对我国高水平男子网球运动员运动创伤状况的调查分析

对来自我国17个省市的32名一级以上男子网球运动员进行创伤调查，结果发现创伤发病率高达100％。创伤发病率最高的7种疾病依次为：踝关节骨折及外侧韧带损伤、膝关节胫侧韧带损伤、膝关节半月板损伤、腰背肌肉筋膜炎、肩袖损伤、网球肘和腕骨骨折。创伤以急性损伤为主，影响训练的占38．74％。结合网球运动的特点就发病率高的几种创伤的原因进行了分析，并根据本调查结果提出了预防建议。     

优秀羽毛球运动员的创伤流行病学研究

本文对145名羽毛球运动员进行了运动创伤流行病学调查，结果表明常见、多发创伤发病率依次为腰肌筋膜炎、髌腱腱围炎、骶棘肌慢性损伤和肩袖损伤。作者对病因及病理等方面进行了分析，并提出了防治创伤的一些有效措施。     

优秀羽毛球运动员运动创伤的流行病学调查与分析

采用问卷调查法、访谈法等,对优秀羽毛球运动员进行运动创伤流行病学调查与分析.结果显示:共查出73种创伤,运动员总患病率为93.42%.腰肌劳损患者占38.16%,腰背肌筋膜炎与髌尖末端病患者占22.37%,腰椎间盘突出症患者占21.05%,距腓前韧带损伤患者占18.42%.羽毛球运动员最易出现创伤的部位依次为腰部、踝关节、膝关节、大腿和足部,这与羽毛球运动项目特点有关.     

阔筋膜张肌肌肉筋膜炎的鉴别诊断和中药治疗

阔筋膜张肌肌肉筋膜炎在运动创伤或一般骨伤科门诊并非少见,尤以长跑、中长跑、跨栏和蛙泳运动员发病较多,迄今未得到足够重视。有关运动创伤和骨伤科等方面的书籍及文献也很少记载。阔筋膜张肌肌肉筋膜炎与腰背肌肉筋膜炎属同类性质的病症,有的文献也称肌纤维织炎、肌筋膜炎、肌肉风湿痛、肌肉劳损和风湿痹症等,均属同病异名。阔筋膜张肌肌肉筋膜炎是一个独立的病症,其特点是臀部、大腿及膝关节外侧呈放射     

国际自由式摔跤运动员运动损伤调查

对武汉体院、湖北省自由式男子摔跤队43名运动员进行了运动创伤调查.43名运动员中,伤39名,患病率73.68%;查出伤病68人次,人均发病率152.9%.调查结果表明:训练场受伤占96.55%;损伤主要发生在专项训练时,占89.66%;损伤性质以急性转慢性为主,占66.18%;以膝(66.17%)、腰(19.12%)、手(8.83%)为好发部位;占全部损伤的94.12%.以膝关节内外侧副韧带损伤最多(45.59%)、腰肌筋膜炎次之(14.70%)、膝部半月板损伤9例占13.24%.影响训练的创伤占44.12%;治疗总有效率61.76%;在病因中以专项训练因素为多见,占67.65%,其次为身体训练、训练安排及比赛因素等,其中以专项训练过多最为多见,占70.59%,其次为技术失误及误伤、缺乏保护等.作者指出,提高技术训练水平、加强训练场医务监督、重视急性伤的处理是减少创伤患病率的重要途径.     

运动损伤有什么特点

运动损伤是运动训练中经常遇到的问题,从其发生情况看,一部分是与项目特点有关的损伤,如投标枪动作错误引起的投掷骨折、跨栏运动员坐骨结节处肌肉上点拉伤、拳击运动员的“击醉”等;另一部分损伤则多与意外有关,如踝关节扭伤、裂伤、骨折等。从对运动队损伤的调查情况看：小伤多于严重伤,如腰背筋膜炎、韧带拉伤等的发生率远远高于骨折、韧带断裂、肌肉断裂等大伤;髌骨劳损、腱鞘炎、腱围炎等慢性损伤的发生高于肌肉拉伤、韧带拉伤等急性损伤;运动损伤一旦发生,治疗非常困难,因为到目前为止,在损伤治疗的方法上没有特别有效的手…     

抗阻力训练对排球运动员腰背肌肉筋膜炎的康复研究

目的：探讨排球运动员腰背肌肉筋膜炎的发生因素与运动疗法的康复作用。方法：30例排球运动员腰背肌肉筋膜炎患者随机分为实验组15例、对照组15例。实验组患者采用抗阻力运动康复方案、对照组采用传统推拿,在30天时统计康复结果。结果：实验组在腰背疼痛视觉模糊量尺测定、腰背功能评价两项成绩均显著优于对照组。结论：抗阻力康复方案对排球运动员的腰背肌肉筋膜炎具有良好疗效。     

