大班幼儿面部表情识别与同伴接纳的关系研究

儿童的情绪理解与同伴关系一直深受研究者的关注,面部表情作为情绪的一种外在表现,对推测儿童的情绪状态起着重要的作用。大班幼儿在面部表情识别的正确率上存在显著性的差异,对四种基本情绪的识别顺序为高兴>惊讶>生气>伤心,不同性别的大班幼儿在面部表情识别的反应时上存在显著性的差异,大班幼儿面部表情识别的反应时与同伴接纳类型之间存在显著负相关。     

不同心理体验对情绪认知偏向的实验研究

情绪表达及其辨认是人际互动的第一步。为了探究识别情绪的影响因素,研究结果表明:1.情绪识别呈现心境一致性效应。高愉悦度的心理体验对情绪识别效果要好于低愉悦度的情绪识别,且差异达到显著性水平;2.情绪识别存在显著的性别差异。其中,无论男被试还是女被试,在识别女性表情时准确率都高,表明女性在情绪识别中存在自我性别偏见。男性的情绪识别存在反向的性别偏见;3.无论被试的性别、启动情绪如何变化,情绪识别在愤怒表情、恐惧表情上都存在显著差异。通过探讨在不同心理体验条件下情绪识别的差异研究,为提高情绪管理能力提供新思路。     

让幼儿学会用适宜的方式表达情感

要培养幼儿对人或对事物的积极态度和情感,首先要让幼儿识别人的情绪、情感,知道与人的喜怒哀乐等情绪相关的面部表情,要让幼儿识别引起各种情感的缘由。情绪和情感的识别是建立在幼儿的道德情感的基础之上的。如让幼儿知道：     

幼儿同伴接纳与情绪理解的关系研究

本文探讨幼儿同伴接纳与情绪理解的关系及各自发展特点。根据Denham发展的测量程序来考察儿童的表情识别能力,选取69名不同月龄的幼儿对高兴、难过、厌恶和惊讶四种表情照片进行识别。采用被提名法测量幼儿的同伴接纳水平。结果显示幼儿的同伴接纳程度与情绪理解能力无显著性相关。幼儿的同伴接纳水平在月龄上不存在显著差异,而情绪理解能力在月龄上存在显著差异。幼儿的同伴接纳水平在性别上存在显著差异,而情绪理解能力在性别上不存在显著差异。幼儿同伴接纳水平与情绪理解能力关系不密切,需要对情绪理解的结构进一步深化分析来探讨两者关系。     

以“种子”“能量”“空间”建构生态课堂

<正>《有趣的表情》是一节通过了解QQ表情,模仿QQ表情从而对幼儿情绪疏导、情绪控制做出一定导向作用的教学活动。幼儿在了解了遇到不同的事情会产生不同的表情后,我出示了一张历险图,请幼儿根据历险图的内容,贴上相应的QQ表情,如遇到仙人掌就可以贴上哭泣的QQ表情,但在活动中我看到一个幼儿在掉到蛇洞的情景上贴了一张笑嘻嘻的     

教育游戏中玩家成就目标对学业情绪的影响研究

在教育游戏环境中,探讨不同玩家的成就目标对学业情绪的影响将有助于教育游戏的情感化设计。请36位玩家对6款电子游戏的教育性进行评价,将他们的评测分数与量表相对照,最终选择"平衡球"、"极速拯救"和"逻辑之门"作为本研究的实验环境。随机测量300名在校大学生的成就目标定向,并从中选择40名被试参与后续实验,测量教育游戏过程中他们的学业情绪。研究结果显示,在三款不同类型的教育游戏中,成就目标与学业情绪均存在不同程度的相关关系:掌握趋近目标与积极高唤醒度情绪存在明显的正相关,与消极情绪成明显的负相关;掌握回避目标与积极低唤醒度情绪存在负相关,与消极高唤醒度情绪成明显的正相关;成绩趋近目标与积极高唤醒度情绪存在明显的正相关关系,与消极情绪成明显的负相关关系;成绩回避目标与消极高唤醒度情绪成明显的正相关关系,与积极高唤醒度情绪成明显的负相关关系。     

听力障碍幼儿情绪理解研究

通过自编的儿童情绪理解测验考察了听障幼儿外部情绪理解、内部情绪理解和反思情绪理解三个维度的发展状况.结果表明:(1)听障幼儿表情识别、情绪情景识别和提示物理解水平低于健昕幼儿,其外部情绪理解整体水平发展较低;(2)听障幼儿愿望理解和对情绪表达规则的理解能力不如健听幼儿,对信念的理解和健听幼儿没有差别,其对内部心理状态的理解水平低于健听幼儿;(3)听障幼儿对情绪调节和情绪原因的理解低于健听幼儿,对混合情绪和道德情绪的理解和健听幼儿不存在显著差异,其反思情绪的理解水平低于健听幼儿.     

