谈如何进行默读训练

默读是培养学生阅读能力和思维能力的有效手段。因此，在阅读教学中，默读训练是必不可少的。提高默读能力，养成良好的默读习惯，是默读训练的最终目的立一。默读训练要在学生具有一定朗读能力的基础上进行。指导学生初学默读时，教师要提出明确的要求：带着问题边读边思考，展开积极的思维活动，不出声音，不动嘴唇，不用手指，并逐步提高默读速度。默读训练可以贯串在教学各个环节中。分析课文前的默读：要求学生通过默读，初步读懂课文，能说出课文的大意。以《草船借箭》为例，教师在默读之前首先给学生提出问题：这篇课文讲7一件什么…     

浅谈默读教学

默读是独立阅读的主要方式。它的特点是不出声音，省去发音器官的活动；速度快，便于集中注意力独立思考，它不受时间、地点、场所的局限，在日常学习、生活、工作中运用方便，使用范围广。因此，在小学阶段默读训练是阅读教学的一项很重要的内容。怎样培养默读能力，提高默读效率呢？     

如何默读

默读是用不着把看到的每个字词都读出声音来(虽仍有隐蔽发音器官活动),就可以直接从文字符号转化为意义单位。由于默读不必经过声音的转化和输入,直接由视觉吸收信号,过程简单,所以速度比朗读和低诵快。就一般读者来说,汉语朗读每分钟平均150—200字,默读每分钟达400—600字,默读的速度是朗读的三倍左右。默读还有助于对字词句的识记和理解内容。因此要想提高阅读速度就应该重视默读。     

加强默读训练

《课标》明确要求小学各学段课外阅读总量分别为：5万字、40万字、100万字，背诵优秀诗文160段(篇)。要完成这一教学目标，其中一个很重要的任务就是提高学生的默读能力。现谈几点做法：1郾循序渐进。默读始于二年级下学期，《课标》中对第一学段的默读要求是：学习默读，做到不出声，不指读。教学时教师应教给学生默读的基本方法，并加以积极引导。首先，要在朗读上下功夫。读书读报时应要求学生坐端正，手捧书，眼看字，动口用心。朗读时，教师要穿梭于学生中间观其神、察其色、听其声，相机指导促其习惯的养成。当学生朗读能做到眼…     

语文默读教学策略探索

默读是高中生必备的阅读技能,教师要在学法方向做出具体的指导,组织丰富多样的默读学习活动,让感知性默读、批注性默读、解析性默读、探索性默读形成观照和融合,以提升默读学习效率。默读不仅要追求一定的速度,还要讲究阅读收获。正确运用默读方法,能够最大限度地提升阅读效率,教师要及时跟进指导,在方法传授、组织调度等方面进行积极探索。     

默读无言 评价有意——浅谈默读的评价

默读评价是一项综合性的工作。我们应根据默读的特点,合理地确定评价的内容。在课堂教学中,要发挥教师智慧,因"生"制宜,做好评价。通过评价反馈,强化优点,改进不足,这样让学生领会默读的真意,进一步培养学生良好的默读习惯、默读能力,进而达到提高默读效果的目的。     

浅谈默读教学方法

<正>默读是一项阅读基本功。它以与文本对话的一种独特形式贯穿于各种形式的阅读中。然而,有些语文教师曲解了"以读为本"的阅读教学理念,把热烈、富有情趣的课堂气氛当作衡量一堂好课的重要标准,忽视了小学生的静思默读、独立思考,长此以往,会导致小学生阅读能力的畸形发展。因此,培养小学生默读能力势在必行。一、授之以渔,让学生掌握默读方法     

默读教学三题

默读,就是只用眼晴看,脑子想而不发出声音的阅读,小学语文教学中所要培养的阅读能力主要是指默读能力。“九义”小学语文《大纲》也明确把默读当作阅读教学中“最经常,最重要的训练”内容之一提了出来。因此,应重视默读教学的研究。 一、默读的重要意义 1.默读有利于对阅读材料的深入理解。 默读是通过视觉感知,把阅读材料的书面言语转化为内部言语,默默无声、边读边想,反复分析、     

小学语文课堂默读也出彩

默读是阅读的基本方式之一，在阅读教学中，根据教学情况灵活运用默读不仅可以使阅读的形式多种多样，使阅读教学显得不再简单枯燥，而且默读在促进学生静默思考方面具有积极的作用，它可以加强学生思考的深度，进而提高阅读效果，《语文课程标准》中也明确指出：各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读和默读。但是，在实际教学中默读被忽视的现象屡见不鲜，那么怎样让默读在阅读教学中展示出自己的风采呢？     

默读需要逆袭——语文默读教学案例赏析

目前的阅读教学,教师常常有意或无意地对默读避而远之,这造成了学生阅读能力提高不明显一个重要原因。在教学中,我们要重视默读,以达成教学目标,培养学生能力,既讲究默读时机的选择,默读策略的运用;也重视孩子默读方法的指导,培养他们的默读能力。这样才能有效地提高学生语文素养。     

Children learning to read later catch up to children reading earlier

Two studies from English-speaking samples investigated the methodologically difficult question of whether the later reading achievement of children learning to read earlier or later differs. Children (n = 287) from predominantly state-funded schools were selected and they differed in whether the reading instruction age (RIA) was either five or seven years. Study 1 covered the first six years of school following three cohorts across a two-year design. Analyses accounted for receptive vocabulary, reported parental income and education, school-community affluence, classroom instruction, home literacy environment, reading self-concept, and age. The earlier RIA group had initially superior letter naming, non-word, word, and passage reading but this difference in reading skill disappeared by age 11. In Study 2, the decoding, fluency, and reading comprehension performance of 83 additional middle school-age children was compared. The two groups exhibited similar reading fluency, but the later RIA had generally greater reading comprehension. Given that the design was non-experimental, we urge further research to better understand developmental patterns and influences arising from different RIAs.     

