羟基磷灰石制备及烧结性能研究

以氢氧化钙和磷酸为原料,通过酸碱中和法制备羟基磷灰石粉体.考察了粉体的烧结性能,并用XRD、FTIR、TEM和SEM等手段对粉体及烧结体进行了表征.结果表明:制得结晶态的羟基磷灰石,颗粒呈片状,颗粒的尺寸为50-80nm;制得的羟基磷灰石粉体于600预煅烧,180MPa压力等静压成型,于1150℃下烧结2h,烧结体的相对密度可以达到98.6%,羟基磷灰石烧结体中颗粒为片状颗粒,颗粒尺寸为150-200nm.     

竹炭/羟基磷灰石复合材料的制备及其性能

通过液相合成法制备了竹炭/羟基磷灰石复合材料.研究了竹炭与羟基磷灰石的配比、吸附时间、溶液的pH值、温度以及复合材料用量等因素对复合材料吸附Cu2＋效果的影响.研究结果表明：竹炭与羟基磷灰石的质量比为3/5,在pH值为5～6条件下吸附120 min,竹炭/羟基磷灰石复合材料对Cu2＋吸附效果最佳,吸附率可达96.08%,同时复合材料对Cu2＋吸附受温度影响不大.认为竹炭/羟基磷灰石复合材料可作为除铜吸附材料.     

原位反应烧结制备生物陶瓷

羟基磷灰石是人体硬组织中主要的无机成分,与人体组织具有良好的生物相容性,并能与骨组织形成骨性结合.对不同配方的原料预先进行压制成型,采用原位反应法在1 100℃烧结70 min制备多孔生物陶瓷,并对陶瓷的物相、微观相貌及吸水率进行了研究.实验结果表明:添加Y2O3,对合成HA的反应的催化效果最好,生成的生物陶瓷性能最佳.     

口腔羟基磷灰石涂层植入体的研究进展

<正> 口腔医学的发展有赖于高新技术的发展,生物材料在口腔医学的应用正是学科交叉、融合、渗透的体现.口腔羟基磷灰石涂层植入体是由金属底质与羟基磷灰石涂层所组成的复合植入体.HA涂层植入体结合了羟基磷灰石与金属材料的共同性能,不仅具备合适的机械强度,而且具有良好的生物相容性.在生物材料学及口腔植入学领域被认为是一种具有广阔发展前景的新型植入体.这种复合植入体临床上的应用始于1984年,次年得到了美国牙科学会的正式认可[2].     

多孔纯钛表面掺锶羟基磷灰石涂层对骨髓间充质干细胞粘附的影响（英文）

目的:观察电化学沉积的纳米结构掺锶羟基磷灰石涂层表面对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞早期粘附行为的影响。创新点:首次观察电化学沉积的掺锶羟基磷灰石涂层表面骨髓间充质干细胞的早期粘附行为,并对相关基因进行了检测。方法:纯钛表面经过喷砂和双重酸处理,形成多孔粗糙结构。用电化学方法在其粗糙表面沉积羟基磷灰石涂层(HA)和掺锶羟基磷灰石涂层(Sr-HA)。用贴壁法将4周大鼠股骨骨髓间充质干细胞分离进行原代培养后将细胞接种到多孔纯钛,HA和Sr-HA表面培养1、6和24小时。用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)观察细胞的形貌特点。用异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的鬼笔环肽进行免疫荧光染色标记细胞骨架,Hoechst 33258进行细胞核染色,激光共聚焦荧光显微镜进行拍照后使用Image J进行细胞的计数和图形分析。用实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-q PCR)测定24、48和72小时不同实验组中骨髓间充质干细胞中FAK、vinculin、integrin β1和integrin β3的基因表达,并进行统计学分析。结论:SEM观察结果显示,骨髓间充质干细胞在三种表面都能正常黏附、生长和增殖。在Sr-HA组表面,细胞粘附、细胞活力和细胞骨架的铺展都较粗糙表面组和HA组有较显著的提高。RT-q PCR结果显示,在各个时间点Sr-HA组表面骨髓间充质干细胞的FAK、vinculin、integrin β1和integrin β3的基因表达与粗糙组有显著性差异,且在24小时后与HA组亦有显著性差异。综上所述,掺锶羟基磷灰石纳米涂层具有较好的生物相容性,可以促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞在纯钛表面的早期粘附。     

