对实现北京2008年人文奥运的思考

在剖析“人文奥运”理念,阐明中国传统文化是实现北京2008年“人文奥运”的理论基石以及把北京2008年奥运会办成“人文奥运”的要求的基础上,提出了实现北京2008年“人文奥运”的对策。     

2008年北京实现"人文奥运"之探析

“绿色、科技、人文”为北京2008年奥运会主题。通过对当代奥林匹克运动的人文倾向的分析，认为北京2008年奥运会实现“人文奥运”的主题，中国传统文化是北京实现“人文奥运”的基础；提倡以人为本，体现人文精神，构建人文环境是实现“人文奥运”的保障。     

抵制"文字暴力"彰显人文精神——关于北京奥运会体育报道的思考

文章以当前体育报刊中存在的“文字暴力”现象为视角,研究了体育报刊“文字暴力”现象的危害及与2008年北京奥运会“人文奥运”理念的抵触,提出应重视并抵制体育报刊中的“文字暴力”现象,彰显“人文奥运”理念精髓,为2008年北京奥运会的举办创建良好的体育宣传报道环境。     

实践2008年北京人文奥运的探析

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑推理法对人文奥运的相关理论问题进行研究，阐明了北京2008年奥运会的核心和灵魂，以及“人文奥运”丰富内涵。在分析人文奥运独特的人文精神基础上，提出实践2008年北京人文奥运的对策以及保障措施。     

"人文奥运"的彰显

“人文奥运”是北京举办2008年奥运会的三大理念之一,也是北京2008年奥运会提出的新理念。它是奥林匹克运动的核心和灵魂。本文对“人文奥运”的内涵进行了阐述,提出了实现北京2008年人文奥运的对策。即大力宣传弘扬中华文化、树立“以人为本”的思想、广泛开展教育培训活动等。     

北京奥运会"人文奥运"新理念内涵探析

“人文奥运”是北京举办2008年奥运会的三大理念之一，也是北京2008年奥运会提出的新理念，它是奥林匹克运动的核心和灵魂。本文探讨以下4个问题：“人文奥运”新理念内涵的3种解释，“人文奥运”新理念内涵解释的选择，“人文奥运”新理念内涵的理解和“人文奥运”面临的挑战。     

北京奥运会"人文奥运"理念的内涵及意义

针对2008年第29届夏季奥运会,北京提出了“人文奥运”的理念。这既符合奥林匹克的宗旨,又满足社会发展的需要。文章对什么是人文、人文主义和人文奥运理念的内涵以及在人文危机日益加剧的现代社会中国如何实现“人文奥运”进行了阐述,同时提出构建2008年“人文奥运”的对策。     

2008年北京奥运会"人文奥运"理念的多文化视角审视

采用文献资料等研究方法,阐释2008年北京奥运会“人文奥运”理念。研究显示：“人文奥运”是具有独特价值的创新理念,是“绿色奥运”、“科技奥运”、“人文奥运”三大理念中的核心和灵魂。另外,从更为丰富的文化视角对“人文奥运”理念的内涵作进一步探讨,并对北京奥运会如何更好把握其内涵提出了对策。如全民参与、营造良好氛围;以各种国际文化交流活动为媒介;加强体现“人文奥运”理念的软环境建设等。     

试论北京人文奥运视野下的危机管理

“人文奥运”是2008年北京奥运的核心理念,也是时奥林匹克文化的独特诠释。对于“人文奥运”。我们还有很多事情要做,其中,危机管理是在防患未然的思想指导下举办好2008年北京奥运会的重要环节。对此应当从多方面做好准备工作,确保2008年北京奥运会成为有特色、高水平的一届奥运会。     

我们离人文奥运有多远

“人文奥运”是北京申请举办2008年奥运会的理念之一。人文奥运的理念是要在奥运的各项活动中体现‘以人为本’的思想，要使奥运各项活动为人类的健康与和谐发展服务。随着2008年北京奥运会的逼近，我们有很多行为值得反思。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。