Between Tradition and Change: Hunting as Metaphor and Symbol in State Socialist Hungary

Through the historic metaphor of hunting the essay examines the lifestyle of the dominant elites of Hungary between 1945 and 1990 on the basis of archival documents, private records, and oral history interviews. The analysis emphasizes the fact that there were interactions between the old, prewar aristocracy and the new state socialist elites. The co-incidence of lifestyles can be viewed through the lens of social and cultural change: new elements hit against the old, shaping and dissolving old behavioural patterns. The article analyses hunting in the contexts of social differentiation and social grouping. Using semiotics the author shows how, even during the era of state socialism, power and social distinctions were articulated on the level of lifestyles, and transmitted via the social, semiotic function of behaviours, patterns of taste, and forms of interaction. Thus, hunting evolved into a metaphor over time in Hungary: it was not only an indispensable part of the everyday life of the elite, but also became a symbol for belonging to it.     

论我国陪审制的缺陷及重塑

我国陪审制在我国遭遇了尴尬局面,陪审制是我国司法改革的一个重要方面,为了充分实现社会主义的司法公正,该制度在我国就有存在的必要性。作者首先阐述了我国陪审制的历史沿革,并分析其立法和司法上存在的缺陷。在立法上,该制度没有宪法和相关的法律依据;在司法上,陪而不审的现象严重。在此基础上,作者对重塑我国陪审制的对策进行了思考,提出了重塑我国陪审制度的方案。     

国家治理与权力道德互动关系考察

国家治理的本质是通过权力配置各种资源实现国家善治的政治实践活动。权力道德不仅是狭义上的官德,而且在广义上更是探索权力的道德制约机制、寻求权力的道德合理性、实现权力的善与文明的政治伦理范畴。国家治理与权力道德之间存在着密切的互动关系,国家治理是权力道德的社会实践场域;同时,权力道德是国家治理的价值表征与基础支撑,是国家治理的主体性依据。国家治理与权力道德之间的互动关系,昭示着在推进国家治理现代化过程中应坚持善治理念,推进廉政治理,注重权力公共精神的培育,以实现国家治理的善治构想。     

高校写作课教学方法探略

有效地把学生心理导入写作态 ,从而养成写作能力 ,是写作教学的核心。灵动的创意、设计、组织、切入写作心态的方法 ,则是写作教学的关键     

艺术的情境之寓——文艺美学探微

情境者,情趣境界之谓也,主于美。它存在于艺术作品中,也存在于整个艺术审美活动中。艺术没有唯一的和绝对的摹本,也没有终级价值标准,有的便是一件件具体的作品和一次次具体的活动。一件作品就是一个独绝的情境,这情境是别人创造不出的,甚至创造者自己都是不能重复的。在此情境中,包括每一个细部,即使如绘画中的一处空白,音乐中的一个休止,小说中的一段铺垫,等等,便有着特别的意味,特别的美质。     

论连结热力学过程两态的任意性

所谓连结两态热力学过程的任意性,指的是连系确定的始、终两态的可能热力学过程有无穷多,包括了各种可能的做功和吸热特性的过程,当然违反热力学第一定律的过程除外。因此,给定了始、终态后对连系它们的过程的做功和吸热的特性不可能作任何判断。     

"与时俱进"的时代意义

“与时俱进”作为党的思想路线的重要内容,具有重要的时代意义：它体现了社会主体一种积极进取的精神状态;深化了对科学发展观的认识;进一步强调了创新的理念和思想方法。     

老子"自然无为"的意蕴及其现代价值

“自然无为”是老子哲学思想的显著特色。老子思想中“自然无为”命题并不是无所作为,随心所欲,而是要以辩证法的原则指导人们的社会生活,帮助人们寻找顺应自然、遵循事物客观发展的规律。结合道法自然的生态理念、清静无为的处世哲学、自然纯真的人生旨趣等若干问题,揭示老子“自然无为”这一思想的现代价值。     

沈从文的时间意识

沈从文的时间意识与死亡意识相生相成,构成沈从文“生命哲学”的重要而又特殊的组成部分。他认为时间的魔力巨大,能消融生命,能治疗痛苦,还能造就创作;他的时间意识停留在“过去”,具有“过去式”、“静态化”与“突变性”的特点。     

Semantic Models of Host-Immigrant Relations in Norwegian Education Policies

Education has continuously been regarded as a vital tool in Norwegian policymakers' immigrant integration agendas. This study analyzes semantic structures substantiating the policy language of historical Norwegian immigrant education policies from their inception in 1973 until today (2013). The analysis is framed by Kronenfeld's linguistic anthropological theory “semantic extensionism”. Four distinct semantic models are identified through the historical period. Each model comprises specific overall policy programs, education system characters, teaching methods, and parameters for equality output evaluations. We show how the core semantic structures of each model, and the changes between them, derive from three interacting factor domains: (1) semantic inclusion and contrast relations, (2) pragmatic characteristics of practice fields, and (3) broader welfare state policy histories.