足球整体战术训练体系的实证分析

为了提升足球运动员的足球技术水平,对足球整体战术训练体系开展实证分析。综合考虑足球技术训练的动作模式,构建了足球整体战术训练体系。选取某体育院校的50名男子足球运动员作为研究对象,将足球运动员划分为实验组与对照组。对运动员进行为期3个月的训练,通过足球比赛验证足球整体战术训练体系的训练效果。实证分析结果表明,足球整体战术训练体系有效提升了足球运动员的灵敏性,足球比赛的进攻阶段与防守阶段,足球运动员的足球技术水平的提升幅度明显,传球成功率高达85.23%,验证足球整体战术训练体系增强了足球运动员的足球技术水平,以期为足球运动训练提供参考。     

浅谈足球运动员的赛前心理准备

本文通过足球运动员在比赛中的情绪变化而导致运动员技术水平失常,着重分析了运动员赛前的心理状态,以使足球运动员在比赛中能够充分发挥其技术水平。     

青少年足球运动员核心力量训练技巧

足球是一项兼具力量、技术、策略的运动,对于核心力量要求也是极高的。为此提出对青少年足球运动员核心力量训练技巧的分析与验证研究。根据实际的核心力量训练需求及标准,可以先制定多阶核心力量训练内容及体系,以此作为引导,采用组合式训练增加运动员肌肉群力量,通过快速变向移动提升运动员平衡稳定性。以此为基础,利用精准控时的方法在训练的过程中逐渐平衡运动员核心能量损耗,当运动员处于稳定或非稳定状态时,综合爆发训练来慢慢强化核心对抗力,最终经过足下动作训练来增强运动员的核心力量协调效果,完成对青少年足球运动员核心力量训练技巧的设计,细化足球运动员核心力量的训练结构,给未来体育行业的发展以及创新贡献出一份力量。     

试谈青少年足球技术的训练

足球技术的训练对于青少年足球运动员来说至关重要 ,应建立和提高运动员对足球的兴趣 ,培养良好的球感。教练员要加以引导和强化技术训练 ,才能迅速地提高足球运动员的技术水平。     

足球运动员的核心力量训练研究

随着足球运动的不断发展,对球员的竞技能力的要求提高相应地要求球员具备更好的力量能力。足球运动对运动员的身体力量能力要求很高,足球运动员在比赛中控制躯干和髋部的力量非常重要,足球运动员表现的力量能力不完全取决于运动员的肌群力量,而肌群间的协调性和稳定性对力量发挥的影响程度较大。足球比赛中,足球运动员的各项技术动作的发力都离不开核心区肌肉群的发力。核心力量训练如何运用在足球训练和比赛中有待于发掘和论证。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、观察法对足球运动员核心力量训练进行研究和分析。     

协调性练习在足球训练中的应用研究

协调性是反映足球运动员综合运动素质的重要方面,良好的协调性有助于提高运动员的技术水平,增强运动员的柔韧性,从而使运动员在赛场上取得更好的成绩。文章探讨了协调性练习在足球训练中的作用,并就如何提升足球运动员的协调性进行了探讨。     

略论少年足球运动员战术素养的形成与发展

近年来随着足球运动的发展, 职业化的深入,足球比赛竞争日趋激烈。技术水平的日臻完善,高水平的身体、心理训练手段的应用,使得运动员之间技术水平和体能越来越接近,足球战术的作用也越来越大。作为足球战术的核心战术意识也就日显重要。足球人才的培养是一个长周期的过程,意识的培养更是如此。因此,战术意识的培养必须从小抓起。我国足球运动水平同国外先进水平比     

足球运动员的时、空感觉

阐述了足球运动员时、空感觉的生理学基础，视觉与肌肉本体感觉、平衡觉感受器对运动员时、空感觉的影响及其对运动员技术水平的重要意义，并提出加强足球运动员时、空感觉敏感性的方法。     

运动员体能训练的新思路——核心稳定性训练

体育运动员好的体能素质是赢得比赛的关键,也是决定运动员能否获得好成绩的关键。对运动员而言,科学的进行核心稳定性锻炼,可以提升运动员的身体素质,增强对力量的掌控,增强肌肉的柔韧性,有利于提高体能和技术水平,延长其运动寿命。因此教练必须重视核心稳定性训练,以提高其运动能力和竞技能力。为此,文章根据自身的实际工作经验,总结了运动员体能训练之核心稳定性训的新思路,并给出了相应的对策。以供大家参考。     

现代足球训练方法研究

针对足球项目特点,从生理学角度分析足球项目的训练方法,旨在为提高运动员技术水平及我国足球运动训练提供参考.     

Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13-15 years

The aim of this study was to estimate the contribution of experience, body size and maturity status to variation in sport-specific skills of adolescent soccer players. The participants were 69 players aged 13.2-15.1 years from three clubs that competed in the highest division for their age group. Height and body mass were measured and stage of pubic hair development was assessed at clinical examination. Years of experience in football was obtained at interview. Six football skill tests were administered: ball control with the body, ball control with the head, dribbling with a pass, dribbling speed, shooting accuracy and passing accuracy. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the relative contributions of age, stage of sexual maturity, height, body mass and years of formal training in soccer to the six skill tests. Age, experience, body size and stage of puberty contributed significantly but in different combinations to the variance in four of the six skill tests: dribbling with a pass (21%; age, stage of maturity), ball control with the head (14%; stage of maturity, height, body height x body mass interaction), ball control with the body (13%; stage of maturity, years of training) and shooting accuracy (8%; stage of maturity, height; borderline significance, P = 0.06). There were no significant predictors for the tests of dribbling speed and passing accuracy. In conclusion, age, experience, body size and stage of puberty contributed relatively little to variation in performance in four of the six soccer-specific skill tests in adolescent footballers aged 13-15 years.     

Physical exercises for preventing injuries among adult male football players: A systematic review

Background:Football is the most practised sport in the world and is associated with the risk of injuries in the players.Some studies have been published that identify injury prevention programs,but there is no review of the full body of evidence on injury prevention programs for use by football coaches.The aim of this article was to carry out a systematic review of published studies on injury prevention programs for adult male footballers,identify points of common understanding and establish recommendations that should be considered in the design of injury prevention strategies.Methods:PubMed and EMBASE databases were used to identify relevant published articles using the following keywords:"soccer"AND"injury"AND"prevention".Results:A total of 2512 studies were identified initially,but only 11 studies met the inclusion criteria,and their outcomes are presented.Results revealed that injury prevention programs in football have focused on strength training,proprioceptive training,multicomponent programs(balance,core stability,and functional strength and mobility),and warm-up programs.Conclusion:Based on results from the studies analyzed,football players can lower the incidence of match and training injuries by participating in dynamic warm-up programs that include preventive exercises before games or during training sessions,and by adding strength,balance,and mobility training to the training sessions.     

Who Counts as a Migrant Footballer? A Critical Reflection and Alternative Approach to Migrant Football Players on National Teams at the World Cup, 1930–2018

Abstract

Although there is a common belief that more footballers are representing countries other than their native ones in recent World Cup editions, a historical overview on migrant footballers representing national teams is lacking. To fill this gap, a database consisting of 10,137 football players who participated in the World Cup (1930–2018) was created. To count the number of migrant footballers in national teams over time, we critically reflect on the term migrant and the commonly used foreign-born proxies in mainstream migration research. A foreign-born approach to migrants overlooks historical-geopolitical changes like the redrawing of international boundaries and colonial relationships, and tends to shy away from citizenship complexities, leading to an overestimation of the number of migrant footballers in a database. Therefore, we offer an alternative approach that through historical contextualization with an emphasis on citizenship, results in more accurate data on migrant footballers – contextual-nationality approach. By comparing outcomes, a foreign-born approach seems to indicate an increase in the volume of migrant footballers since the mid-1990s, while the contextual-nationality approach illustrates that the presence of migrant footballers is primarily a reflection of trends in international migration.     

Scandinavian women’s football: the importance of male and female pioneers in the development of the sport

ABSTRACT

The importance of female and male pioneers in the development of women’s football in Scandinavia is in focus, where some of the female pioneers’ experiences presented. Sif Kalvø from Western Norway was the first known Scandinavian female football player who played abroad in Italy in 1971, and she was one of the pioneers. She was dependent on door openers in Norway and abroad. The door openers role, in making professional football possible; how the professional contracts came through; and why the Scandinavian female footballers went global in the early phases, discussed. To study this the Norwegian Mother of Women’s football, Målfrid Kuvås, and other female pioneer footballers are in-depth interviewed. Kuvås’ large collection of scrapbooks with media coverage, letters and other correspondence from the 1960s to 2000s are also studied. Qualitative in-depth interviews carried out, with five of the early professionals and five of the leaders involved in the migration processes. Secondary sources are academic literature and sport media. The dream about playing professional football, and to be able to live from football brought female players across the globe. Due to this, migration research is of interest when studying women’s football, and ‘push’- and ‘pull’- factors in migration are discussed.     