幼儿情绪理解能力的发展特点

情绪理解是社会认知研究的一个新领域,在个体的社会性发展中起着重要的作用.幼儿阶段是幼儿情绪理解迅速发展的时期.本研究选取142名3岁～6岁幼儿,通过表情识别、情绪线索识别、愿望情绪理解、信念情绪理解四项测验任务,探讨我国幼儿情绪理解能力发展的年龄、性别特点.     

中班线条装饰画:蛋宝宝的表情

活动目标：1．让幼儿从观察人喜怒哀乐时五官变化,知道每个人都有不同的情绪,学会关心别人。2．尝试在鸡蛋上用线条装饰五官的变化,表现不同的表情。活动准备：音乐《表情歌》、录音机、不同表情人物、水彩笔、空的完整的鸡蛋壳。     

小老鼠打喷嚏——中班音乐活动

活动目标 1、通过了解故事情节,感受音乐情绪和音乐ABA的曲式结构。 2、幼儿大胆想象,用创编的动作和表情来表现小老鼠感冒及治感冒的情节和音乐。 3、幼儿能充分享受情节表演带来的乐趣。     

学校恐惧倾向儿童的情绪识别能力

本研究采用内隐联想测试来区分儿童是否具有学校恐惧倾向,进而考察他们的情绪识别能力.本研究采用内隐联想测试和学校恐惧分量表将儿童分组,并使用表情判断任务测试表情识别能力.结果表明,使用内隐联想测验分组的儿童在学校恐惧分量表的得分上有显著差异.具有学校恐惧倾向的儿童对恐惧表情的识别正确率显著低于普通儿童,对悲伤面孔的反应时也显著长于普通儿童.因此可以得出如下结论:学校恐惧倾向儿童在表情识别上与普通儿童存在差异.     

Do peer relationships mediate the association between children’s facial emotion recognition ability and their academic attainment? Findings from the ALSPAC study

We examined whether children’s facial emotion recognition ability predicted their academic attainment over time, and whether peer relationships mediated that association. A secondary aim was to test whether the putative causal pathways would be significantly different for boys and girls. The model was tested using data from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a prospective longitudinal cohort population. Facial emotion recognition ability was assessed using the Diagnostic Assessment of Non-Verbal Accuracy (DANVA) at age 8.5 years while academic attainment was measured using data on UK Key Stage 4 (General Certificate of Secondary Education) at 16 years (outcome). The teacher’s version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to measure children’s peer relationship problems at 10–11 years (mediator). We adjusted for area-level socio-economic status and child’s early academic attainment, and examined whether mediation was moderated by sex. The results showed that low facial emotion recognition ability in childhood was associated with low academic attainment at age 16 years. There was evidence of mediation via peer problems, with an estimated 19% of the total effect mediated by errors in emotion recognition. Further analyses showed that there was no difference in mediation for boys versus girls. The findings suggest that children’s facial emotion recognition ability and peer relationships should be potential targets for programmes that aim to improve children’s educational attainment and their social and emotional competence.     

莫扎特歌剧的特征

莫扎特作为欧洲歌剧创作的代表人物,他善于把德奥民间音调和意大利抒情风格融汇在一起,创造莫扎特式的富有歌唱性的、洋溢着诗意的美妙旋律。莫扎特的歌剧音乐优美轻快,形象丰富多样。喜用比较淳朴的德国民谣作为歌唱的旋律基础,剧情的发展用管弦乐队恰当的加以烘托,并伴有人声歌唱,这些特征使得他的歌剧生命力朝气蓬勃。     

