) 《史记·楚世家》载:“周文王之时,季连之苗裔曰鬻熊。鬻熊子事文王,早卒。”鬻熊之族曾参与周武王伐纣有功。《楚世家》又载;“熊绎当周成王之时,举文、武勤劳之后嗣,而封熊绎于楚蛮,封以于男之田,姓芈氏,居丹阳。”熊绎为鬻熊曾孙。熊绎建都之丹阳当在今湖北省南漳县境内荆山附近,乃沿用鬻熊丹阳旧名。鬻熊丹阳则在今河南浙川县境、丹江之阳(北岸)、丹江与其支流淅川汇合处。熊绎立国在公元前11世纪。至春秋前期,楚武王五十一年(前690),“伐随。武王卒师中而兵罢。子文王熊赀立,始都郢。”郢都在今湖北江陵城西北纪山南,故又名纪郢或纪南城。春秋后期楚平王曾建别宫于纪南城东南、今江陵城东北,亦称郢。楚文王迁郢,约在元年(前689)。自熊绎至此,楚国建都丹阳约四百年左右,包括周共和后152年和共和前250年左     

秦汉以来城固县名及县治考析——兼论汉安阳县治地望

秦汉以来与城固县相关的地名较多,城固县治也几经迁徙。由于文献记载相对零散,部分记载还相互抵牾,这就使后人对有关城固的不同地名及城固县治地望产生了争议。本文从已有研究成果入手,充分利用传世文献、考古等资料对前人成果进行了详细考辨,指出了文献记载的部分错误及前人研究的不足。     

雷池何在

<正>东晋咸和二年(公元327年),历阳(今安徽省和县)镇将苏峻联合寿春(今安徽省寿县)镇将祖约叛乱,向京都建康(今南京)进攻,忠于朝廷的江州刺史温峤欲火速统兵去保卫建康。在建康掌管中央政权的中书令庚亮得知后,担心当时手握重兵的荊州刺史陶侃乘虚而入,因此在《报温峤书》中说:     

再考溱洧水

郑国东迁于溱洧二水之间,即今新郑市区一带,在古文献中多有记载。但是,有些文献却另有说法,引发争议至今未已。因此,以古文献为基础,结合现代考古发掘成果对溱洧水与郑国之地望进行新的考证,将有利于弄清真象,正本清源。     

秦代象郡位置新考

对于秦象郡的位置,史学界存在原则性的争议。传统派持南置说,认为象郡主要在当今越南境内;另一派持北置说,认为象郡位于中国境内。后者根据《汉书.地理志》上个别记载对南置说提出了质疑。然而,考虑到从秦到汉行政区划的变化及秦代的琅邪台石刻,北置说所指象郡实乃汉象郡,秦象郡的范围北起中国广西南部、云南东南部,南至当今越南中部大岭一带,其主体位于当今越南境内。     

青海长城考略

本文根据青海地方文献记载,结合考古调查资料,对西宁边墙的缘起、过程、地望进行了较全面的诠述。认为西宁边墙是长城的延长和补充,论其规模和长度可称其为长城,是我国长城的重要组成部分。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.