论在中国开展室内5人制足球运动的益处

室内5人制足球是国际足联重大赛事之一,它有其自身的特点.开展5人制足球运动,对提高运动员的技术、意识、体能很有益处,对足球教学、培养后备力量、全民健身运动起着积极的作用.中国室内5人制足球已走向世界,只要进一步开展,深入研究,参加国际比赛,取得名次会比11人制快、好.     

对中小学校创建足球俱乐部的初步研究

对中小学校足球俱乐部的概念进行了界定,就中小学校建立足球俱乐部的性质、组织特征、组织机构及其运行机制进行探讨,并提出相关建议,以期为体育管理部门提供决策参考,期待我国青少年足球运动员的培养取得突破性进展。     

Coworker knowledge sharing and peer learning among elite footballers: Insights from German Bundesliga players

This research focuses on coworker learning and knowledge sharing amongst elite footballers. The authors provide an in-depth understanding on how elite footballers learn from their peers and which channels are used to share their knowledge. The authors also analyze how peer learning impacts an elite footballer’s development and performance and to what extent elite football clubs actively support peer learning. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 elite footballers from first and second division German Bundesliga clubs. The findings demonstrate that peers are very important sources of knowledge for elite footballers. There are four main knowledge sharing channels: observing/imitating, peer exchange/peer communication, labor mobility and knowledge brokers. The findings highlight the positive impact of knowledge sharing on elite players’ development and performance and call for future (knowledge) management tactics to specifically use this untapped potential.     

Football,Masculinities and Health on the Gaza Strip

This analysis is built on two questions: first, what discourses of a masculinity of resistance maintaining a sense of normality under abnormal conditions are drawn from the interviews of the footballers referred to in this article, and second, to what extent is football experienced as and felt to be a ‘free space of health’ for the Gaza players in a context of war and blockade and in relation to the situation before 2007. To answer these questions, the author interviewed, during July 2011, male athletes, coaches and managers in nine football clubs in Khan Younis and Gaza City. She also conducted 18 qualitative interviews during November 2011 with footballers in the two top Gaza leagues in Rafah, Khan Younis, Gaza City and Shati Prison Camp.     

Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13 – 15 years

The aim of this study was to estimate the contribution of experience, body size and maturity status to variation in sport-specific skills of adolescent soccer players. The participants were 69 players aged 13.2?–?15.1 years from three clubs that competed in the highest division for their age group. Height and body mass were measured and stage of pubic hair development was assessed at clinical examination. Years of experience in football was obtained at interview. Six football skill tests were administered: ball control with the body, ball control with the head, dribbling with a pass, dribbling speed, shooting accuracy and passing accuracy. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the relative contributions of age, stage of sexual maturity, height, body mass and years of formal training in soccer to the six skill tests. Age, experience, body size and stage of puberty contributed significantly but in different combinations to the variance in four of the six skill tests: dribbling with a pass (21%; age, stage of maturity), ball control with the head (14%; stage of maturity, height, body height × body mass interaction), ball control with the body (13%; stage of maturity, years of training) and shooting accuracy (8%; stage of maturity, height; borderline significance, P?=?0.06). There were no significant predictors for the tests of dribbling speed and passing accuracy. In conclusion, age, experience, body size and stage of puberty contributed relatively little to variation in performance in four of the six soccer-specific skill tests in adolescent footballers aged 13?–?15 years.     

当代欧洲足球强队在比赛中的防守行为研究

足球比赛中防守水平的高低往往决定着比赛的胜负.欧洲足球防守水平代表着世界足球发展的潮流与方向.在比赛中,他们以组织防守队形的方式展开整体和局部的防守行为;在不同场区内都表现出通过整体性和主动性加强防守效果的战术目的;在整体防守条件下,断球是最主要的个人防守行为方式;他们是当今成熟和完善的"逼迫式整体防守"打法的代表.