英国新大学运动与英国高校科研职能的发展

19世纪中叶在英国兴起了一场＂新大学运动＂,在此期间一批城市学院在各重要城市兴起和发展。这场变革的兴起与这一时期英国高校科研职能的发展有不容忽视的联系。这一时期英国高校科研职能的发展有其特定的原因,其表现对后来英国高等教育的发展产生了重要影响。     

论《周易》的数、象、占、理(续)

<正> 三、易与占对于占,《尚书·洪范》曾有过记载:“择建立卜筮人,乃命卜筮。”又说:“汝则有大疑,谋及乃心;谋及卿士;谋及庶人;谋及卜筮。”可见,“卜筮人”是一种脱产的宗教职业者,当稽疑之际,可以向他们寻问解疑的途径、方法及其结果,而且还要把握“三人占,乃从二人之言”的原则,意即不可相信一个人卜筮的结果,而是要三人同时卜筮,以少数服从多数的原则而作定夺。由于卜筮的结果与事实常有不符,到春秋之初,卜筮在人们心中便发生了动摇,故有“卜以决疑,不疑何卜”的记载。占也是《周易》的一个方面,是出于对未来吉凶悔吝的怀疑而采用的决策手段。在《周易》作者看来,世界是纷繁复杂、变动不居的,但他们又力图探索出一个能预知未     

朱熹卜筮思想探微

朱熹是宋明理学的集大成者,他认为前人对《易经》的注释仅仅重视文本意义,而忽略了圣人伏羲所设的卦的预言功能。朱熹著书《易学启蒙》阐述他的卜筮理论,其可贵之处在于把卜筮作为一种实验性的实践方法。在朱熹看来,卜筮与修身休戚相关,但卜筮也存在自身的局限性。朱熹将卜筮“理性化”和“神圣化”,从而为文化传统的体系化做出了贡献。     

关于在小学语文教学中渗透德育的思考

小学生正处于人生教育的启蒙阶段,其各方面性格的养成都受到这一时期的巨大影响,所以这一时期是打好人生基础的第一步,影响着小学生以后的学习、生活和工作,在这一时期帮助小学生养成良好性格的是十分必要的。小学语文作为一门基础学科,是实现对小学生德育教学的重要环节,在小学语文教学中存在着多种德育教学的途径,从简单的语言讲解,到情境创设再到老师的言传身教,都会对学生的品德教育产生重要影响。本文简单探讨了在小学语文中德育教学的重要性以及如何在小学语文中加强德育教学。     

《左传》的卜筮叙述模式

《左传》大量记录卜筮活动，在反映春秋时代的客观现实、绍介卜筮的同时，创立了独特的卜筮叙述模式。卜筮本身作为一套自给自足内部良性循环的符号体系而存在，它被一种规定的程序所控制、限定，在一定的仪式中体现其存在的意义。随着巫史主体地位的失落。卜筮叙述存在蜕变为形式，存在的意义消失退隐，衰败的卜筮叙述被迫走下神坛，充当起统治者障人耳目、愚弃民众的工具。由此导致了卜筮叙述系统的分化，《左传》对其进行了重新构建，借助卜筮叙述表达对历史及事件的态度，历史的卜筮叙述在这里不仅仅是作为过去一系列事实的呈现，而且作为既成事实的预言式展开进入我们的视域。它扩展了情节的张力。造就了结构的回环，增加了故事的弹性，对后来的历史叙述和虚构叙述作品均产生了广泛且深远的影响。     

论《周易》之占卜在先秦时代的应用及影响

《周易》作为六经之首在先秦时代居于核心地位。《周易》源于卜筮,但仅因其最初产生于卜筮、亦为占卜而用的事实,就否认其中包含哲理,却是违反历史唯物主义的错误观点。正如金景芳先生所言：卜筮和其他事物一样,有一个发展过程。卜筮源于无知,同时又是对无知的反抗,从产生的第一天起,它就具有了两重性,掌占卜的巫为了取信于人,不断地向卜筮中输入有之因素,经过长期积累达到一定阶段就发生了质变,产生了丰富的哲学思想。     

简析"蓍之德圆而神"的数理观与哲学内涵

朱熹认为《周易》是“古之卜筮之书”。而我们现在看到的《易经》就远远不是什么“卜筮之书”了,虽然如此,《周易》的富赡精深的哲学思想还是与以“蓍”为工具的卜筮方法有着紧密的联系,因此,“蓍”也就在《易传》里被赋予儒家的道德观和特殊的哲学内涵。这是因为“蓍”不仅反映了古人对生命的崇拜意识,更重要的是,它使《易》学思想建立在一个严密的数理逻辑系统之上。     

解析宋人小品画的风格特征

宋代是我国绘画史上的重要时期。这一时期的绘画作品大多是反映现实生活的题材,而这一时期出现的宋人小品画就是社会现实生活的写照。其风格特征有：独特的构图方式;丰富而精微的笔墨形式;写实性的艺术手法;情景交融,充满诗意。     

史之《周易》与诗之《周易》

<周易>虽为我国古代的一种卜筮之书,确是追溯当时哲学思想所不可或缺的重要典籍.然其文献价值又远不止于哲学,其史学和文学价值同样很重要.     

农耕文明的渐趋衰藩——明清时期

明清时期是我国统一的多民破国家进一步巩固、专制主义中央集权制度空前强化和封建社会的渐趋衰落时期,其历史呈现出鲜明的新旧交替特点这也是中国古代之中一个非常重要的历史时期本文将这一时期的历史特点展现给大家,帮助同学们辨析疑难。对大京全面把据这一时期历史面袍会有很大的帮助     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.