莫扎特《安魂曲》的音乐结构与死亡主题

《d小调安魂曲》是莫扎特用宗教音乐形式阐释生死观的遗作,作品反映了莫扎特对生命和死亡的认识与观念。莫扎特拓展了安魂曲这一音乐形式的社会意蕴和艺术表现,丰富了安魂曲的创作手法和音乐内涵。在精神危机严重的当代社会,安魂曲对于生命感悟和死亡思索的超越性依旧具有普适价值。     

The Cognitive and Academic Benefits of Music to Children: Facts and fiction

There is considerable interest in the potential non‐musical cognitive and academic benefits of music listening and instruction to children. This report describes three lines of research relevant to this issue, namely, the effects of: (1) focused music listening on subsequent task performance (the Mozart effect); (2) music instruction; and (3) background music listening. Research suggests that while Mozart effect studies have attracted considerable media attention, the effect cannot be reliably demonstrated in children. In contrast, music instruction confers consistent benefits for spatiotemporal reasoning skills; however, improvements in associated academic domains, such as arithmetic, have not been reliably shown. Finally, background music may calm and focus children with special education needs, thereby enhancing learning. Additional research is required to determine whether this effect is evident in normal populations. Overall, evidence for the non‐musical benefits of music listening and instruction is limited. The inherent value of music and music education should not be overlooked by narrowly focusing on cognitive and academic outcomes.     

基于图像分析的教育视觉情感识别

情感识别是情感计算的基础,为了促进视觉情感识别技术与教育的深度融合,文章定义了教育视觉情感识别的概念,随后从技术视角分析了面部表情识别和肢体动作识别的三方面内容,即特征提取方法、分类器算法和常用数据库。此外,文章构建了双模态教育视觉情感识别模型,以解决单一模态的情感特征不能充分表达学习者学习情感信息的问题。期望这种更全面的模型,能为未来教育领域学习者情感识别研究提供参考。     

Getting Ready to Learn—And Learning

Research Findings: The study examined children's recognition of emotion from faces and body poses, as well as gender differences in these recognition abilities. Preschool-aged children (N = 55) and their parents and teachers participated in the study. Preschool-aged children completed a web-based measure of emotion recognition skills that included 5 tasks (3 with faces and 2 with bodies). Parents and teachers reported on children's aggressive behaviors and social skills. Children's emotion accuracy on 2 of the 3 facial tasks and 1 of the body tasks was related to teacher reports of social skills. Some of these relations were moderated by child gender. In particular, the relationships between emotion recognition accuracy and reports of children's behavior were stronger for boys than girls. Practice or Policy: Identifying preschool-aged children's strengths and weaknesses in terms of the identification of emotion from faces and body poses may be helpful in guiding interventions with children who have problems with social and behavioral functioning that may be due in part to emotion knowledge deficits. Further developmental implications of these findings are discussed.     

歌剧《唐·璜》中唐·璜的演唱处理

莫扎特的歌剧《唐·璜》中唐·璜这一角色充分展现了莫扎特独有的音乐风格。笔者通过分析这一角色的音色、共鸣、音量,起音、音准、语言,音域、声区转换以及呼吸控制、句法,在展示莫扎特人声处理特点的同时,从技术层面更准确地诠释了唐·璜这一角色。     

莫扎特钢琴协奏曲的维也纳创作风格

莫扎特是闻名世界的音乐家,他的作品尤其是钢琴协奏曲流传至今,但为世人直赞叹敬仰,成为了一个时代的象征和代表。莫扎特钢琴协奏曲的创作特点,包括歌剧性、表情性、交响性及华彩性等,在一定程度上体现出维也纳中期钢琴协奏曲的创作风格。     

浅析《勃拉姆斯狂想曲op.79》之二及钢琴演奏

在浪漫主义盛行的欧洲,古典主义慢慢退出历史舞台,勃拉姆斯却将这种风格形式传承了下来,并取得了辉煌的的成绩,被描述为"浪漫主义框架下的古典主义"。这首狂想曲是勃拉姆斯晚期很有代表性的作品,不管是从曲式还是风格都显示出勃拉姆斯特有的创作特点。乐曲在演奏的时候都有一定的难度,所以正确的演奏技巧对于表现乐曲本身的情绪和表达作曲家本意是非常重要的。本文对于乐曲的部分难点做了详细的分析,能够有助于更好的诠释作品。