湖南隆回方言古语词考

方言和语音史研究有着非常密切的关系,一方面根据语音史研究可以对方言作进一步的说明,另一方面根据方言可以更好地研究语音史。方言在词义上往往有不少独特性,考释方言中的古语词,常常要把古今语音的对应规律、词义、古文献等结合起来,从而准确地考释出古语词,并对汉语词义的发展演变提供活的方言证据。文章以隆回方言为例,考察其若干方言词义。     

域外借词与汉语词汇史研究

域外借词指属于“汉字文化圈”的日语、朝鲜语和越南语等诸语言在历史上从汉语借入的字词。域外借词数量巨大,保存了借用时代的汉语词义,是汉语历史词汇的活化石,对于汉语词汇史研究具有重大价值。汉语词汇史、方言词汇和域外借词三者结合起来研究,大有可为,前景广阔,     

阳泉方言由的古语词

古语词是研究汉语史的重要语料。山西阳泉方言中保留了丰富的古语词．为汉语史的研究提供一些活的语料。     

从九江方言特征词“将”看汉语方言词汇在词汇史研究中的作用

简要介绍“将”在古代汉语中的主要语义及用法，通过对九江方言特征词‘将’的分析，指出方言词汇对汉语词汇史的研究具有重要作用。     

中古汉语词汇词义在河西方言中的发展

古汉语研究与现代方言相结合,是汉语史研究的基本方法,不但语音史的研究如此,词汇史的研究也概莫能外。中古汉语词汇词义在甘肃河西走廊各地市方言中的发展,与汉语史词汇系统的演变规律相一致:体现了语言的连续性和变异性;单音词复音化过程中派生词与同义连用现象非常突出,且复音词以联合式、偏正式为主;词义的引申导致了词义的缩小与转移。     

关于开封方言研究的视野

开封方言对中原化和汉语史的研究都具有十分重要的意义。但是，目前对其研究是不够的，本着重阐述了开展开封方言研究的思路和内容。     

从方言角度论汉语语音史无法构拟

古代中国土地广袤，经济落后，各地人民很少有机会相互交流，方言区极多，系统记载各地方言的韵书几乎没有，即使有韵书，也是零散。方言是语音史的重要组成部分，没有足够的方言史构拟汉语语音史不可能。     

南昌方言中的近代汉语词例释

南昌方言中保存着数量颇为可观的近代汉语词，它们有的直接承传至今，有的则发生了一些变化，最显著的是词义的演变。研究它们，对于南昌方言乃至赣方言的词汇历史比较研究具有很重要的意义。本文讨论了若干条南昌方言中的近代汉语词，并就其词义演变作了较为深入的分析。     

汉语语音的演变与普通话的学习

师范院校汉语语音教学出现古汉语语音与现代普通话语音断层的现象，师生对汉语语音史缺乏系统的历时性观念，对于地区方言与普通话差异的根源把握不住，不利于普通话学习。我们应用历史的观点将汉语语音的演变轮廓给予勾勒，以利于汉语语音教学；并把握汉语语音特点在湖南各地方言中的表现，使学生进一步学好普通话。     

论历史文献对汉语史研究的作用

以汉语史研究中非常重要的"历史文献考证法"和"历史比较法"为例,详细地论述了历史文献对于汉语史研究的重要作用。与此同时,也提出了历史文献在汉语史研究中的局限性。为了将汉语史研究推向更加深入、系统的新阶段,我们要将"死材料"与"活材料"结合起来,在注重考证历史文献的同时,也重视对方言和亲属语言的研究与运用。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.