动态可持续能力与企业可持续绩效的关系研究

企业的动态能力和可持续发展已是学术探讨的一个重要命题。可持续发展作为一种管理趋势,在现代组织战略管理中发挥着日益重要的作用。但现有文献对于如何将可持续发展更加动态化同时与企业战略相结合转化为企业绩效及其过程研究较为匮乏。本研究基于资源管理视角,通过收集163个企业管理人员调研数据并使用最小二乘结构方程模型进行建模（PLS-SEM）分析了动态可持续能力对企业可持续绩效的全面影响及其内在机制。研究结果显示：动态可持续能力由监控、捕获和重构能力构成,动态可持续能力对企业可持续绩效各维度具有显著正向影响,资源管理能力部分中介动态可持续能力与企业环境和社会绩效的关系,但对经济绩效没有中介效应。本研究丰富了动态能力和可持续发展理论,并为企业在面对可持续发展问题时提供有效的经营管理建议。     

Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: Benefits,challenges and future research opportunities

Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue.     

Perception-based model for analyzing the impact of enterprise blockchain adoption on SCM in the Indian service industry

Permissioned blockchain utilized by any organization is commonly known as Enterprise Blockchain (EBC). EBC represents a popular investment option as enterprise system in the service industry. This paper aims at analyzing the perception of EBC among practitioners in service industry. As significant hype prevails about EBC usefulness in service industry, we examine if the perception of the usefulness of EBC among practitioners is borne out of knowledge of theoretical benefits of EBC, or is it borne out of the hype. A scale for measuring EBC benefits is developed. In order to test the hypothesized relationships, structural equation modelling (SEM) is used. We extend the concept of perceived usefulness from technology acceptance model for service supply chain management (SCM) and measure the perceived usefulness of EBC for six supply chain dimensions in the service industry. We examine if the service industry managers perceive EBC to be profitable based on the practical usefulness of EBC in various dimensions of service SCM. Moderating effects of 5 factors are analysed on relationships of our research model. This paper provides insights about the dimensions of service SCM, in which service industry practitioners perceive EBC to be useful and may contribute to increment in organization’s profitability.     

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education,work and life

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many organisations to undergo significant transformation, rethinking key elements of their business processes and use of technology to maintain operations whilst adhering to a changing landscape of guidelines and new procedures. This study offers a collective insight to many of the key issues and underlying complexities affecting organisations and society from COVID-19, through an information systems and technological perspective. The views of 12 invited subject experts are collated and analysed where each articulate their individual perspectives relating to: online learning, digital strategy, artificial intelligence, information management, social interaction, cyber security, big data, blockchain, privacy, mobile technology and strategy through the lens of the current crisis and impact on these specific areas. The expert perspectives offer timely insight to the range of topics, identifying key issues and recommendations for theory and practice.     

基于“区块链”理论的高职旅游管理专业人才培养模式研究——以湖州职业技术学院为例

"区块链"是一种新兴技术,从本质上来看,区块链相当于分布式账本,与其他技术相比,区块链有着中心化、不可篡改等多种显著优势。目前来看,区块链人才供应紧缺,特别是旅游管理行业大都是以周边行业人才流入作为主要的人才招纳方式,复合型人才匮乏。基于此,本文首先就当前高职旅游管理专业人才培养现状进行了简单分析,而后提出了"区块链"理论下高职旅游管理专业人才培养的几点策略,期望为后续工作人员提供一些参考意见。     

Blockchain technology and gender equality: A systematic literature review

This study examines the literary corpus on the role and potential of blockchain technology in promoting gender equality through the lens of new technology-oriented corporate governance models. It investigates if and how corporate governance models can include blockchain technology to add value to gender equality and inclusion processes, in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5. A bibliometric analysis of a database—containing 127 articles, 4 United Nations reports, 3 European institutions’ reports, 1 International Labour Office report, 1 World Economic Forum report, and 4 industry reports useful to our analysis—was conducted from 1990 to 2021, to provide a map of the knowledge generated and circulated by the literature. This study offers insights into publication activities, essential topics, citation trends, and the status of collaborations between contributors to previous research and aggregated contributions to the area of blockchain technology studies. Furthermore, the study offers a retrospective analysis of the content published in the blockchain technology field. The findings indicate that field research has focussed primarily on blockchain’s economic and financial attributes but not on social potential. This study emphasises the implementation of blockchain technology to manage gender equality and inclusion processes by orienting corporate governance models towards social and sustainable values.     

