超宽带信号设计研究

超宽带技术被认为是无线电技术的革命性进展,在无线通信、雷达跟踪、精确定位等方面具有广阔的应用前景.信号设计是其中的关键技术之一.对超宽带技术的应用及其在信号设计方面的研究作了综述,详细介绍了已有的有效的信号设计方法,并指出一些值得关注的研究内容.     

WUSB中新型带陷UWB天线

给出了一种紧凑的可用于WUSB的新型带陷超宽带印刷单极子天线．天线由内嵌条带的U形环组成并采用部分接地技术,从而使天线具有带陷超宽带特性．实测结果表明该天线输入端驻波比小于2的绝对阻抗带宽为7．88GHz,覆盖了3．12～11GHz的频率范围,其中5．06～5．89GHz范围内具有带阻特性．讨论了各几何参数对天线性能的影响,同时获得了该天线相对稳定的、近似全向且对称的测试方向图．由于此种天线无需额外的带阻滤波器来隔离天线与其他通信系统的干扰,从而大大简化了WUSB系统的设计．     

New band-notched UWB antenna

A simple and compact ultra wideband (UWB) printed monopole antenna with band-notched performance is proposed in this paper. The antenna is partially grounded so that the Q value is depressed and the impedance bandwidth is broadened. A small strip bar is loaded on each arm of the similar U-shaped radiator. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna overlap with IEEE 802.11a is rejected consequently. The geometry parameters of the antenna are investigated and optimized with HFSS. The measured bandwidth of the proposed antenna occupies about 7.89 GHz covering from 3.05 GHz to 10.94 GHz with expected notched band from 4.96 GHz to 5.98 GHz. A quasi-omnidirectional and quasi-symmetrical radiation pattern in the whole band is also obtained. As a result, a UWB wireless communication system can be simplified with the band-notched UWB antenna presented.     

Optimization of band-notched UWB antenna using micro-genetic algorithm combined with FDTD

The micro-genetic algorithm(MGA)optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band(UWB)antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network(WLAN)band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration(VSWR)less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.     

直扩多用户超宽带系统在室内衰落信道下的BER表达式

基于室内多径衰落信道统计模型,分析并仿真了直扩二相相移键控多用户超宽带无线通信系统的比特误码率性能.通过理论分析,推导出了系统比特误码率性能的解析表达式,该表达式表示为脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期、用户数以及脉冲波形等信道参数和系统参数的函数,从而可以方便、统一地分析这些参数对系统性能的影响.仿真结果与基于理论分析的数值计算结果相当吻合,表明直扩二相相移键控超宽带系统的多址干扰为正态分布.     

超宽带信号设计研究

超宽带技术被认为是无线电技术的革命性进展,在无线通信、雷达艰踪、精确定位等方面具有广闷的应用前景．信号设计是其中的关键技术之一．对超宽带技术的应用及其在信号设计方面的研究作了综述,详钿介绍了已有的有效的信号设计方法,井擂出一些值得关注的研究内容．     

OFDM技术在超宽带信号处理中的应用

在分析UWB信号频谱特性的基础上,探讨了OFDM技术在UWB信号处理中的应用以及多频带UWB系统的实现结构。该高速数字通信OFDM技术,可以采用基带IFFT/FFT处理实现,能够有效地降低干扰和多径效应。     

一种新的UWB成形脉冲设计方法

脉冲波形设计是关系到UWB系统性能的关键因素,基于Hermite矩阵特征向量和Chirp信号提出了一种产生UWB信号正交成形脉冲的新方法,并且得到了期望的成形脉冲.仿真结果表明,利用这种方法产生的UWB瞬时成形脉冲的功率谱密度分布符合FCC频谱规定的要求,有较高的频谱利用率,脉冲函数自相关性强,互相关为零,利于多址检测.     

超宽带无线通信技术的探索

脉冲超宽带传输技术是一种无载波通信技术,具有高数据率传输、室内多径分辨能力强、精确的定位特性、功耗低、保密性高等优势,在成像系统、通信与测量系统、车载雷达系统三大系统中不断被开发应用,超宽带UWB通信技术是通信技术研究的热点。     

具有陷波特性的超宽带带通滤波器设计

针对超宽带无线通信系统,提出了一种结构新颖的具有陷波特性的微带线超宽带带通滤波器.该滤波器由级联1/4波长短截线和耦合阶跃阻抗谐振器构成,超宽带滤波器的带通滤波特性由1/4波长短截线结构产生,通过耦合阶跃阻抗谐振器实现通带内的窄带陷波特性.利用电磁仿真,验证了所设计的滤波器的性能.     

