关于图书馆立法之我见

本文通过对图书馆立法的重要意义和图书馆立法的可行性进行了客观的分析，指出图书馆立法是我国图书馆事业健康发展的保证，并提出了在图书馆立法过程中应注意解决的几个问题。     

创新图书馆学会工作促进图书馆事业的发展

图书馆学会作为学术性群众团体组织，是党和政府联系图书馆工作者的桥梁和纽带，在新形势下，如何创新图书馆学会工作，促进图书馆事业的发展，是摆在全体图书馆工作者面前的一项重要课题。本文试从创新学会运行机制、搭建学会服务平台、加强学会协作协调职能、建立新型行业协会、加强学会自身建设等六个方面进行了探讨。     

实体图书馆与虚拟图书馆相结合的新型图书馆--现阶段大学图书馆建设之目标定位

本文提出了现阶段大学图书馆建设发展的目标定位．并论述了实体图书馆与虚拟图书馆相结合建设的原则。     

谈普通高校图书馆的再建设

分析了当前图书馆业的形势,重点对普通高校的“图书馆再建设”问题谈了一些看法。     

未来的指向：“虚拟”图书馆

本文重点论述了图书馆未来发展的走向和趋势－“虚拟”图书馆的概念、现实意义、特征及其与传统图书馆的某些比较。     

数字化图书馆的模式及服务特点

文章论述了数字化图书馆的概念、模式特点及功能、就数字化图书馆的服务提出建议。     

论和谐高校图书馆的建设

本文通过诠释和谐高校图书馆的内涵,探讨了和谐高校图书馆应该具有的特征,并就如何利用八荣八耻为指导,实现和谐高校图书馆的建设进行了探讨。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

稳态、测量与时空

事物运变中相对稳态的客观存在是科学研究的基础,概念的抽象由此而确立,人天科学体系与精密科学体系遵循上述法则提取概念,元极学中的三元三极是从本原稳态上抽象出来的,它可通过不同的具体生化运变过程类比,测量是建立于一定时空及其生化稳态之上的专门化类比,该时空稳态对应三元生化过程中的一个相对的客观存在,反映了作为观察测量体系的本质特征,相应的测量不能超越这一稳态,时间是自然事物生化节律的内在类比,空间是具体物质存在的特征,时空一体运化构成时空境界,这一整体性观点是整体性学科研究的基础。     

The obsession for competitiveness and its impact on statistics: the construction of high-technology indicators

High technology is a concept much in vogue in OECD countries, for it is a symbol of an “advanced” economy. This paper looks at why and how the concept and its indicator acquired such fame. It explains that the reason has to do with the fact that the indicator emerged in the context of debates on the competitiveness of countries and their efforts to maintain or improve their positions in world trade. The first part looks at the early statistics behind the indicator (R&D/sales), statistics developed in official analyses of industrial R&D surveys before the 1950s. The second part traces the evolution of the R&D/sales ratio in the 1960s through its use as an indicator of research or technological intensity. The third part discusses the internationalization of the indicator via the OECD.     

孵化器与风险投资融合模式研究

近加年来,世界各国为了推动高新技术产业的发展,普遍采用孵化器与风险投资融合的模式.孵化器和风险投资在形成的背景、追求的价值、主要的服务功能、关注的空间和时间形态上有所不同,但在发展方向、运行模式、投资领域的专业化和退出方式上存在着很多的共同点,并且在项目源、管理、资金和政策上存在着很强的互补性,两者的融合将是"双赢"或者"三赢"的结果,融合非常必要,彼此都有融合的利益和风险.因此,二者的融合成为一种必然的趋势,也必定能促进风险投资和孵化器的共同发展,寻求它们之间的融合机制也变得越来越重要.     

移动无线图传系统构想及应用展望

随着国内外政治、治安局势的不断变化,公安机关处置突发事件的能力必然要求进一步提升。现场动态实时图像是现场动态情况最真实客观的反应,实时了解和掌握现场动态情况是有效处置的关键,多层次、多模式、面向多业务的综合业务承载和应用平台,实现视频监控图像的动中通,为领导快速作出决策提供依据。发展移动无线图像传输系统是提升公安机关依法履职能力的重要手段,随着无线图传系统建设和应用的不断推进,必将会成为公安科技的新亮点。     

Elaborate Isolation: Metastructures of Knowledge About Women

This paper examines the category of "Woman" within the metastructure of a system of knowledge organization. We trace the subject scheme used to list books about women in a standard bibliographic guide over the first three-quarters of the twentieth century.Building on the feminist critique of subject representation, our analysis documents how the category was continually constructed over time, providing evidence of multiplication, isolation, and confusion in the process. The outcome is a framework that fails to capture the complex nature of knowledge about women and conceals relationships to the larger body of knowledge. The case of this legacy system exemplifies problems associated with representing the complexity and integration of knowledge and provides a basis for considering the potential residual impacts of current information organization and navigation systems.     

家用喷墨打印机的日常维护和常见故障检修

维修打印机之前需要对打印机出现的问题有一些了解。打印机出现问题后，首先是利用打印机自检系统进行检测，通过打印机自带的指示灯或者是蜂鸣器的声音来加以判断：其次，可以进行线路观察，看部件是否正确工作，针对不同的故障情况锁定相关的部件，再确定存在问题的部件；再次，可以使用测试法，进行测试页打印或者局部测试打印机内部件，查寻故障原因。     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Protective role of N-acetylcysteine against alcohol and paracetamol induced toxicity

The effect of administration of N-acetylcysteine on ethanol and paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity was studied both biochemically and histopathologically in experimental rats. The liver samples taken after twentyfour hours from the paracetamol administered normal and alcoholic animals showed high degree of necrosis and related pathological changes. In the N-acetylcysteine treated alcoholic rats and in the N-acetylcysteine pretreated paracetamol administered rats, the liver cells showed very little change and appeared almost normal as evidenced by the histopathological studies. The activities of serum transaminases and phosphatases were also high both in the alcohol treated and in the paracetamol administered animals. N-acetylcysteine treated animals partly restored the serum transaminase and phosphatase activities, and the activities of the antiperoxidative enzymes. There was also significant change in the serum and tissue lipid levels, and in the concentration of the tissue lipid peroxidation product-malondialdehyde in both the alcohol treated and in the paracetamol administered groups. N-acetylcysteine treatment brought the serum and tissue lipid levels, and the tissue malondialdehyde content towards normal.     

The Victorian Information Society: Surveillance, Bureaucracy, and Public Librarianship in 19th-Century Britain

Contrary to the "retro" image often awarded them, and despite their continuing enthusiasm and responsibility for the organization of printed materials, librarians are upbeat about the prospects of an information society driven primarily by electronic technologies, but in which libraries can play an important part. Public librarians detect a natural correlation between the historic democratic mission of their institution and the increased accessibility made possible by digitalized sources. The library community's acceptance of the information society idea as a "given" social phenomenon supports discourses that play down historical continuities and herald the dawn of a new age. Such discourses ignore or reject historical evidence that points to the existence of past information societies, revolutions, and infrastructures defined, in part, by the operation of indirect surveillance, constituted by the bureaucratic information systems of modernity. Victorian Britain serves as a good example of an early information society, to which public libraries, themselves micro-information societies, contributed significantly. The role played by public librarians in the Victorian information society, illustrated in this article by evidence drawn from the contemporary library press, is seen in their preoccupation with the surveillance and ordering of knowledge; their adoption for library operations of the businesslike, bureaucratic procedures described recently by business historians; and their panoptic tracking of users and their activities.