中国空港可持续发展能力评价研究

近年来,我国航空业得到了迅猛的发展,在一定程度上极大地推动了我国经济的发展,但是空港的可持续发展能力问题也越来越受到人们的关注。而目前国内外相关的研究还处于起步阶段,学者们并未将空港可持续发展能力问题当作一个专题进行研究,这也影响了我国可持续发展理论体系的健全发展。根据中国空港实际情况,本文首先定义了空港可持续发展能力的概念,并引入区域差异系数概念,并且从经营能力、社会效益、资源利用、环境影响四个方面构建了空港可持续发展能力评价体系,运用组合权评价模型,结合2006-2010年各大空港的历史数据进行了实证研究,分析影响空港可持续发展能力的主要因素,为我国空港健康、稳定发展提供决策上的指导。     

区块链技术与互联网金融风险防控路径研究

随着互联网与金融行业融合程度不断提高,出现了许多区别于传统金融行业的新型风险。已有文献大多集中于解释区块链技术与互联网金融的互补性,没能解决如何将区块链技术应用于防控互联网金融风险。本文基于互联网金融的四大类风险,运用决策实验室法(DEMATEL)和解释结构模型(ISM)对互联网金融风险防控路径进行研究分析,以探究区块链技术在互联网风险防控过程中发挥的作用。结果表明:(1)解决互联网技术问题是区块链防控互联网金融风险的首要环节。(2)防控互联网技术风险和法律监管是互联网金融行业可持续发展的核心。(3)完善市场信用规制需要技术和法律监管的支撑。(4)经营风险的不断改善需以技术、法律和交易信用作为基础。研究结果将为区块链技术应用于互联网金融风险防控提供一套应用路径体系,以期实现互联网金融行业的可持续发展。     

绿色文化、环境经营与企业可持续发展绩效

基于认知行为理论,以285份针对企业管理者的调查问卷数据为样本,从文化与行为的交互视角探究绿色文化与环境经营对企业可持续发展绩效的交互作用。研究发现：（1）企业可持续发展绩效受绿色文化的正面影响;（2）环境经营与企业可持续发展绩效正相关;（3）绿色文化与环境经营的交互作用对企业可持续发展绩效具有正向影响。研究结果为企业可持续发展绩效的影响因素研究提供了新的视角和证据,丰富了环境经营的相关理论研究,为企业绿色文化建设提供了经验证据。     

基于汽车轻量化设计的绿色供应商评价准则研究

以轻量化汽车生产需求为导向,通过文献筛选分别归纳出绿色供应商和汽车供应商评价的一般准则,而后基于生命周期评估(life cycle assessment,LCA)找出汽车轻量化需求下绿色供应商评价的关键准则和子准则,并按照可持续维度(经济、环境、社会)进行去重、补充和优化,给出各条子准则对应的轻量化设计方法。研究结果有助于进一步细化子准则,使评价指标更具针对性,对企业提高绿色供应商选择绩效具有积极的参考价值。     

技术创新、产业关联与资源可持续——基于山西省的实证研究

探析资源可持续问题。从系统的高度,通过山西省的实证研究,运用灰色关联度方法,对技术创新、产业关联与资源可持续之间的耦合关系进行分析。结果表明,充分利用资源产业间关联性,推进技术创新下的产业联动,是低炭经济下资源可持续发展的必然选择。     

“区块链+”商业模式创新整合路径

区块链应用领域的研究主要集中在区块链技术与传统行业的结合，也就是“区块链+”商业模式创新，这些研究成果存在大量相互矛盾之处。这是因为现有研究由区块链出发推演商业模式创新的过程中，混淆了区块链技术、区块链特征和区块链理念三个范畴。在梳理三者边界以及相互之间关系的基础上，本文通过对三种“区块链+”共享经济商业模式创新路径的对比分析，发现由区块链集成技术和发展阶段所形成的组态决定了其与具体领域结合时表现出的商业模式新特征。这些特征一般表现为数据权、隐私和数据成本等方面，即“区块链+”商业模式创新点。进一步研究发现，“区块链+”商业模式创新的方向，例如打破垄断、独立自主和合作共赢等，与区块链创生的理念相契合。由此得出“区块链+”商业模式创新的整合路径为，区块链技术组态到具体商业模式的优化创新，再到区块链理念与商业模式理念的双向影响。形成三者循环的动态变化。本研究为不同领域“区块链+”商业模式的研究提供了理论框架，也为区块链企业的发展指明了方向。     

基于区块链的国家实验室技术转移管理研究

随着国家实验室的建设与发展,其技术转移活动将面临转移过程透明度低、难以确权以及共享机制不健全等各种问题,区块链技术因具有共识机制和可溯源等特点,是解决上述难题的关键基础设施。分析国家实验室在技术转移管理中面临的问题及现实需求,对区块链技术在这一领域应用的优势和潜力做了对应的比较,论证区块链技术在国家实验室技术转移管理场景上的适用性,并对未来基于区块链技术的国家实验室技术转移管理架构的方案提出建议。。     

Using the security triad to assess blockchain technology in public sector applications

This conceptual paper explores the impact of blockchain technology on public sector processes through the lens of information security. It includes an overview of the evolution of e-government, a synopsis of existing applications of blockchain technology, and innovative blockchain developments. We utilize the Confidentiality-Integrity-Accessibility (CIA) triad to guide our discussion of the security, governance, and regulatory implications of this technology. Leveraging the CIA triad model, we provide context for public managers who may consider blockchain technologies, and we highlight certain advantages arising from the “non-reputability” of distributed ledgers.In particular, we highlight the advantages of blockchain technologies with regards to non-reputability to help public managers understand how to best leverage blockchain technology to transform operations.     

