英语阅读教学中的语篇分析技能

语篇通常是指由句子或话语组成的文章的整体。语篇分析也就是采用科学的、系统的方法对句子和段落等文章语言整体进行的分析,通过分析认识文章的篇章结构、结构特点以及采用了何种手段进行篇章的安排等等。通俗地说,语篇分析是从文章的整体结构出发,把学习范围从单一的单词、句子分析,扩展为句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系分析,通过分析实     

语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的应用

语篇分析是以篇章为基本单位 ,通过对篇章结构、句子与句子、段落与段落之间的衔接及逻辑思维的连贯分析 ,使学生掌握文章的主题。在阅读课教学中应用语篇分析的方法 ,能使学生从孤立地理解词汇、句子中走出来 ,最终达到对全文的透彻理解 ,从而提高学生阅读能力和赏析能力。     

段落的线性特征与层状结构之分析——谈英语阅读能力的培养

英语段落的线性特征与层状结构分析是语篇分析的重要内容,弄清段落内的句子与句子之间的逻辑关系,把握段落的框架结构,将有助于透彻理解文章内涵,快速提高学生的英语阅读能力。     

语篇分析对大学英语写作的指导意义

语篇分析以篇章为基本单位,从篇章的整体出发,先析了解篇章结构,然后分析句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间的衔接与连贯,同时还可以分析文章的文体及作者的写作手法,进而引导学生如何更好的构思并完成一篇优秀的英语作文。     

语篇分析衔接理论及在学生作文中的应用

语篇分析的衔接理论是从句子层面到段落的层面的文章整体结构的衔接。教师在讲解和批改英语作文当中使用语篇分析的衔接理论而不将注意力过多集中在语法方面的正确性上,对于提高学生作文质量有一定的帮助。     

浅谈语篇分析在阅读教学中的运用

<正>一、引子 传统的英语阅读教学,把大部分的时间和精力放在文章句子和词的分析讲解上,注意力在于传授语言和语法知识上。这种停留在句子水平上的教学只注意个别细节,而忽视了从语篇水平上阅读整篇文章的技能训练,因而学生不能更全面理解文章,针对这种弊端,笔者把语篇分析法引入了阅读教学中并进行了初步偿试。 二、语篇分析法的含义 关于语篇,英国语言学家魏多森（H·G·Wid-dowson)定义为“结合起来的句子的使用”(the useof sentences in combination)因而,语篇分析法在阅读教学中的注意力在“篇”而不是“句”,在文章的“意”而不是在文章的语法上。教师在指导学生阅读一篇文章时,应该以整个段落,整篇文章为单位,引导学生从上下文,词与词之间,句与句之间的内在含义来获取信息,也就是使学生从以单句为基础的学习上升到语篇水平上的学习,即对文章从段落结构,段落大意到总体结构,中心思想来进行分析理解。 三、语篇分析法在教学中的应用 1）寻找主旨句 一般来说,每篇文章,每个段落中,作者会用一个句子来告诉读者这个段落,这篇文章的主题是什么,即中心思想。这个包含主题思想的句子就是主旨句。进行阅读教学时,我们应首先教会学生如何抓住主旨句,只要找到了主旨句,学生就能很快理解这个段落的主?     

初中英语阅读教学与语篇分析理论

语篇阅读教学主要是着眼于语篇整体,引导学生把握单词、句子、段落之间的相互关联,从而使学生能够从文章结构上对文本达到理解。本文主要对语篇分析理论在初中英语阅读中的应用进行讨论。     

语篇分析与学生写作能力的培养

本文笔者在文章中提出,在大学非英语专业的英语精读课上通过对典型的语篇的分析,不仅有利于学生对课文的理解,而且有利于写作能力的培养。通过分析全文的布局与结构、段落之间的联系,以及各段在文章中的作用,可以帮助学生把握文章的整体结构和作者的写作意图,进而提升学生布局谋篇的写作能力。     

英语语篇教学探讨

一、什么是语篇教学 “语篇是指任何长度的。在语义上完整的口语和书面的段落”（胡壮麟1994，P22），而语篇教学就是从文章的段落或全文着手进行教学活动的一种教学方法。人类对信息加工处理的方式按照部分和整体的关系可分为两种。即“自上而下（Top—down prooming）”的理解方式。首先构成全文的语义图像，了解文章的背景和作者的意图。用较高语言层面上的理解帮助较低语言层面的理解，如段落、句子、单词等。“自上而上（Bottcxn—up processing）”的理解方式。首先理解单词、句子结构。再理解段落、全文。前者是阅读中整体教学的理论基础。后者则是传统教学中常用的手段。而语篇教学就属于前者的范畴，它着眼于全文。对课文进行整体教学，培养学生把握文章的整体结构，理解作者的写作意图，利用语言形式去构建全文的语义。分析段与段之间、句子与句子之间的联系的能力，引导学生把所掌握的语言基础知识运用到语篇水平上来，从而提高学生语言的实际应用能力。     

语篇分析法在高中英语阅读教学中的有效应用

在中学英语阅读教学中,有意识地引导学生利用语篇分析的方法进行阅读教学,有利于提高学生的阅读理解能力和交际水平,最终达到培养学生的英语语言运用能力。运用语篇分析进行阅读教学的方法,强调充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,通过对语篇的文化背景、结构、段落以及字词句的分析,使学生从整体上把握文章的主题。     

衔接理论在大学英语精读教学中的应用

衔接可作为大学英语精读教学阅读过程中寻求连贯的一种显性线索。应用衔接理论分析语篇,可以引导学生把握段落内部、段落之间以及贯穿整个篇章的意义联系,从而有效提高学生语篇分析和阅读能力。     

