期刊出版单位编辑学研究水平与办刊质量的关系

【目的】考察出版单位编辑学论文的发表情况,从而探讨出版单位编辑学研究水平与其办刊质量的关系。【方法】 检索CNKI数据库2012—2014年《中国科技期刊研究》和《编辑学报》的文章,对参与发文的期刊出版单位的发文量进行统计和排序,得出发文量排名前10的单位,另外抽样只参与发表1篇论文的期刊出版单位,对二者办刊质量的相关指标,包括拥有期刊数、国内外重要数据库收录情况、影响因子变化、复合总被引频次、复合即年指标、Web即年下载率和总下载频次等进行比较分析。【结果】在这两刊上参与发表编辑学论文较多、编辑学研究水平较高的单位大部分旗下拥有多种期刊,有较多期刊被国内外重要数据库收录,并且旗下大部分期刊近两年的影响因子处于上升趋势,相关评价指标均优于发文较少的单位。【结论】出版单位开展编辑学研究活动可以促进编辑水平提高,促进出版单位建设,促进期刊外部发展环境优化,最终共同促进办刊质量提高。     

中文科技期刊影响力分析与提升路径——以石油天然气工程类期刊为例

【目的】探讨中文科技期刊影响力提升途径。【方法】 利用中国知网及Excel统计分析功能,以石油天然气工程类科技期刊为例,分析该领域综合排名前列的期刊近十年高被引论文特征,结合期刊发展动态探索中文科技期刊影响力提升途径。【结果】 高被引论文数量逐年增长,热点内容论文较短时间内易达到高被引;拥有核心学术力量的研究机构发表的论文、重点基金项目资助的论文被关注度、引用率普遍较高;学术大师与知名专家不仅以第一作者发表的论文被引用率较高,合作者论文被关注度也较高;作者的高被引论文数量与发文数量关系不大,但与研究选题直接有关;热点、重点领域的引文贡献突出。【结论】 提升科技期刊影响力,应以内容建设为核心,重点提高引领学术创新的能力,周密组织策划出版内容,提高期刊论文质量,增强出版内容多样性。同时,倡导编委、审稿专家、编辑、作者、读者等的知识回报与价值体现,并从“快”“推”“宣”三方面提高期刊“三度”,使辐射效应在提升期刊影响力方面的作用得到最佳发挥。     

国内外情报学领域期刊发文时滞的计量分析——以Scientometrics和《情报学报》期刊为例

【目的】探讨情报学领域期刊发文时滞与论文影响力之间的相关性,以及分析发文时滞较短的论文的作者、机构以及研究主题等特征。【方法】 利用Spearman统计检验和关键词统计分析方法,分别对Scientometrics和《情报学报》期刊论文的发文时滞和被引频次的相关性、发文时滞较短论文的作者的h指数、机构排名以及关键词特征等进行分析。【结果】该两种期刊论文的发文时滞与论文被引频次之间具有相关性趋势,相关性并不显著。选题为当前领域研究热点的科研成果能够获得快速承认和发表,作者和作者所在机构的名望对于缩短论文的发文时滞具有促进作用。【结论】研究结果可以为研究人员投稿以及期刊编辑部审稿和出版提供案例参考。     

基于引证数据的中文期刊综述论文组稿策略分析——以《自动化学报》为例

【目的】 我国科技期刊多采用组织综述论文来提高稿源质量和期刊影响力,通过分析已发表综述论文的引用和下载数据,明确组稿目标,指导组稿实践。【方法】 通过分析《自动化学报》2012—2016年发表综述论文的引用、下载数据,比较不同获取方式、不同作者、不同机构发文的引证数据,探讨高被引和零被引综述的特征。【结果】 通过分析,从选题、约稿对象、撰写、评审、服务等方面归纳总结了综述论文的组织策略。【结论】 综述论文需要关注热点研究领域具有一定研究基础的选题,遴选由对当前选题比较熟悉的、工作在科研一线的副教授或者教授撰写的综述论文,期刊需要在征稿须知中明确综述论文的撰写要求、评审要点,“综”与“述”并重,同时将综述论文的优惠政策和服务广而告之,吸引作者和读者的关注。     

江苏省科技期刊学术影响分析

【目的】 结合江苏省科技期刊发文、引文、作者、基金项目等元数据,结合被引次数、影响因子、即年指标、文献半衰期与h指数等文献计量学指标,综合分析江苏省科技期刊的学术影响。【方法】 以中国科学技术信息研究所发布的《中国科技期刊引证报告(扩刊版)》(2012—2016年)为原始数据,采用文献计量学的方法,分析比较江苏省科技期刊的发文数量、篇均引文数量、篇均作者、作者地区分布、机构分布、篇均基金项目、论文选出比例、引用期刊数量、总被引次数、他刊引用次数、影响因子、即年指标、被引半衰期、引用半衰期、h指数。【结果】 江苏省科技期刊的学术影响力不断提高,各个期刊在不同指标显示出自己的特点。【结论】 江苏省科技期刊表现出清晰的学术层级性,影响力不均衡。     

