《满宠传》阅读训练

满宠字伯宁，山阳昌邑人也。关羽围襄阳，宠助征南将军曹仁屯樊城拒之，而左将军于禁等军以霖雨水长为羽所没。羽急攻樊城，樊城得水，往往崩坏．众皆失色。或谓仁日：“今日之危．非力所支。可及羽围未合，乘轻船夜走，虽失城，尚可全身。”宠日：“山水速疾，冀其不久。     

敦煌索劢楼兰屯田时限探赜

《水经注》索劢楼兰屯田究系何时，学界长期争论不休，楼兰出土文书提供了探讨的新契机。《水经注》谓劢在楼兰“大田三年”，而Ｃ．１６．１（楼６１）残纸记有楼兰屯府汇报“嘉平四年三月司徒府癸丑书署军”至“（正元）二年正月戊寅”间事宜之文件，符合“大田三年”之时限。《水经注》所见当事人索劢、毛奕两人正史均未载，然劢祷词所引“古”人王尊、王霸、耿恭分属两汉，而楼兰文书中迄未发现确属东汉者，均可佐证索劢非属东汉。东汉中晚期积弱不振，也无可能遣出“行贰师将军”出屯楼兰。本文还探讨了索劢于楼兰屯田如日中天之际突然东返的重大事件背景，进而讨论了《三国志》与《晋书》失载索劢楼兰屯田史事之原因。     

唐人登岘山诗

今湖北襄阳市,汉水北岸为樊城,汉水南岸为襄阳城。东汉末年,刘表当荆州刺史后,将治所移到襄阳城。襄阳城北的邓县,当时属南阳郡管辖,诸葛亮隐居的隆中,在邓县境内。所以,诸葛亮的《出师表》云“臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳”。     

文言文阅读训练(七)(八)

满宠字伯宁。建安十三年,关羽围襄阳,宠助征南将军曹仁屯樊城拒之,而左将军于禁等军以霖雨水长为羽所没①。羽急攻樊城,樊城得水,往往崩坏,众皆失色。或谓仁曰:“今日之危,非力所支。可及羽围未合,乘轻船夜走,虽失城,尚可全身。”宠曰:“山水速疾,冀其不久②。闻羽遣别将已在郏下,自许(昌)以南,百姓扰扰,羽所以不敢遂进者,恐吾军掎其后耳。今若遁去,洪河以南,非复国家有也;君宜待之。”仁曰:“善。”宠乃沈白马③,与军人盟誓。会徐晃等救至,宠力战有功,羽遂退。(太和)四年,拜宠征东将军。其冬,孙权扬声欲至合肥,宠表召兖、豫诸军,皆集。贼寻…     

天籁自鸣 直抒己志——简析《水经注》质朴简约之歌谣谚语

成书于元魏中后期的郦道元所著《水经注》一书,在为《水经》作注的过程中,博采群书,以大量的各种文献资料来注释经文,其中收录了北朝以前各时代、各地域大量民间歌谣谚语,用以辅助描绘山川水渎之特色,并借以表达作者之感情,进而增强了《水经注》一书的文学性、趣味性与艺术性。     

文言文阅读题

阅读下面一段文言文,完成1-4题。满宠字伯宁。关羽围襄阳,宠助征南将军曹仁屯樊城拒之,而左将军于禁等军以霖雨水长为羽所没。羽急攻樊城,樊城得水,往往崩坏,众皆失色。或谓仁曰:“今日之危,非力所支。可及羽围未合,乘轻船夜走,虽失城,尚可全身。”宠曰:“山水速疾,冀其不久。闻羽遣别将已在郏下,自许以南,百姓扰扰,羽所以不敢遂进者,恐吾军掎其后耳。今若遁去,洪河以南,非复国家有也;君宜待之。”仁曰:“善。”宠乃沈白马,与军人盟誓。会徐晃等救至,宠力战有功,羽遂退。(太和)四年,拜宠征东将军。其冬,孙权扬声欲至合肥,宠表召兖、豫诸军,…     

游水考

游水,在历史上曾是联结江苏东北、山东东南的一条重要河道。北魏郦道元《水经注》有记载,清人杨守敬《水经注疏》有详注。游水流向,据记载是自南向北,为淮河下游分出来的一支沿海河流,切割了历史上海属四县许多东西河道。但是据《水经注》,游水经山东利城(今临沭县)至江苏赣榆县纪鄣入海,即从海拔3米左右的苏北平原流至海拔三十米左右的鲁东南低山丘陵,这显然是不可能的。今笔者根据史料,对游水略加考索。古今关于游水,说法不尽一致。一说:游水是淮水一条支流。《水经·淮水》:“淮水于淮浦县枝分,北为游水,游水又北迳东海利城县故城东,又北历胸山西,又左迳琅琊计斤县故城之西,又东北迳     

春秋战国东代城地望蠡测

春秋战国至两汉时期,代作为地名使用的情况非常复杂,在不同时期、不同场合具有不同的含义,关于东代城即战国赵桓子代都地望问题,以往诸家多认为即今蔚县代王城遗址。郦道元《水经注》在记述今蔚县一带水道时,至少提及三座与代有关的旧城遗址,今代王城遗址只是其中的一座。《水经注》所涉及的东代城地望,表明北大坪、小枣堡、任家庄一带理应是东代城所在。     

《水经注》所记水数考

<正>《水经》三卷，旧题汉桑钦撰，据清儒考订，乃三国时人之作，作者不可考。北魏郦道元嫌《水经》的记述过于简略，“虽粗具津绪，又阙旁通”（郦道元《水经注》原序），乃为之作注，“因水以记地，即地以存古”（王先谦《合校水经注序》），撰成《水经注》四十卷，成为一部近三十万字的综合性的地理学巨著。《水经》，顾名思义，它乃是一部以水道为纲的地理著作。因此，搞清楚《水经》记写了多少条水，郦道元补写了多少条水，《水经注》又共记写了多少条水，当是每一个《水经注》的读者感兴趣的问题。     

“陈风”非民歌管窥

<正> 陈风是春秋时代陈国之诗。陈国之地在今河南省东部和安徽省的西部,国都在今河南省淮阳县城。朱熹说“凡诗之所谓风者,多出于里巷歌谣之作,所谓男女相与咏歌,各言其情者也”。近代研究《诗经》者,几乎公认为国风的大部是民歌,是从民间采集而来的。陈风存诗十篇,我们逐篇考察后,认为都是陈国国都的诗歌,并不是从民间搜集来的民歌。逐篇略述于后。《东门之粉》的第一章:“东门之粉,宛丘之栩。子仲之子,婆娑其下。”据《水经注》可知,宛丘在陈城南道东,即在陈国国都南边的路东侧。现在淮阳县城仍有宛丘遗址,在城南东侧三里处,是     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.