湘西苗族武术的继承与发展策略研究

文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、比较分析法等研究方法，对湘西苗族武术的继承与发展进行探讨，为发展民族地区特色文化，确保它的可持续发展，通过借用湘西苗族鼓舞的保护与开发策略并从中得到启迪：湘西苗族武术，作为一种少数民族传统武术，通过将它列入非物质文化遗产来保护和开发，挖掘苗族武术的历史名迹，提升文化品位，走旅游开发的“双赢”道路；联袂当地教育机构，纳入学校教育内容，以竞技表演形式展现湘西苗族武术的生存价值和社会功能，为更好的继承与发展湘西苗族武术提供舞台。     

1◆的是非

风和日丽，又到了小区牌桌的活动日，诸位牌友又聚到了一起，品茶笑谈，当然，还是八仙过海，各抒自己对周围生活及所经历的佚事奇闻。站长打断了大家的聊侃，说：“闲言碎语不多讲，还是抓紧时间操练吧。”于是大家兴致勃勃地找自己搭档和位置坐下。站长宣布：“老规矩，不许议论，不许交换看牌，室内不准抽烟。”大家哈哈一笑，知道指的就是李老师，他平时有烟不离口、茶不离手的习惯。李老师赶紧表白：“我就是利用打桥牌少抽烟，达到戒烟的目的。”董局长翘起大姆指说：“高，实在是高。”于是大家洗完牌就开始“手谈”了，屋里顿时安静下来。     

让观摩立足于重点

当公开观摩活动终于画上句号时，我长长地舒了一口气。从主动领命开始，连续几个星期的试教与修改，的确够累的。好在，终于结束民，而且比较圆满。     

21世纪美国大一英语写作教材特点分析

本文考察美国21世纪最新出版的8部大一英语写作教材,发现它们仍延续原有的修辞学传统,把写作看作修辞活动,强调修辞情境在写作中的重要性;语篇类型受到重视,但不局限于语篇模式,而是语篇体裁、语篇模式和主题语篇策略三者共存;强调阅读对写作的重要性,倡导以读促写;修订及时,重视规范。通过分析这些特征,以期为我国英语写作教材建设提供借鉴。     

阴山荠属的校订

The genus Yinshania was established by Ma Yu-chuan and Zhao Yi-zhi in 1979, when only one species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao, was discribed from Nei Monggol.  In the present paper the genus Yinshania is revised and four new species, two new varieties and four new combinetions are reported.  There are so far eight species and two varieties in total in this genus.      Important morphological characters of the genus are analysed, which shows that the lateral nectariferous glands positioned at lateral base of the brevistamens are triangularovoid; there are dense minute pustules on the surface of valves, which is easily neglected because the pustules disap- pear or shrinked when dry; simple or furcate hairs are present in the most species, seldom absent; the shape of pollen grains is relatively steady, elliptic or long-elliptic, with the polar view trifid- circular, the equatorial view elliptic or long elliptic, the aperture 3-colpate, exine reticular.      The type of genus Yinshania is changed.  Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz was published in 1929, but Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao in 1979.  They are the same species and a new com- binetion, Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang, is made. Thus, the type of genus Yin- shania should be changed to Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang.      Besides, He Ye-qi 6121 (paratype, PE), which is different from Y. acutangula var. albif- lora, is separated from it and transferred the typical variety, Y. acutangula.      According to the characters of fruit shape the genus Yinshania is divided into two sections, namely, Sect.  Microcarpa and Sect. Yinshania, and then Sect. Yinshania is subdivided into two series.      Sect. 1. Microcarpa. Silicles widely ovoid or subglobose, 1-2.2 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 1.1.      Sect. 2. Yinshania. Silicles oblong, oblong-ovoid or long-lanceolate, ellipsoidal, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 2.5-3.3.      Ser. 1. Henryanae. Raches flexuose; plants densely  hairy; leaves  3-5-foliolate,  seldom pinnatipartite or pinnatisect.      Ser. 2. Yinshania. Raches non flexuose; plants sparsely hairy; leaves pinnatisect or pinna- tipartite.      The genus Yinshania is a genus endemic to China, with their range from eastern Xizang to western Hubei from northern Guizhou to central Nei Monggol.  The taxa are mostly of a small area.  Sect. Microcarpa is concentrated in Sichuan and southern Gansu;  Sect.  Yinshania is spread from Xizang and Sichuan, nouthwards to Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei and Nei Mong- gol (Ser. Yinshania); and from Sichuan south-eastwards to Guizhou and Hebei (Ser. Henrya- nae).  There are five species in Sichuan.  The present paper conjectures that the distribution centre of the genus is in the Hengduan Mountains and its adjacent areas.     

资本供需缺口模型——创业投资体系的市场结构分析

文章以创业投资体系中的创业资本的形成与流向为根据，尝试建立“创业资本供需缺口”模型，指出创业投资者可以降低创业投资体系的投资风险，其中创业资本供需缺口正是为创业投资者生存，发展提供了空间，进一步指出资本供需缺口，在创业投资中所形成的资本卖方市场结构对投资者，创业投资者和创业企业的筛选是降低创业投资风险的直接原因，还对创业投资体系中的政府职能进行了阐述。     

《中国人民解放军军歌》的由来

“向前 向前 向前!／我们的队伍向太阳。／脚踏着祖国大地，／背负着民族的希望。／我们是一支不可战胜的力量……”这就是《中国人民解放军军歌》。那高昂激越的旋律，那雄壮的歌声，那每一句，每一个音符都在展示着我人民解放军的威武、强大，让我们浑身充满了激情和力量。     

关于《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》实施情况的报告

通过成果管理,实现技术的转化和推广应用,科技才能真正成为第一生产力,这决定了科技成果管理在我国整个科技管理体系中的重要地位和作用.经过50多年来的发展与变革,成果管理对于科技管理决策,促进科技计划的完成、科技成果的交流推广与应用起到了强有力的推动作用.本文主要总结了各省市、部门贯彻执行<中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法>的具体情况,从而从科技政策法规的角度为政府实施服务职能,加速科技成果向现实生产力转化,加强科技与经济的结合起到了一定借鉴作用.     

大学生诚信缺失与重建

近几年来，大学生失信现象愈演愈烈，引起了人们的普遍关注。分析大学生诚信缺失的原因，寻找解决问题的方法是当前高校德育工作者值得探讨的问题。列举了大学生诚信缺失的种种表现．分析了其产生的根源，指出了其危害性，并提出了解决这一问题的途径。