基于ESI的全球眼科学发展态势和研究热点分析及启示

【目的】 分析基本科学指标(ESI)数据库中眼科学高被引论文的特征。【方法】 整理并分析ESI数据库中眼科学领域高被引论文的期刊分布、国家分布、合作情况、基金资助、机构分布、热点主题词等信息。【结果】 184篇眼科学高被引论文分布在18种SCI眼科学期刊上,其中Ophthalmology发表论文数最高(99篇);大多数眼科学高被引论文具有多位作者、多个机构及国家合作和多项基金资助的特征;眼科学高被引论文的第一作者国别排名前3国家分别为美国、德国和澳大利亚,我国作者发表高被引论文4篇;高被引论文的发文机构主要集中在美国、德国、英国的眼科机构。目前全球眼科学领域研究的热点主要是视网膜疾病,包括糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜新生血管、黄斑变性。【结论】 ESI数据库中眼科学高被引论文的特征分析有利于国内期刊编辑了解当前全球眼科学发展态势和研究热点,也为国内眼科学者的科研选题指明方向。     

第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文被引频次的相关性对比研究

【目的】比较学术论文的第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文发表后被引频次的相关性差异,为期刊编辑初审筛选高被引论文提供一定的参考。【方法】以《编辑学报》和《中国科技期刊研究》2017年发表的484篇论文为研究对象,其中独著论文142篇,合著论文342篇。利用中国知网分别收集所有论文的被引频次,并以论文所有作者2014―2020年的发文量表征作者生产力,以论文作者该时段的h指数表征作者影响力,对484篇论文的第一作者和合著者的生产力、影响力与论文的被引频次的相关性进行统计分析。【结果】独著论文的被引频次与作者生产力无关（r=0.163,P=0.053）,与作者影响力呈正相关（r=0.287,P<0.001）。在合著论文中,论文的被引频次与第一作者生产力、影响力均呈正相关（r=0.195,P<0.001;r=0.320,P<0.001）,与合著者的生产力、影响力也均呈正相关关系（r=0.115,P<0.001;r=0.134,P<0.001）。【结论】无论是独著论文还是合著论文,第一作者和合著者h指数高的论文发表后被引频次高。若合著者发文量较高,论文发表后被...     

中国科技期刊研究的作者特征、主题分布和未来发展——基于高被引文献的CiteSpace分析北大核心

【目的】回顾国内科技期刊研究领域的高被引文献，了解该研究领域的发展现状以提升其学术影响力并推动中国科技期刊能力建设。【方法】借助CiteSpace可视化应用软件对中国知网中以“科技期刊”为关键词的高被引文献的发表时间、期刊来源、作者和内容进行分析。【结果】国内科技期刊研究的高被引文献主要集中在2005—2007年和2011—2014年两个时间段，《编辑学报》与《中国科技期刊研究》是主要刊载期刊，中华医学会杂志社等为主要研究机构，研究者主要关注期刊编辑、变革与转型、影响力提升与评价体系等议题。【结论】中国科技期刊研究以实践为主要导向，重点探寻期刊的影响力提升和发展路径。未来研究应加强学术合作和理论探索，以问题意识为驱动，持续关注技术对科技期刊发展的影响。     

农业科技期刊编辑“编研一体”现状与思考——基于133种农学类期刊编辑部的发文分析

【目的】检索并分析期刊编辑发表文章概况,为“编研一体”的完善提供数据支撑。【方法】以中国知网数据库期刊导航中农学类核心期刊(133种)为例,采用文献计量及可视化知识图谱的分析方法,对其编辑人员在2022年及之前发表文章的数量、主体、期刊、主题及合作情况进行系统分析。【结果】133种农学类核心期刊编辑部编辑共计发表1714篇文章,最早发表年份是1986年。1986—2022年文章产出数量呈逐年增加趋势,研究更加系统和深入。文章产出集中于某些编辑部或编辑人员,传帮带效应明显。科研合作在小范围内存在,整体较松散。研究领域集中,编辑学是编辑科研活动的主要领域。编辑人员发文水平较高,在《编辑学报》《中国科技期刊研究》等国内编辑学相关期刊上的发文占比较大。【结论】编辑进行科研活动的阻碍因素主要包括编辑学知识不足、专业科学科研条件不足等,应注重跨地域、跨机构、跨专业、跨领域加强合作,从编辑学及专业科学2个方向开展科研。     

提“质”增“量”协同助力科技期刊影响力提升的策略与实践——以《材料科学技术(英文版)》为例北大核心CSSCI

【目的】实践探索在提高论文质量的同时增加发文量的策略,以此提升科技期刊影响力。【方法】以《材料科学技术(英文版)》为例,采用文献研究、文献计量、对比分析、定量分析、定性分析、列举实证等方法分析讨论各项措施对论文提“质”增“量”条件下期刊影响力的提升效果。【结果】《材料科学技术(英文版)》采取提“质”增“量”措施后,取得以下显著成效:论文从录用到在线发表周期缩短约20天;近5年内年发文量增加约312%,印刷成本降低约8.3%,成本结构得到优化;各项期刊评价指标得到提升,高被引论文数量增加。【结论】论文提“质”增“量”的策略可以提升期刊影响力,有利于期刊良性发展,形成品牌效应。     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.