广西古典式摔跤运动员运动损伤调查分析

对广西古典式摔跤队30名运动员进行了运动创伤调查。30名运动员中,伤29名,患病率97%。调查结果表明:损伤以腰背(16%)、膝关节(15.3%)、肘关节(13.7%)、头颈(12.2%)为好发部位,占全部损伤的55.2%。损伤类型以扭伤(32.3%)最多、拉伤(24.2%)次之、挫伤占(16%)。损伤性质以急性为主,占61%;影响训练的创伤占47.4%;在病因中以有伤未休息多见,占23.1%,其次为慢性劳损、过度疲劳、技术失误等原因,各占12.8%。     

腰背肌劳损的处理与预防

一、腰背肌劳损原因 腰背肌劳损,又称腰背肌筋膜炎、肌纤维炎、肌肉风湿症、腰肌微细损伤。田径运动员腰背肌劳损原因甚 多,如疲劳积累,微细损伤,肌张力增高,维生素E缺乏,脊柱结构与力学发生矛盾等,在运动训练过程中,由于腰部扭伤没有及时治疗或治疗不彻底,伤未痊愈又参加运动;或大运动量训练后,疲劳未消除,肌肉机能未恢复,又参加腰部负荷很大的训练;或腰肌力量薄弱,过多进行大强度的腰部活动等都可引起本病。     

曲棍球运动创伤的流行病学研究

对国家队等9支曲棍球队共121名运动员进行了运动创伤流行病学调查,共查出111处损伤,48种伤病,总发病率为60.33％。其中腰肌筋膜炎发病率最高,为12.173％。损伤病因中训练过度致伤占首位,为35.897％。此外,与误伤、技术失误及场地因素亦有明显关系。     

冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎的防治措施

冰球运动是一项强度大、速度快、难度高并且身体接触频繁的激烈对抗性体育运动,冰球运动员运动损伤的发生率较高。膝关节创伤性滑膜炎在冰球运动员群体中是最常见的运动损伤之一,如预防和治疗不正确、不及时,不仅会严重影响运动员的运动寿命,甚至影响其今后的日常生活。分析和总结了冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的原因、临床表现和诊断,阐明了冰球运动员膝关节急性损伤的治疗措施和预防冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的有效方法,以期帮助运动员积极配合医务人员,并指出科学训练对有效地避免和减少冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的重要作用。     

Aspects of traumatology in ice hockey

Ice hockey is the fastest team game played and is also considered to be one of the roughest of all sports, with a high injury incidence. Injuries and their causes were recorded by the questioning of players in the first league of the Federal Republic of Germany. Eighty-eight out of a total of 207 first league players were included in this study. Head injuries were found to occur most frequently: however, lesions of the shoulders and of the upper and lower extremities had a more detrimental effect. The links between causes and mechanisms of the different kinds of injuries make it clear that a marked tightening of the rules and an improvement in protective clothing would serve to reduce the incidence of injuries in ice hockey.     

Aspects of traumatology in ice hockey

Ice hockey is the fastest team game played and is also considered to be one of the roughest of all sports, with a high injury incidence. Injuries and their causes were recorded by the questioning of players in the first league of the Federal Republic of Germany. Eighty‐eight out of a total of 207 first league players were included in this study. Head injuries were found to occur most frequently: however, lesions of the shoulders and of the upper and lower extremities had a more detrimental effect. The links between causes and mechanisms of the different kinds of injuries make it clear that a marked tightening of the rules and an improvement in protective clothing would serve to reduce the incidence of injuries in ice hockey.     

我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤流行病特点及致因

为预防、减少或避免我国冰雪项目青年运动员的运动损伤,运用运动医学领域中研究流行病的方法,对我国冰雪项目青年运动员的运动损伤特点及致因进行研究.研究结果表明,我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤发生率较高,男性运动员运动损伤的发病率高于女性,运动损伤具有重复性和多发性的特点;青年冰球运动员和自由式滑雪运动员运动损伤发生率相对较高;膝关节、腰背部和踝关节是运动损伤的高发部位;运动损伤的类型呈现多样化,扭伤、擦伤、挫伤及摔伤较为常见;冰雪项目青年运动员的伤病以急性损伤和中、轻度损伤为主;动作技术失误是导致我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤的主要致因.     