水解沉淀法制备纳米TiO2及其表征

以TiOSO4为原料制备纳米TiO2 并对其进行XRD、BET、TEM研究 .结果表明 ,pH值与热处理温度对晶粒大小及晶型结构有很大影响 .在 5 0 0℃热处理条件下 ,pH =5时的纳米粉末比表面积为 10 1.3 9m2 ·g-1,粒径 10nm左右 ;pH =10时的纳米粉末比表面积为 95 .48m2 ·g-1,粒径 3 0nm左右 .在 75 0℃时的金红石晶型转变对粒径的长大有很大的促进作用 .     

介孔分子筛富集紫外可见法测定废水中重金属汞

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在碱性条件下通过水热法先合成MCM-41分子筛.利用介孔分子筛的吸附性能对微量汞进行富集盐酸解脱,考察了富集条件对富集效果的影响.结果表明,温度、pH值对介孔分子筛的富集效果影响最为明显,在温度为25℃、pH值为4.5时,富集效率可达90%以上.在吐温-80增溶条件下,汞与罗丹明B、溴化物发生显色反应形成络合物,建立了测定络合物的分光光度法.络合物的最大吸收峰为530 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.42×105L/mol/cm.在50 mL溶液中,汞(Ⅱ)浓度在2.000×10-4～1.800×10-1mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,线性回归方程Y=2.736 9X-0.000 1,相关系数R=0.9996.该方法灵敏度高,选择性好.     

枸橼酸作用下纳米铁氧化物晶体的形成研究

以FeSO4为原料,NaOH为沉淀剂,加入添加剂构橼酸,用空气氧化法合成纳米铁氧化物,在不同pH值下考查添加枸橼酸对纳米铁氧化物形成的影响.试验结果表明,当pH=8～9时,少量构橼酸有利于铁氧化物品体的生长;随着枸橼酸浓度的增大,铁氧化物结晶粒子半径逐渐减小,最终铁氧化物品体消失.     

介孔结构的羟基磷灰石纳米微球的制备及对水中Pb 2+、Cu2+和Zn2+的吸附研究

以离子液体氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmin]Cl)为修饰剂,通过氨水分解产生的氨气缓慢调节体系的pH,制备具有介孔结构的羟基磷灰石(HA)纳米微球,并考察了其吸附水中重金属离子(Pb2+、Cu2+和Zn2+).SEM、XRD、FT-IR、EDS和氮气吸附-脱附等现代分析测试手段对材料进行了表征.实验结果表明,HA纳米介孔微球对三种重金属离子(Pb2+、Cu2+和Zn2+)的最大吸附率分别达到99.34％、94.96％和91.7％.在产物的XRD分析的基础上,探讨了HA纳米介孔球吸附重金属离子的机理.     

水溶性大豆多糖溶解性的研究

比较研究了热水浸提法和微波提取法所得的水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度以及水溶性大豆多糖在不同温度和不同pH条件下的溶解度,试验结果表明:微波提取方法得到的水溶性大豆多糖具有更优良的溶解性能;水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度随着温度的上升也逐步上升,当温度升高至80℃时,水溶性大豆多糖溶解度的升高趋势趋于平缓;随着pH值的上升,水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度也有所上升,在微酸性环境下,水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度变化比较小,随着pH值的继续上升,到中性环境下,多糖的溶解度迅速提高.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.     

An Analysis of Individualism in the Declaration of Independence

The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.