Focus of attention and choice of text modality in multimedia learning

The term ‘modality effect’ in multimedia learning means that students learn better from pictures combined with spoken rather than written text. The most prominent explanations refer to the split attention between visual text reading and picture observation which could affect transfer of information into working memory, maintenance of information in working memory or the effective size of working memory. The assumption of a continuous need for split attention is questionable, however. Learners can keep pictorial information in working memory, when they have seen the picture before, especially if they have higher prior knowledge. Instead of suffering from a permanent split attention, learners frequently show tendencies to simply ignore pictures. This suggests guiding learners towards picture analysis by picture-related text paragraphs. We assume that these paragraphs are associated with stronger modality effects than content-related paragraphs, especially if the pictures are new to learners. These assumptions were tested in an experiment with 120 students learning about volcanism from illustrated text consisting of segments each including a content-related paragraph followed by a picture-related paragraph describing the accompanying visualization. Content-related and picture-related paragraphs were presented as visual or auditory texts leading to 2x2 conditions of text presentation. Picture novelty was manipulated by presenting a picture throughout the whole segment or only when the picture-related paragraph was read. As expected, picture-related paragraphs were associated with stronger modality effects than content-related paragraphs if picture novelty is high. The distinction between different kinds of paragraphs seems to be important for the prediction of modality effects.     

连接性词语的功能探究——兼与程晓堂先生等商榷

连接性词语的功能在语法上起连接作用，在语义上体现小句之间的逻辑一语义关系。在句子、段落和篇章层次上，连接性词语也同样体现句子之间、段落之间、篇章内部的逻辑——语义关系。     

Description and interactions of informative text structure knowledge and skills of French-speaking Grade 6 students

This study was conducted in the province of Québec, Canada, among French-speaking Grade 6 students (n?=?175) in the context of a school curriculum that does not clearly address text structure and main idea instruction. It aims to understand whether these students can identify informative text structures and main ideas in isolated paragraphs, comprehend main ideas and text structure in an informative text, and write a short structured informative text. It also describes relationships between these knowledge and skills coming from different reading and writing tasks. Three assessments relative to informative text structures were administered: a multiple-choice test on text structure knowledge and identification of main ideas, a reading comprehension test, and a short writing task. Results revealed that students performed better in the multiple-choice assessment compared to other assessments. Correlations between variables stemming from the three assessments were significant but their effect sizes were low to moderate. A hypothesized model was investigated via a path analysis suggesting that structure knowledge and main idea identification influence reading comprehension, which then influence writing.     

Statement-Pie: a strategy to improve the paragraph writing skills of adolescents with learning disabilities

This study investigated the effects of teaching a metacognitive text structure strategy upon the paragraph writing skills of eighth-grade students with learning disabilities. The technique, called Statement-Pie (Hanau, 1974), teaches students to understand the relationship of supporting details to a main idea. Four students were taught to use an outline as a paragraph planning guide, which they then used to convert information into written expository paragraphs. All subjects reached instructional outcome criterion on the writing of comparison/contrast and sequence paragraphs. One week after reaching mastery in the special education classroom, students generalized their paragraph writing skills to other teachers and to different classrooms. The results of this investigation indicate that when provided with direct, intensive instruction in a text structure strategy, adolescents with learning disabilities can improve their skills in paragraph writing.     

Word 2003中编号功能的教学分析

本文围绕“利用Word的自动编号功能,对段落进行排版时,出现的编号与文字之间的距离过大”现象,深入分析了问题出现的根本原因以及解决问题的有效方法.     

A generative theory of textbook design: Using annotated illustrations to foster meaningful learning of science text

In three experiments, college students read a text explaining how lightning works and then took problem-solving transfer tests. Some students (integrated group) also viewed illustrations depicting the major stages in the formation of lightning that (a) were placed adjacent to corresponding text paragraphs and (b) contained annotations repeating the verbal cause-and-effect information from the text. Other students (separated group) viewed the same illustrations (a) on a separate page and (b) without annotations, after they had finished reading the text. The integrated group generated approximately 50% more creative solutions on transfer problems than the separated group, and this pattern was stronger for students who lacked experience in meteorology than for high-experience students. The positive effects of integrated illustrations depended on incorporating annotations (i.e., captions and labels) into the illustrations rather than placing illustrations close to corresponding paragraphs. Results were interpreted in light of a generative theory of multimedia learning which posits that meaningful learning requires constructing connections between visual and verbal representations of a system.     

连贯：语篇分析理论视角

从语言学的角度讲,学生写作文就是在建构语篇。作为语篇的作文必须具有明显的语篇特征,即它表达一个整体意义,各个部分是连贯的。以往对学习者语篇连贯的研究多侧重于对文章中衔接手段这一表层特征的研究,具有很大的局限性。这里从语篇分析的角度出发,在语篇自身的连贯性及读者对语篇理解的连贯性两个深层次的界面上建立框架,并在此框架下对大学生英语写作的连贯性进行分析,可以增强学生对连贯理论的认识,并在写作中自觉实践。     

体裁分析在商务英语写作教学中的应用

写作是一项需要综合知识的语言技能,把语篇语言学知识应用于商务英语写作具有十分重要的意义。文章从语篇语言学的体裁分析理论入手,探讨体裁教学法在商务英语写作教学中的应用。结合写作过程,帮助学生了解体裁的社会功能和交际目的,认识体裁结构和认知模式及语言运用策略,从而使他们更好地理解和创造出符合特定体裁惯例的商务语篇。