我馆科技文献检索体系分析评价

我馆科技文献检索体系分析评价郝冬梅（沈阳市图书馆）现代科学技术的迅速发展，使得科技成果迅速增加，同时也使得记录这些成果的科技文献的数量迅速地增加。要从如此迅速增加的书山刊海文献资料中全面、准确、及时获得所需要的文献资料，必须靠科技文献检索。要顺利地完...     

虚拟参考咨询软件评价指标体系研究

从用户指标、交流方式指标、交流过程指标、咨询记录指标、咨询员端指标和后台管理指标等六个方面列举、分析了虚拟参考咨询服务软件评价指标体系，并阐述了每个指标的主要作用。     

主持人评价体系构建的几点设想

目前．电视节目主持人的评价渠道大致有三处：一是业内专家的评价，二是电视观众的评价，三是调查公司收视率的评价。业内专家的评价主体主要有台长、总编、中心主任等电视台内的领导、电视从业人员、学者专家等。电视观众对于电视节目的评价手段主要有观众来信、观众来电、互联网发帖等。调查公司对收视率的采集主要来自机顶盒采录、电视收看记录，从统计学原理方面解释收视率的合理性。     

虚拟参考咨询统计实用要素分析

本文从基础统计要素、咨询记录的分析统计要素、用户满意度程度统计要素和成本统计要素等四个方面比较全面地列举和分析了虚拟参考咨询服务的统计指标，阐述了每个要素的计算方法和主要作用，并指出了对虚拟咨询服务统计实用要素进行分析的目的是对其运行绩效进行动态评价。     

科研实验记录规范化管理的思考

当前科研档案中科研实验记录质量不容乐观，如何加强科研实验记录的规范管理亟待探讨。文章通过阐述科研实验记录的重要性，分析当前科研实验记录存在的问题，提出科研实验记录规范管理举措，希望助力科研实验记录这一重要原始档案真实反映科研全过程。     

论高校档案管理中KPI与360度评价的结合

高校档案是教学、科研、学生管理、后勤管理中的重要工具,是高校各项工作中对有价值资源的有效记录。本文分析了传统高校档案管理中存在的问题,并结合"胜任力"理论,提出了高校档案管理中KPI与360度评价结合的措施。     

书目记录等级与中文核心记录标准

核心书目记录介于简略著录与完整著录层次之间，强调基于共同的标准，使书目记录易于建立与使用。目前，成熟的核心记录标准有PCC标准、NBINet核心书目记录等。随着我国合作编目的普及，各合作馆应统一采用核心记录标准，以提升书目数据库的品质。     

图书电子商务中的客户信息挖掘

分析了信息挖掘的概念、方法。结合图书电子商务的特点,提出了一种通过对图书电子商务网站的客户浏览、购买等行为记录进行数据挖掘而建立的客户身份信息模型。此模型可以应用于图书电子商务的个性化推荐和出版物精准营销中。     

“文献”新解

记录有知识的载体并不一定是文献，载体上记录有知识也不一定就是文献。判断文献的唯一依据是内容，而不是载体。只有记录状态的人类思维成果——知识的精华、智慧的结晶，才称得上是文献，文献信息无论是记录在实体状态还是虚拟状态都是文献。     

美国高校图书馆资源发现系统评价实践与分析——以美国2所高校图书馆为例

近年来,随着资源发现系统越来越广泛的应用,系统的评价工作也日益受到重视。通过分析美国2所高校图书馆资源发现系统的评价实践,发现其评价目的明确,评价方式多样,测评记录详细并跟踪解决问题。在资源发现系统的评价过程中,建议根据评价目的选择合适的评价方式,注意评价主体的广泛性和代表性,设定科学的评价时间并合理划分评价阶段,同时重视测评记录和跟踪解决问题。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。