UWB多址通信系统多用户检测算法

在超宽带（UWB）通信系统里，当用户数增加和脉冲重复频率下降时，多址干扰会严重影响系统容量和性能．文章提出了UWB-MA系统多用户检测算法．仿真结果表明，多用户检测接收机性能优于传统单用户检测接收机．     

全光波长变换器及其在光网络中的应用

All optical network (AON) is a hot topic in recentstudies of optical fiber communications . Key tech-niques in AONinclude optical switching/routing,opti-cal cross connection ( OXC) , all optical wavelengthconversion (AOWC) ,all optical buffering,etc. Opti…     

非语言交际概述

人类的交际系统包括语言交际与非语言交际两个系统。本文首先论述了非语言交际的学科发展简史及其在现实交际中的意义,进而阐明非语言交际的定义,认为非语言交际的范畴包括时空利用、身体行为、声音行为及环境语言四个方面,。最后探讨的是非语言交际的特点与功能。     

CDMA与GSM之比较

人们不断扩大的需要和科学技术的日新月异，促进了移动通信技术的飞速发展。经过几十年的发展．移动通信技术已从第一代的模拟网发展到数字网。现在又向全新的第三代系统迈进。本主要介绍了移动通信发展的几个阶段的主要产品类型、原理及其性能的比较。     

正交频分复用系统及其关键技术研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）是4G移动通信系统中备受关注的关键技术之一,具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的频谱利用率。在对OFDM系统的基本思想进行介绍的基础上,对该系统的优点和缺点分别进行了分析,并较详细地阐述了OFDM系统中的关键技术及存在的问题。     

多频带UWB通信系统中低复杂度迭代差分译码算法

相对于相干检测,由于在收发端不需要信道状态信息,非相干UWB通信在信噪比方面会有近3dB的性能损失.为了克服这一性能差距,提出了一种有效的基于多频带UWB系统的差分编译码方案.该方案在发射端使用2个并行级联的递归酉差分空频编码器对数据进行编码.接收端的2个分量译码器通过互相交换软度量值对数据进行译码.为了降低接收机的计算复杂度,给出一种只使用转移概率计算信息比特似然比的译码算法.仿真结果表明,在较少迭代次数下,算法性能远优于传统非相干检测,在高信噪比时,其性能甚至超过了相干检测.     

蒙语与满语关系探究

蒙语、满语均属阿尔泰语系，他们之间的关系十分密切，其中，借代关系比较多，这说明了古代两个民族交往比较频繁，在语言上自然会产生某些融合现象。另外，从对比较语言学的研究中也折射出两个民族之间许多珍贵的历史史实。     

伽达默尔哲学的七个关键术语

"存在之显现" 是伽达默尔的真理观念."时间性"指的是通过语言性、书写性、和诗歌的奇迹,产生了文本战胜历史"时间"而具有"同时性" 的奇迹."实践智慧" 是伦理方式选择善的理智."应用"的意思是当我们理解过去的某件事物时,我们同样领会它在今天是如何应用的 "传统"是指我们在语言中继承下来的态度和方法,在我们试图弄懂任何事物时都会在我们的意识中发生作用,而"效果历史意识" 是一种历史总结在发挥作用的意识.语言最典型地生存于交谈、问答、对话的平等交换之中.使人类团结在一起的的节日庆典是真正交流的基础.     

空时MIMO-OFDM 系统中基于扩展Kalman 滤波的信道估计

A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system.This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based (EKF-based) channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems.The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics.In comparison with the least square (LS) and the least mean square (LMS) methods,the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory.Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods.Therefore it can offer dramatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.     

Gaussian beamed millimetre wave propagation characteristics due to reflecting behaviour in circle tunnel

Propagation characterization is one of the main building blocks for millimetre wave （MMW） communication. The Gaussian beam has attractive features to become a prospective wave form for millimetre radio communication, especially for the utility inside tunnels. A ray tracing method embedded with spectral features of Gaussian beam is employed to analyze mil- limetre wave propagation in a circle tunnel in this paper. In consideration of geometrical figure of the tunnel, the superposition behaviour of direct and reflective beams is analyzed via simplified approximation of Gaussian beam spectral feature. Then the propagation models are established to derive amplitude, phase, and delay spread of received wave. A typical straight tunnel model is used to simulate the propagation behaviour, where strong multi-path effect with deeply fading of signal intensity and dramatically enhancing of delay spread emerges. For investigation of the spectral feature of the multi-path effect, a reflection loss of 14 dB is taken into consideration at a designated point. To analyze the influences of frequency and transmission distance, the propagation characteristics at three different frequencies of 45 GHz, 65 GHz and 85 GHz are compared with the beam travelling down the tunnel. In addition, three different reflection losses of 14 dB, 20 dB, and 26 dB at the frequency of 65 GHz are also investigated to research the influence of the reflecting coefficient.