妨碍我国教育募捐政策执行效果的高校因素分析

高等院校是影响教育募捐政策执行效果的核心要素之一。妨碍我国教育募捐政策执行效率的高校因素表现为募捐意识不强,“守株待兔”思想严重;缺乏募捐规划;募捐物种类单一;募捐专业化程度较低、募捐资金使用不够规范等方面。其解决出路在于:确立主动募捐的观念;制定高校募捐规划;增加募捐物种类,拓宽募捐渠道;加强募捐队伍职业化建设;规范募捐资金管理,增加透明度。     

汶川地震后捐款从众现象分析

把宏观层次的社会结构与微观层次的个体心理状态联系起来分析汶川地震后捐款从众现象,指出了社会结构怎样作用于人们的心理、影响了人们的行为。从众是震后捐款不可忽视的现象。其既是当前社会秩序和社会结构安排的结果,也是我们传统慈善文化和善的等级化的体现,并在大众媒体的刺激、示范与压力下得到了最大程度的扩展。通过从众反思我们的慈善行为,笔者倡导的就是在现代慈善意识浸润下的常态慈善。     

Maintaining the anonymity of cadavers in medical education: Historic relic or educational and ethical necessity?

Throughout the modern history of anatomical dissection by medical and other health science students, cadavers have been anonymized. This has meant that students have been provided with limited, if any, information on the identities or medical histories of those they are dissecting. While there was little way around this when the bodies were unclaimed, this need not be the case when the bodies have been donated. However, with a few exceptions, no efforts have been made to change this model. Recent attempts to move anatomy teaching in a more humanistic direction, by emphasizing the cadaver as the students' first patient and with the growth of commemoration services following the dissecting process, raise the question of whether cadavers should continue to be anonymized. In laying a basis for discussion of this matter, we outline what appear to be the virtues of anonymity, and the form that alternatives to anonymity might take. The options identified are nonidentification, low information; nonidentification, moderate information; and identification, full information. The virtues and drawbacks of each of these possibilities are assessed by analyzing their value for students, and also for donors and their families. Policy issues raised by alternatives are also considered. This article provides a basis for continued discussion and suggestions for further research in this area. Anat Sci Educ 10: 87–97. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

公益中融入体育活动对大学生捐赠行为的影响

以在校大学生为对象,通过准实验设计研究在公益活动中融入体育元素对大学生捐赠行为的影响及其影响机理。研究发现:公益体育可以显著提高大学生的捐助行为,这种影响是通过情感卷入和行为卷入的中介作用实现的,大学生的体育兴趣正向调节公益体育与捐助行为的关系,而公益意识的调节作用不明显,说明借助公益体育提升捐助行为的重点对象应是体育兴趣高的人群。研究结论丰富了公益体育的相关理论研究,并为如何更好地策划公益体育项目,有效将公益与体育相结合以提升捐助行为、以及精准确定公益体育的对象提供理论和经验支持。     

救灾捐赠中的民营企业形象——一个信任文化的视角

抗震救灾凸显了中国民营企业的形象。企业社会责任与企业形象,如同水与流、形与影。传统信任文化裹挟的汹涌民意,在救灾捐赠这个特殊的接骨点上,将民企的社会责任与形象品牌,推到了历史的风口浪尖。民企良心在现代传媒的聚光灯下被一再地展现和拷问。救灾捐赠中民企形象的重塑,应当以人为本,应当注意传统信任文化的影响,应当注意网络捐赠的“策略”,还应当注意“另一个战壕里的战友”——国企。     

陆心源捐送国子监书籍相关问题考述

光绪十四年陆心源捐送国子监书籍,史料上有记载。但是,关于捐书的目录、版本特点以及附以所刊丛书等问题,并无专门记载。从上海图书馆藏的《陆心源遵捐国子监书清单》抄本出发,可对以上几个问题进行考证研究。     

论捐赠换书中心数据库建设

文章在关系数据库设计的理论基础上,通过对广东省捐赠换书中心业务工作流程的分析,设计并建设了捐赠换书中心图书流通管理系统数据库,该数据库主要用于捐赠换书中心图书的捐赠、交换、漂流相关的数据管理,通过该数据库的建设,论述了数据库建设的步骤及重点。