青少年冰球运动员运动性损伤的预防

冰球运动以速度、对抗和冲撞成为现代竞技体育运动中最具竞技性、观赏性和对抗性的比赛项目之一,其危险性也是诱发运动损伤较高的比赛项目,训练中积极预防少年冰球运动员的运动损伤发对提高我国冰球运动的普及率具有重要的作用。情绪状态与自我控制能力,对规则的认知与技术的规范性,训练安排与训练负荷的科学性,场地器材与护具等因素是诱发运动损伤的主要原因;冰球运动员的运动损伤主要发生在四肢,尤其以下肢损伤为多,其他部位占少数,损伤最多的是闭合性软组织损伤、关节和韧带扭伤。提出采取加强思想教育,合理、科学地安排训练负荷与训练过程,加强易伤部位的训练,加强保健指导、提高保护和自我保护意识,提高场地器材与护具的质量等措施,积极预防少年冰球运动员的运动损伤的发生,给予体育锻炼者参考与指导,提高冰球运动员运动寿命。     

The prevalence and severity of injuries in field hockey drag flickers: a retrospective cross-sectional study

The drag flick is the preferred method of scoring during a penalty corner in field hockey. Performing the drag flick requires a combination of strength, coordination and timing, which may increase susceptibility to injuries. However, injury prevalence in drag flickers has not previously been investigated. Therefore, this study compared the injury prevalence and severity of lower limb and lower back injuries between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in field hockey. A total of 432 local, national and international adult field hockey players (242 males, 188 females) completed an online questionnaire to retrospectively determine the 3-month prevalence and severity of ankle, knee, hip and lower back injuries. Of this group, 140 self-identified as drag flickers and 292 as non-drag flickers. The results showed that drag flickers had significantly higher prevalence of hip (OR: 1.541; 95% CI: 1.014, 2.343) and lower back injury (OR: 1.564; 95% CI: 1.034, 2.365) compared to non-drag flickers. No significant differences were observed between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in injury prevalence at the ankle and knee. There were no significant between-group differences in injury severity scores. Overall, the prevalence of hip and lower back injuries was significantly higher in drag flickers compared to non-drag flickers.     

冰球运动员肱骨外上髁炎的防治

冰球运动是一项强度大、速度快、难度高并且身体接触频繁的激烈对抗性体育运动,也是一项对肌肉力量素质和柔韧性素质要求很高的运动项目,运动损伤的发生率较高。肱骨外上髁炎在冰球运动员群体中是最常见的运动损伤之一,主要是运动员经常挥拍击球有关,如预防和治疗不正确、不及时,不仅会严重影响运动员的运动寿命,甚至影响今后的日常生活。分析和总结了冰球运动员肱骨外上髁炎发生的病因病理,指出了冰球运动员肱骨外上髁炎的常见症状、体征和诊断要点,从多方面提出和论证了冰球运动员肱骨外上髁炎的治疗和预防措施。     

Is hockey just a game? Contesting meanings of the ice hockey life projects through a career-threatening injury

This study is situated within an existential–narrative theoretical framework to examine the impact of career-threatening injury on professional ice hockey players’ well-being and career construction. Professional ice hockey culture is construed as a privileged space characterised by hegemonic masculinity, fierce competition as well as high-risk behaviours often resulting in sports injuries. In this paper, we analyse two players’ life stories with a particular focus on injury as a boundary situation involving social and temporal breakdown and re-evaluation of meaning of sporting life projects. Emergent narratives surrounding existential themes of loss of meaning and loneliness in the face of injury were analysed in connection with players’ search for authenticity and realignment with self-concept. Each player developed resistant narratives to the dominant ethos of professional sport in order to restore well-being and sense of self. The relational aspects of injury are highlighted in practical recommendations.     

A systematic review of injuries in recreational field hockey: From injury problem to prevention

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to gather information from scientific literature related to all steps of Van Mechelen’s “sequence of prevention” for injuries applied to youth and adult recreational field hockey players. A systematic review was conducted in Medline via Pubmed and in SPORTDiscus via EBSCOhost. Twenty-six original studies were included. Regarding injury incidence (step 1) results showed several overall injury incidence rates (youth: 1.47 per 1,000 Athlete Exposure (AE) time-loss (TL) injury up to 11.32 per 1,000 AE TL ánd non-time loss (NTL) injury, adults: 2.2 NTL injury per 1,000 AE, 15.2 injury per 1,000 hours of sports participation). Considering games and practices, most injuries were sustained in games (youth: 4.9, adults: 7.87 per 1,000 AE). Considering body parts, highest injury incidence rates were found in body parts in the lower extremities (youth: knee injuries in games (0.33 per 1,000 AE), adults: hamstring injuries in pre-season (0.75 per 1,000 AE)) and injuries in the head/face/eye (youth: 0.66 and adults: 0.94 head/face/eye, 0.71 head/face and 0.63 concussion per 1,000 AE). Regarding aetiology (step 2), no studies were found. Regarding the efficacy of available interventions (step 3 and 4), one study was found among youth players, describing a warm-up programme.     

我国优秀健美运动员运动创伤特点的分析

对我国84名优秀健美运动员进行创伤调查发现,男运动员的创伤发生率为91.4%,女运动员为85.7%.其创伤特点主要为慢性劳损性伤或由急性伤迁延所致的慢性伤,急性伤只占15%左右.男运动员创伤主要集中在腰、背部,女运动员创伤主要集中于胸、肩部.就其原因进行了分析,并提出了预防运动创伤的建议.