现代体育课堂教学重在创新

所谓创新教育，就是根据有关创造性发展的原理，运用科学性、艺术性的教学方法，培养学生的创造意识、创造能力和健康个性，造就创造性人才的一种新型教学方法。根据创新教育理论及学校体育教学的特点，体育教师在课堂教学中应培养学生创新能力，既学生的观察力、获得知识信息能力、创造性思维能力及创新实施能力等。     

现代体育课堂教学重在创新

根据创新教育理论及学校体育教学的特点,体育教师在课堂教学中应怎样培养学生创新能力?体育教学创新有何特征?应处理好那些关系?所谓创新教育,就是根据有关创造性发展的原理,运用科学性、艺术性的教学方法,培养学生的创造意识、创造能力和健康个性,造就创造性人才的一种新型教学方法。现代体育课堂教学就是要体现创新,创新教育的根本就是改变“应试”教学为全面素质教学,创新是人类社会发展的动力。     

体育教学中学生创新能力的培养

创新教育能够培养人的创新精神和创新能力。学生是学校进行创新教育的主体,进行创新教育的目的。是为了让学生适应未来社会的发展,培养和造就富有创新精神和创新能力的高素质人才。体育学科是拳收教育重要的一个组成部分,体育教师必须树立创新思想,培合体育教青酋身的独特性,利用活泼有趣,竞争激烈的体育活动来调动学生学习的积极性。挖掘他们的自身潜能。使每个学生的个性得到良好发展,为国家培养出具有创新意识和创造能力的创新型人才。     

现代体育课堂教学重在创新

根据创新教育理论及学校体育教学的特点,体育教师在课堂教学中应怎样培养学生创新能力?体育教学创新有何特征?应处理好那些关系?所谓创新教育,就是根据有关创造性发展的原理,运用科学性、艺术性的教学方法,培养学生的创造意识、创造能力和健康个性,造就创造性人才的一种新型教学方法。现代体育课堂教学就是要体现创新,创新教育的根本就改变"应试"教学为全面素质教学,创新是人类社会发展的动力。     

现代体育课堂教学重在创新

根据创新教育理论及学校体育教学的特点,体育教师在课堂教学中应怎样培养学生创新能力？体育教学创新有何特征？应处理好那些关系？所谓创新教育,就是根据有关创造性发展的原理,运用科学性、艺术性的教学方法,培养学生的创造意识、创造能力和健康个性,造就创造性人才的一种新型教学方法。现代体育课堂教学就是要体现创新．创新教育的根本就改变“应试”教学为全面素质教学．创新是人类社会发展的动力。     

独立学院体育教师创新能力现状与对策研究

创新是一个民族发展的核心因素,而在体育教学改革与提高体育教学质量的工作中体育教师创新能力是开展的重要因素。在独立学院体育教学中,能够根据独立学院及学生特点,培养学生的创新意识和创新激情,探索适合独立学院的体育教学方法,是衡量教师创新能力标准之一。通过文献法、问卷调查法、座谈法、数理统计法和归纳提炼法等,对创新的内涵、高效体育教师创新能力的内容等给予了梳理研究,并提出相应的对策与建议。     

浅议体育教学中创新能力的培养

随着科学技术的发展,现代社会对人才的培养提出了新的要求。未来社会所需要的人才,不仅要有专业知识和技术,而且还应具有高尚的情操丶强健的体魄,更注重的是具有开拓和开创型的新型人。所以,创新成就了教育之魂。因此,培养学生的创造思维和创新能力便成了体育教育的追求目标之一。而在体育教学中体育教师如何不断地更新观念,引进新的教学思想和方法,充分发挥体育教学的自身优势,来开发学生的创造性思维,培养学生的创新能力便成为体育教师面临的重要课题。     

体育教师创新素质探讨

探讨体育教师的创新意识、创新观念、创新能力以及体育教学的方法和手段,学校体育对培养学生的创新精神具有特殊的功能和价值,体育教师应努力提高自己实施素质教育的思想、业务素质。     

在体育教学中应用建构主义理论的理性认识

在体育教学中应用建构主义理论，可使体育教师的教学观发生改变，学生的主体作用得到认可和发挥，有利于创造和谐的师生关系，促进体育教学活动朝着科学化、人性化方向发展。     

论如何在高校体育教学中培养学生的创新能力

培养学生的创新能力是当今教育发展的必然要求。如何立足课堂,实施创造性体育教学,培养学生的探索精神、创新意识和实践能力,是我们每位体育教师在新形势下的重大课题之一。本文从转变教育思想和观念、改变教学形式,改进教学方法、营造良好的创新氛围、利用现代技术手段培养学生的创新能力等方面阐述了教师在体育教学中,培养学生创新能力的基本方法和途径。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。