二氧化钛的制备和改性研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备Ti O2粉末,对Ti O2粉末进行了XRD、DRS表征,探讨了二氧化钛的煅烧温度和稀土掺杂对其光催化性能的影响.结果表明,随煅烧温度升高,Ti O2逐渐由无定型向锐钛矿转化,当温度高到700℃开始出现金红石型,制备锐钛矿Ti O2的最佳煅烧温度为500℃.稀土离子掺杂扩展了Ti O2的光响应范围,同时提高了晶体的热稳定性,从而抑制Ti O2晶粒生长,有利于提高二氧化钛光催化活性.     

二氧化钛纳米膜制备条件对炼焦厂废水光催化降解性能的影响

以四氯化钛为前驱体，用溶胶一凝胶法制备了TiO2纳米膜，并进行了炼焦厂废水的光催化降解实验，考察了制备条件对其光催化降解性能的影响。结果表明最佳工艺条件为：四氯化钛：乙醇：水=30：400：25，溶胶体系pH=7，掺铁量Fe：Ti=0．16，干凝胶在450℃煅烧2h，由此制成的TiO2纳米膜光催化降解炼焦厂废水的降解率超过79％。     

g-C_3N_4/TiO_2光催化复合材料制备及其降解印染废水研究

分别利用四异丙醇钛、三乙胺和三聚氰胺制备TiO_2和g-C_3N_4,结合两者制备不同复合比与焙烧温度条件下的g-C_3N_4/TiO_2粉体样品,利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜等研究样品表征。以靛蓝类染料模拟废水、偶氮染料4BS、三苯甲烷类染料模拟废水和某印刷厂排放的印染废水为光催化降解对象,研究样品复合比与焙烧温度、光照时间与强度、印染废水初始化学需氧量(COD)值等因素对印染废水降解、COD去除率以及色度脱色率的影响。研究结果显示:光催化复合材料样品为锐钛矿相和金红石相组成的混合晶型;当样品复合比与焙烧温度分别为1.0和350℃时,光催化降解印染废水效果最好,不仅能够确保COD去除率较为稳定,且具有较高重复利用率和稳定性;光照时间越长、光照强度越高,样品COD去除率与色度脱色率越高,且印染废水初始COD值越高,样品COD去除率越低。     

SO42-/TiO2-Fe2O3光催化性能研究

溶胶-凝胶法制备SO42-/TiO2-Fe2O3,以结晶紫为降解体系.研究其光催化性能.研究表明溶胶-凝胶法制备的SO42-/Fe2O3-TiO2复合物在500℃下煅烧,n(Ti)n(Fe)为61时对结晶紫的降解效果最好.     

化学共沉淀法合成纳米Nd：YAG陶瓷粉体

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,采用化学共沉淀法合成出多晶Nd：YAG纳米陶瓷粉体．采用XRD,SEM,BET等测试手段对粉体的相组成和微观结构进行表征,研究了煅烧温度、反应温度、Al（NO3）3浓度对粉体形貌、粒径以及分散性的影响．结果表明：前驱体在900℃煅烧2h直接生成Nd：YAG,并且随着煅烧温度的升高,粉体粒径逐渐变大,1100℃时煅烧所得粉体的平均粒径约为70nm．反应温度为30～40℃、硝酸铝溶液浓度为0．1～0．2mol／L时,所得粉体为球形或类球形,分散性最佳．     

超声波-二氧化钛协同降解玉米淀粉废水的实验研究

采用超声波-二氧化钛协同作用对玉米淀粉废水进行降解实验研究,考察各参数对降解效果的影响。实验结果表明:超声降解与纳米Ti O2催化剂联合作用时可显著提高玉米淀粉废水的降解率。单独使用超声降解时,超声波频率为45k Hz,功率为180W,p H为4.0,超声反应时间为90min的条件下,玉米淀粉废水的COD去除率为67.4%;但在上述相同条件下,投加700mg/L纳米Ti O2作为催化剂,玉米淀粉废水的COD去除率可达到93.8%。     

尖晶石型MAl2O4粉体的制备及光催化性能

以有机物前驱体法制备铝酸盐尖晶石MAl2O4（M为Cu,Zn）,采用X-射线衍射、透射电镜等方法对试样进行表征．结果表明：700℃焙烧得ZnAl2O4,800℃焙烧得到CuAlz04和微量Cu0．在以甲基橙为降解物和100W汞灯辐照2h的光催化实验中,700℃焙烧ZnAl2O4粉体对甲基橙的脱色率为89．4％;而800℃的CuAl2O4对甲基橙的脱色率可以达到96．7％．     

碳掺杂TiO_2可见光光催化剂的制备及可见光光催化性能

以乙二胺和钛酸四丁酯作为原料,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法合成了碳掺杂TiO2可见光响应的光催化材料.以XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-vis等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明：碳掺杂可以阻止样品由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,同时还可以抑制晶粒的生长.碳取代晶格中氧原子形成Ti—C键和O—Ti—C键,它能改变TiO2的能带结构,诱导可见光响应,还可提供新的活性点;碳掺杂400℃煅烧的样品具有较强的可见光响应.可见光下降解亚甲基蓝（MB）的结果表明：乙二胺加入1 mL,煅烧温度400℃时的样品具有最高的可见光光催化活性.     

嘧啶废水预处理研究

为了提高含高嘧啶类制药废水的可生化性能并在一定程度上降低该废水的COD,采用臭氧氧化法对该废水进行预处理研究。采用正交试验考察了pH值、H2O2和反应时间及三种因素两两交互作用对臭氧氧化嘧啶类废水COD去除的影响。结果表明:H2O2的剂量对嘧啶废水COD去除率的影响高度显著;其次为停留时间,pH值和三种因素的两两交互作用影响不显著。在90min内O3将嘧啶废水的BOD5/COD由0.11提高至0.36。氧化时间过长,会使易降解有机物进一步氧化,可生化性降低。     

TiO2-K2Cr2O7协同光催化氧化体系快速测定染料浓度

基于K2Cr2O2能获得光生电子从而提高半导体光催化氧化能力的原理,建立了一种用纳米Ti02-K2Cr2O2协同体系光催化氧化,分光光度法测定染料浓度的简便方法．探讨了光催化氧化测定染料浓度的机理,考察了染料消解的最佳反应条件．最佳的消解条件为pH=1,TiO21．0g／L,K2Cr2O7初始浓度8．0mmol／L,溶液温度80℃,紫外光照时间10min．当Cl^-含量在1000mg／L以内时,相对误差小于3％．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了