试行高校联合野外实践教学 探索地理学人才培养新模式

野外实践教学是高校地理学人才培养的重要环节。针对目前高校地理学野外实践教学中存在的问题,2009-2012年多所高校共同组织了4届全国地理学理科基地跨区域联合实习。本文分别从选取代表性的精品实习路线、组建经验丰富的实习指导教学团队、编写系统科学的实习指导教材、创新组织管理模式和后勤保障模式等方面对其进行了介绍,以期推动地理学野外实践教学模式改革创新,并为高校其他学科实践教学改革提供借鉴和启示。     

中奥地理学联合实习引导探究式教学实践与探索

受传统教育观念、教学模式以及野外实习经费投入的限制,当前一些高校的地理学实践教学通常是以面授为主,不利于培养学生的主动性,实践教学体系与内容有待于进一步完善。"现代自然地理学"国家级教学团队和"现代自然地理学"国家精品课程,将多层次实践教学体系作为重点建设目标之一。文章对2013年南京师范大学与奥地利维也纳大学的"中奥地理学联合实习"特点和教学模式进行了介绍,以期对国内高校地理学野外实践教学提供参考与借鉴。     

自然地理野外综合实习的改革

自然地理野外实习是高校地理科学专业的主要实践环节之一。传统的野外实习以巩固和验证理论知识为目的,实习过程多是部门自然地理课程分别在不同学期进行课程实习,实习内容侧重部门自然地理学内容,实习中往往忽略了自然地理学的综合性,对学生创新思维和综合分析能力的培养不够。本研究从创新型人才培养入手,从地理科学的综合性和应用性出发,结合自身实践,以华中师范大学自然地理野外实习为例,对传统部门自然地理分阶段的课程实习进行实践评价,对新开展的宜昌地区自然地理野外综合实习进行分析。通过与传统实习方式相比较,对野外综合实习的内容、方法、绩效评价等方面的改革与创新进行评价,探讨高师地理科学专业自然地理实习的发展方向。     

植物地理学野外实习教学改革与实践

植物地理学野外实习是将课堂专业知识与实践应用相结合,提高学生综合素质,培养其实践和创新能力的重要手段。针对植物地理学野外实习教学过程中存在的共性问题,结合所在师范院校的特点和实际,在实习基地选择、优化教学内容和方法、培养学生科研素质、完善成绩考核体系等方面进行了改革与探索,获得较为理想的野外实习教学效果。     

自然地理野外实习教学改革探讨

自然地理学是地理科学类各专业的专业基础主干课程,野外实习是自然地理学重要的教学组成部分。为适应新时期地理类专业课程体系改革要求,以及克服目前野外实习课时短、经费困难等诸多限制,必须对传统的自然地理野外实习进行改革。文章根据闽江学院地理科学系近几年的自然地理学野外实习实践,对自然地理野外实习内容和过程的改革进行了分析和总结,探讨一种符合实际并有利于人才培养的自然地理野外实习模式。     

生态学作为自然地理专业野外实习重要内容的探讨

生态学是许多高校自然地理专业的必修或选修课程之一,生态学野外实践教学是自然地理专业的重要教学内容。将生态学实习过程融合到自然地理学的野外实践教学过程中,有利于野外教学模式的优化,促进研究型学习科研能力的培养,有利于整合、优化野外实习内容,也有利于生态环境意识的培养和野外生态环境的保护。因而在教学实践过程中,首先要补充并完善野外实习人才的培养目标,构建野外教学实习内容,调整和确定野外实习基地和路线,制定科学合理的野外实习成绩评价方法。     

土壤与生物地理学野外实习基地建设探讨

地理科学应用性、实践性较强的学科性质决定实践教学在高校地理科学专业人才培养中的特殊作用。土壤与生物地理学野外实习能够帮助学生在实践中验证和应用土壤与生物地理学方面的理论知识,加深和巩固教材内容的理解,为将来从事该领域的教学与科研打下坚实的基础。结合河北民族师范学院所在城市及周边区域资源优势,选择雾灵山自然保护区进行土壤与生物地理学野外实习基地建设的探讨,从实习内容、交通线路及通达性、实习消费支出等方面分析可行性,以期加强和完善地理科学专业野外实践教学环节,丰富实践教学内容和成果,提高实践教学质量和效果,促进地理科学专业教学水平和学生培养质量的稳步提升。     

"千里画廊,魅力北疆"研学课程设计

随着地理核心素养的提出,加强对实践教学环节的研究引起大量地理教育工作者的关注.作为一门实践性很强的学科,地理学野外调查、野外实习课程建设仍需要不断探索创新,加强理论架构与实践研究相融合是学科今后的重要发展方向.野外实践教学的课程设计直接关系到实践的质量效果,在加深学科理论知识学习的同时,用地理学视角开展实践研究,是培养...     

“金课”背景下地方院校地理科学专业野外实习教学探索

野外实习在地理科学专业教学中占据重要的地位,是培养和提高学生地理学综合思维、创新能力的重要教学环节。在“金课”背景下,对地理科学人才培养目标提出了新的更高要求,因而,将野外实习打造成“金课”是当前地理科学专业教学改革中的重要课题。本文通过对地方高校野外实习教学中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应对策,进而为打造野外实习“金课”服务。     

地下水科学与工程专业实习教学体系的构建

本文根据学科以及社会经济发展对人才培养的要求,体现地下水科学与工程专业特色,按照实践教学改革和创新人才的培养需要,建立了以实践能力、创新能力培养为目标的实习教学体系,并针对实习教学体系中存在的问题,提出了相应的措施,以进一步完善实习教学体系,提高野外实习教学的质量。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.