Reading Derrida close reading Lemov close reading close reading

Asbtract

This article does exactly what the title suggests: It reads Derrida’s idea of close reading into Doug Lemov’s idea of close reading by close reading Lemov’s definition for close reading. Building on work that considers poststructural approaches in reading classrooms, I engage Lemov and Derrida in a conversation about the meaning and uses of reading as a classroom practice. This approach asks questions about who gets to read, where, and in what ways. Within this conversation, I aim to open new considerations of reading in classrooms in public schools in the U.S. The article concludes with some possibilities and risks of pursuing these ideas, focusing on the potential of new inquiries into the ‘right’ to read.     

Learning progress assessment and goal setting: Effects on reading achievement,reading motivation and reading self-concept

This study investigates the effects of learning progress assessment (LPA) combined with student-set goals on students’ reading achievement, reading motivation, and reading self-concept in fourth grade. Classes (n = 41) were assigned to either an LPA group with goal setting (LPA-G), an LPA group only (LPA), or a control group (CG). Students of both LPA groups completed eight LPA tests over a period of six months, and teachers received information about their learning progress. Students in the LPA-G group specified goals before the tests and reflected their goal achievement afterwards. Results indicate that growth in reading was higher for students in the LPA group compared to students in the two other groups. Unexpected negative effects of the goal-setting procedure were found on the development of intrinsic reading motivation and individual reading self-concept. The results are discussed with regard to teacher behavior and the use of diagnostic information for instruction.     

Gender differences in reading: Examining text-based interest in relation to text characteristics and reading comprehension

Reading is a key competence for knowledge acquisition and learning processes. One important source of reading motivation is interest. Even though students' text-based interest often differs by gender, it remains unclear which text factors underlie these differences and whether text-based interest relates to reading comprehension among boys and girls. In a sample of 514 elementary students (47.2% girls), this study examined whether text topic, protagonists' gender, and text difficulty affect boys' and girls' text-based interest and whether interest and reading comprehension are intertwined. Based on a repeated within-subject design using fourteen narrative texts, the results indicated that boys' interest was higher in texts with male-attributed topics, male protagonists, and in more difficult texts. In contrast, girls’ interest was only affected by text difficulty. Text-based interest and reading comprehension were significantly related, albeit stronger for boys than for girls. The findings are discussed regarding future implications for research and educational practice.     

Improvements of self-regulation procedures for fifth graders' reading competence: Analyzing effects on reading comprehension,reading strategy performance,and motivation for reading

In this study, reciprocal teaching (RT) was combined with specific self-regulation procedures to promote the reading comprehension of fifth grade students. Twenty four classes with N = 534 students were assigned to RT plus strategy implementation procedures (RT + SIP), RT plus outcome regulation procedures (RT + ORP), RT plus strategy implementation and outcome regulation procedures (RT + SRL), or RT without explicit instruction in self-regulation. At maintenance students assigned to the three self-regulation conditions outperformed RT students according to a standardized measure of reading comprehension. RT + SIP and RT + SRL students outperformed RT as well as RT + ORP students using a measure of reading strategy performance. However, reading comprehension was only mediated by strategy performance under the RT + SRL condition. Among students assigned to the RT + ORP condition, an improvement in reading motivation between pretest and posttest and between posttest and maintenance was observed.     

Classical Chinese reading instruction: Current practices and their relationship with students' strategy use and reading motivation

The study examined current practices in Classical Chinese (CC) reading instruction in Hong Kong and the relationship between different instructional practices and students' strategy use and motivation in CC reading. A total of 519 secondary students voluntarily responded to a questionnaire that measured their perception of CC reading instruction, strategy use, and motivation. The findings indicate while teachers frequently teach both the language and content aspects of CC reading, the teacher-centered approach they are now adopting is ineffective in facilitating students' CC reading development. Relations between different instructional approaches and students’ strategy use and motivation in CC reading are discussed.     

The role of reading self-concept and home literacy practices in fourth grade reading comprehension

This study examined the relationships among reading comprehension, reading self-concept, and home literacy environment (HLE) in a sample (n = 67) of fourth grade children enrolled in an urban school district. Children’s reading comprehension, word reading, and verbal ability were assessed using standardized measures. Reading self-concept was assessed with a child-administered survey that is comprised of three subscales (i.e., competence in reading, perception of ease with reading, attitude towards reading). Information on child and family literacy practices was collected via a questionnaire administered to parents of participating children. Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses demonstrated that all three reading self-concept subscales were positively related to reading comprehension after controlling for verbal ability and word reading skills, and aspects of HLE were positively related to aspects of reading self-concept. The findings support the inclusion of psychosocial and family literacy measures in future studies designed to investigate the process of reading comprehension for children beyond the primary grades.

语文教学必须重视诵读

诵读，是语感形成的基础，是分析、研讨语言的前提，是积累语言、培养语言能力的重要手段。本文从历史传统、现状分析、实施办法等方面阐述了语文教学必须重视诵读的观点。     

Implementation and effects of explicit reading comprehension instruction in fifth-grade classrooms

In this intervention study, teachers tried to implement four instructional principles derived from the literature on research-based, explicit reading comprehension instruction in their fifth-grade classrooms. The principles focused on relevant background knowledge, reading comprehension strategies, reading-group organization, and reading motivation. Results indicated that during a five-month intervention period, students in the intervention group increased their strategic competence and comprehension performance relative to controls. However, no effect was found on reading motivation. The overall pattern of results is explained in relation to the implementation quality of the four instructional principles, with implementation data indicating that the principles of reading-group organization and reading motivation were particularly difficult for the teachers to translate into classroom practice.