Blockchain research,practice and policy: Applications,benefits, limitations,emerging research themes and research agenda

The blockchain has received significant attention from technology focussed researchers, highlighting its perceived impact and emerging disruption potential, but has been slow to engender any significant momentum within the Information Systems (IS) and Information Management (IM) literature. This study approaches the subject through an IS/IM lens developing the key themes from the blockchain based research via a comprehensive review. This analysis of the body of literature highlights that although few commercial grade blockchain applications currently exist, the technology demonstrates significant potential to benefit a number of industry wide use cases. This study expands on this point articulating through each of the key themes to develop a detailed narrative on the numerous potential blockchain applications and future direction of the technology, whilst discussing the many barriers to adoption. The study asserts that blockchain technology has the potential to contribute to a number of the UN Sustainability Development Goals and engender widespread change within a number of established industries and practices.     

Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries

Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks.     

图书馆资源建设的信息技术支撑研究

信息技术为图书馆资源建设提供了显而易见的有利条件。图书馆要充分把握图书馆用户需求主体日益增加、需求内容趋向多元、需求结构逐步改善等多种特点,把握大数据、云计算、全媒体、区块链、移动互联网等多种技术和手段的特点和内容,利用这些信息技术来优化馆藏资源配置、改善读者阅读体验、提升人技融合能力。图书馆要充分利用大数据和云计算技术,凭借移动互联网技术的支持和全媒体技术的有效运用,并借助区块链技术,有力推动图书馆资源的稳步建设和持续发展。     

基于区块链技术构建高校图书馆智慧阅读平台研究

[目的/意义] 高校图书馆的智慧化服务建设如火如荼,而阅读平台的智慧化建设却遭遇瓶颈。区块链技术作为新兴的颠覆性技术之一,具有去中心化、可信度高、数据不可篡改等特点,为智慧阅读平台建设提供了新的思路和手段。[方法/过程] 采用了文献调研法和比较分析法对区块链技术构建高校图书馆智慧阅读平台的应用可行性进行了研究,并将传统数字阅读平台和区块链智慧阅读平台进行了比较分析。[结果/结论] 文章基于区块链技术构建阅读平台的诸多优势,提出建立一个去中心化、体现原创作品价值、读者个性化定制且便于图书馆与阅读团队监督管理的智慧化阅读平台,以期推动高校的阅读推广工作。     

A Survey on Blockchain for Information Systems Management and Security

Blockchain technologies have grown in prominence in recent years, with many experts citing the potential applications of the technology in regard to different aspects of any industry, market, agency, or governmental organizations. In the brief history of blockchain, an incredible number of achievements have been made regarding how blockchain can be utilized and the impacts it might have on several industries. The sheer number and complexity of these aspects can make it difficult to address blockchain potentials and complexities, especially when trying to address its purpose and fitness for a specific task. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of applying blockchain as a service for applications within today’s information systems. The survey gives the reader a deeper perspective on how blockchain helps to secure and manage today information systems. The survey contains a comprehensive reporting on different instances of blockchain studies and applications proposed by the research community and their respective impacts on blockchain and its use across other applications or scenarios. Some of the most important findings this survey highlights include the fact that blockchain’s structure and modern cloud- and edge-computing paradigms are crucial in enabling a widespread adaption and development of blockchain technologies for new players in today unprecedented vibrant global market. Ensuring that blockchain is widely available through public and open-source code libraries and tools will help to ensure that the full potential of the technology is reached and that further developments can be made concerning the long-term goals of blockchain enthusiasts.     

基于文本量化分析的区块链政策比较研究

摘要：本文基于LDA主题建模和Logistic回归等文本量化分析方法,从政策主题、政策工具及创新价值链等三个维度对我国中央及地方政府的区块链政策进行全面的比较分析。研究发现：中央政府主要运用法规管制和技术基础设施两种政策工具,重点关注基础理论研究和技术研发环节,而地方政府主要运用试点示范与资金投入等政策工具,重点关注区块链产业应用环节。为更好地促进区块链技术协调发展,应当优化政策工具结构配比,强化人才建设和技术支持;完善环境型政策工具内部结构,提高需求型政策工具的应用比重,构建与创新价值链相应环节高度匹配的政策工具组合。